正交试验法在无铅黄铜成分设计中的应用

用正交试验法研究了无铅黄铜制备过程中合金元素Sb、Ce和Ti对合金抗拉强度、抗脱锌性能以及切削性能的影响.通过正交试验法得出最优化合金成分为wCu∶wZn∶wSb∶wCe∶wTi=58∶40.5∶0.8∶0.4∶0.3;锑的质量分数是影响合金综合性能的主要因素,其次是Ce含量,Ti影响很小;优化后制备出的合金抗拉强度为461.7MPa,屈服强度为213.3 MPa,延伸率为15.67%,合金平均脱锌层厚度约为255.05μm,合金切削性能较好.     

双馈风力发电机组的动态模型仿真

为满足在电网发生故障时风电机组需保持与电网连接并向系统不间断供电的要求,提出了双馈风力发电机的动态模型、变流器模型、变流器保护及电网模型,以研究双馈风力发电机的暂态特性.以1.5.MW SUT1500双馈风力发电机为原型,由一个无穷大电源等效电网模型,变流器模型采用定子磁链的定向电流矢量控制方法,利用PSCAD软件对双馈电机的暂态特性进行仿真.仿真结果表明,矢量控制能够实现双馈电机的有功、无功解耦,并可改善系统的低压穿越能力.     

基于红外原理的微型多气体检测系统的设计

为了解决目前煤矿瓦斯事故以及大量使用天然气的家庭安全、环境污染等问题,设计并开发了一种具有集成化、微型化的红外多气体检测系统,通过实验数据的测试对比和数据分析,这种系统达到了微功耗、微体积、宽量程、高分辨率等技术要求,且能集成多气体检测的微型检测系统.重点介绍了红外检测的光学原理,以及从单气体检测引入到集成多气体检测的设计思想和方法,并介绍了有关CAN总线的数据传输方式和无线数据通信方式在系统中的应用.     

城市交通干线的协调优化控制模型

对城市干线上一批相邻的交通信号进行协调控制,可减少干线上车辆的延误和停车次数。通过对城市干线常态与过饱和状态下的交通流状况分析,建立了对干线实施线控系统相位差优化调节的数学模型。该模型反应了沿干线行驶车辆在干线各交叉口延误情况的内在机理,是一种减少干线车辆延误的有效方法,对改善城市交通拥挤状况,提高干线道路服务能力具有积极的现实意义。     

基于粒子群优化灰色模型的电力系统负荷预测

在分析灰色GM(1,1)模型局限性的基础上,应用粒子群优化算法的非线性全局寻优能力来求解灰色模型参数值,提出了基于粒子群优化算法的灰色模型,并给出了负荷预测的实例.预测结果表明基于粒子群优化算法的灰色模型具有较高的预测精度和较广泛的应用范围.     

MATLAB在经编织物几何特性探讨中的应用

本文主要介绍了经编织物的线圈几何结构及其应用性;用MATLAB语言模拟出真实的线圈及组织结构;分析编链组织,建立起相应的模型,实现在模拟出的织物上进行仿真,并与实际结构进行比较。     

Effect of low-frequency rotary electromagnetic-field on solidification structure of continuous casting austenitic stainless steel

To understand the solidification behavior of austenitic stainless steel in rotary electromagnetic-field, the influence of low-frequency rotary electromagnetic-field on solidification structure of austenitic stainless steel in horizontal continuous casting was investigated based on industrial experiments. The results show that the solidification structure of austenitic stainless steel can be remarkably refined, the central porosity and shrinkage cavity can be remarkably decreased, and the equiaxed grains zone are enlarged by means of application of appropriate low-frequency electromagnetic-field parameters. The industrial trials verify that the stirring intensity of austenitic stainless steel should be higher compared with that of plain carbon steel. Electromagnetic stirring affects the macrostructure even if the average magnetic flux density of the electromagnetic stirring reaches 90 mT (amplitude reaches 141 mT) with the frequency of 3–4 Hz. Due to a higher viscosity, rotating speed of molten stainless steel is 20%–30% lower than that of molten carbon steel in the same magnetic flux density. Foundation item: Project(CSTC2007BB4216) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China     

Characteristics of late cretaceous faults of the eastern segment of the northern Qaidam basin, NW China

The Late Cretaceous tectonic upheaval was an important event during the evolution of the Qaidam Basin, resulting in the omission of the Upper Cretaceous in the whole basin and unconformities between the Paleogene sequence and pre-K2 strata. Inte-grating geological and geophysical data, two different groups of Late Cretaceous faults were recognized in the study area, one group consisting of E-W extending strike-slip faults (e.g., the Maxian and Yema-Jinan faults in the Mahai area, which caused an E-W omission zone of Mesozoic), while the other one has NW-SE thrust faults, resulting in NW-SE fold-and-thrust belts. Consid-ering the different strikes and scale of these two groups, a simple-shear model has been employed to explain this structural phe-nomenon. The NW-SE thrust faults were thought to be subsidiary to the E-W strike-slip faults. Putting this into the framework of the Cretaceous paleogeographic environment of central Asia, it is inferred that this tectonic event of the Qaidam Basin is a response to the continuous northward drifting of the India plate.     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.