Partial standard quantum process tomography

With the general theory of standard quantum process tomography, we shall develop a scheme to decide an arbitrary matrix element of χ, which is in the Choi matrix representation, in a scalable way. Our observation is that: To decide the diagonal matrix element, one just needs a single measurement; To decide an arbitrary off-diagonal matrix element, we should carry out sixteen measurements. This result is independent of the actual dimension of the system. Compared with the known methods of partial QPT, our scheme does not require any additional resources. It can be applied for the case where a clean ancilla system is not available.     

将硬件引入“面向对象程序设计”课程实验教学

针对“面向对象程序设计”课程实验内容的设置容易使学生产生学之无用的思想及学后不会用的问题,结合电子信息专业培养特色,压缩了传统的、基本的实验内容,增加了应用性强的实验项目,并将硬件引入实验教学。实践表明,改进后的实验教学模式效果良好。     

智能机器人运动关节集成驱动控制器研究

根据智能机器人的控制要求,提出了机器人控制系统的顶层核心控制器和底层运动控制器的双层结构,底层与顶层基于CAN总线完成关节状态信息的上传和运动指令的下达.在此基础上,采用高速DSP、IPM功率智能模块、光电编码器、无刷直流电机等构建了机器人运动关节集成驱动控制器的硬件电路,并完成了相应软件设计.结果表明,这种集成驱动控制器简化了层间联系,提高了响应速度,增加了整体集成度,有利于运动关节的驱动控制一体化.     

全自动酶免工作站计算机控制系统设计

介绍了酶免工作站软件控制部分的分析和设计。按软件工程的设计思想,归纳出系统的对象,给出系统实现单文档多视和控制类的详细设计。并将一种改进的自适应遗传算法应用于系统执行效率的优化。此开发系统已投入实际试验,从实际使用的效果看,试验执行效率提高了69.9%,血样检测的准确率也达到了99.6%以上,因此,每台酶免仪每天可以多检测120个左右的血样,如果按照现在医院血液检测的指导价,每台酶免仪每年可为医院多创造150万人民币左右的利润。     

In-situ synthesis of TiO2 nanostructures on Ti foil for enhanced and stable photocatalytic performance

TiO_2 nanostructures with strong interfacial adhesion and diverse morphologies have been in-situ grown on Ti foil substrate through a multiple-step method based on conventional plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) technology, hydrothermal reaction and ion exchange process. The PEO process is critical to the formation of TiO_2 seeding layer for the nucleation of Na_2Ti_3O_7 and H_2Ti_3O_7 mediates that are strongly attached to the Ti foil. An ion exchange reaction can finally lead to the formation of H_2Ti_3O_7 nanostructures with diverse morphologies and the calcination process can turn the H_2Ti_3O_7 nanostructures into TiO_2 nanostructures with enhanced crystallinity. The morphology of the TiO_2 nanostructures including nanoparticles(NP), nanowhiskers(NWK), nanowires(NW) and nanosheets(NS) can be easily tailored by controlling the NaOH concentration and reaction time during hydrothermal process. The morphology, composition and optical properties of TiO_2 photocatalysts were analyzed using scanning electron microscope(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and UV–vis absorption spectrum. Photocatalytic tests indicate that the TiO_2 nanosheets calcined at 500?C show good crystallization and the best capability of decomposing organic pollutants. The decoration of Ag cocatalyst can further improve the photocatalytic performance of the TiO_2 nanosheets as a result of the enhanced charger separation efficiency. Cyclic photocatalytic test using TiO_2 nanostructures grown on Ti foil substrate demonstrates the superior stability in the photodegradation of organic pollutant, suggesting the promising potential of in-situ growth technology for industrial application.     

纳米碳中的微观缺陷结构特征

测定了定向石墨和纳米碳的正电子寿命谱,结果表明,热解法制备的纳米碳存在开空间小于单空位的自由体积以及开宽间相当于约１０个空位聚集体全的微孔洞,比较了热解法制备的纳米碳,ＵＦＰ冷压法制备的纳米Ｆｅ和纳米ＴｉＯ２以有非晶晶化法制备的纳米ＮｉＰ的缺陷结构特征,结果为纳米ＮｉＰ中缺陷的电子密度最高,纳米Ｆｅ和纲米ＴｉＯ２次之,纳米碳的最低,纳米碳中的缺陷浓度最高,纳米Ｆｅ和纳米ＴｉＯ２的次之,纳米ＮｉＰ的     

“汇编语言程序设计”的比较教学法

基于比较教学法的优势,文章从数据安排、数据处理、流程控制、子程序结构等程序设计的基本方面对汇编语言和高级语言中的相关机制作了对比分析,提出了"汇编语言程序设计"比较教学的基本思路。     

以就业为导向构建高职嵌入式系统专业体系

本文首先对当前嵌入式系统人才市场进行分析,并进一步剖析了相关岗位和能力需求,根据以上分析,提出在课程体系设置、实训基地建设以及师资队伍建设上的一些思路。