风电场并网系统次/超同步振荡功率的频率分量特征研究

大规模风电场并网系统引起的次/超同步振荡对系统稳定性及风电消纳造成了不利影响,为此,对该类新型振荡的频率分量及宽频特征进行研究.首先,利用瞬时功率理论分析次/超同步振荡功率的表现形式,发现其同时包含交流分量与直流分量.其次,研究系统处于不同运行状态时次/超同步振荡功率的频率分量特征.最后,通过仿真算例分析,验证风电场并...     

Mn、Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体的研究进展

ZnO稀磁半导体是目前最有希望集成到传统半导体中的一种新型材料,具有室温铁磁性能的ZnO稀磁半导体不仅可以大幅减小电子元器件的体积、提高集成密度,而且在传输效率上也有非常大的提升。目前,具有室温铁磁性能的ZnO稀磁半导体的制备方法可重复性差,且其磁性来源尚无统一理论解释。为了梳理不同实验方法制备出的ZnO稀磁半导体磁性能及其来源,本文对近10年来纯ZnO和Mn、Co单元素掺杂ZnO以及Mn、Co双元素共掺杂ZnO的制备方法、磁性能及磁性来源研究进行了综述,并认为:在制备过程中掺杂过渡金属离子对提升ZnO稀磁半导体室温铁磁性能有明显效果;在较低含量的Mn、Co掺杂ZnO体系中,可实现较稳定的室温铁磁性;要更好地理解磁性来源,必须从原子尺度通过理论计算与实验相结合的方式进行探索。     

管道内壁四足爬壁机器人的运动学与步态规划

研究用于检测气体绝缘金属封闭开关（GIS）内部的负压吸附管道内壁四足爬壁机器人. 分别对机器人的腿部和机身进行运动学分析,采用改进的牛顿迭代法解决机身正运动学求解困难的问题. 对机器人沿管道轴向和圆周方向的爬壁运动进行步态规划,提出运动过程零冲击的轨迹规划方法. 使用Adams进行运动仿真,并在四足爬壁机器人样机上进行水平和垂直管道的全方位爬壁实验. 结果表明：机器人的运动轨迹与所规划的步态一致,运动过程中速度与加速度无突变,运动平稳,无明显冲击,运动学模型的正确性和所规划步态的合理性得到验证. 在GIS管道的实际检测应用中,实现机器人在不同工况下的平稳爬壁运动与检测.     

Fullerene C₆₀ as a multifunctional system for drug and gene delivery

The fullerene family, and especially C(60), has delighted the scientific community during the last 25 years with perspective applications in a wide variety of fields, including the biological and the biomedical domains. Several biomedical uses have been explored using water-soluble C(60)-derivatives. However, the employment of fullerenes for drug delivery is still at an early stage of development. The design and synthesis of multifunctionalized and multimodal C(60) systems able to cross the cell membranes and efficiently deliver active molecules is an attracting challenge that involves multidisciplinary strategies. Promising results have emerged in the last years, bringing fullerenes again to the front of interest. Herein, the state of the art of this emerging field is presented and illustrated with some of the most representative examples.     

Modelling the supercritical fluid extraction of edible oils and analysis of the effect of enzymatic pre-treatments of seed upon model parameters

In this work the supercritical fluid extraction of grape seed oil in a semi-continuous unit has been modelled and discussed in detail. The model embodies the concept of broken plus intact cells, and assumes series mass transfer from intact to broken cells, and then to the fluid phase. The numerical solution has been accomplished by the method of lines using finite differences with upwind flow correction. Experimental extraction curves for both untreated seed and enzymatically pre-treated seed have been modelled in order to evaluate the performance of the model in terms of correlation capability and physical meaning of the parameters. The extraction curves for untreated and treated seed have been accurately represented with average deviations between 2.30 and 7.25%. The model parameters that are intimately related with the internal structure of the seed are the grinding efficiency (or fraction of broken cells) and the internal mass transfer coefficient. Both parameters have been optimised and attained physically sound values, in view of the fact they increased after the enzymatic pre-treatment, and obeyed simple restrictions imposed. The model has been able to generate coherent concentration profiles in the bed and elution curves as well.     

热管式流化床冷渣机回收硫铁矿制酸沸腾炉热渣热能的技术及产生的综合效益

硫铁矿制酸装置沸腾炉排出热渣的热能一直没有利用,不仅浪费热能,也污染环境。提出利用管式流化床冷渣机回收该热能的方案,介绍其热能回收系统的工作原理、结构组成和特点,分析了热能回收综合效益。投资仅45万元,但年产生效益400多万元。     

分光光度法测定赤泥中水溶性硫酸根的含量

氧化铝冶炼排出的固体粉状废弃物（赤泥）中含有硫酸根离子,用铬酸钡分光光度法测定赤泥中的水溶性硫酸根,在波长420nm处,硫酸根在0～0．12mg／mL范围内与铬酸根吸光度呈线性关系,加标回收率在98％～106％。该法可用于测定赤泥中水溶性硫酸根含量。     

猪肺炎支原体环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立

目的建立检测猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae,Mh)的环介导等温扩增(Loop-mediated isothermal am-plification,LAMP)方法。方法根据GenBank中登录的猪肺炎支原体的核苷酸序列,设计4条特异性引物,用外引物进行PCR反应,对内外引物浓度、dNTP+和MgSO4浓度及Bst DNA聚合酶用量等进行优化,建立猪肺炎支原体LAMP检测方法,并对该方法进行特异性和敏感性验证。结果内外引物浓度分别为0.5和0.20 pmol/μl,dNTP+浓度为0.5 mmol/L,MgSO4浓度为3.75 mmol/L,Bst DNA聚合酶用量为8.0和9.6 U时,LAMP反应效果较好;应用该方法检测多杀性巴氏杆菌、猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、肺炎双球菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌和链球菌均呈阴性;当猪肺炎支原体的拷贝数低于3时,检测不到该病原体。结论已建立了猪肺炎支原体LAMP检测方法,该方法特异性较好,敏感性较高。     

不同初始pH值对α-磷酸三钙水化产物的影响

方向二维择优生长,针状水化产物沿c轴择优取向生长。X射线衍射和Fourier红外光谱测试结果表明：初始pH值大于5时,水化产物为缺钙型羟基磷灰石,含有少量CO32-和HPO42-,且HPO42-含量随初始pH值的升高而降低。     

中空涤纶针织物的高温染色工艺研究

简单介绍了常用涤纶织物的染色方法,并通过正交试验,分别选择固色温度、助剂质量浓度、固色时间三因素的三个水平,确定出分散染料染中空涤纶针织物时的最佳高温染色工艺为:染料浓度2%(o.w.)f,浴比1∶20,固色温度130℃,固色时间60 min,助剂质量浓度1 g/L。对染色前后织物的顶破强力、保暖性能、透气性能进行了测试,得出染色后织物的强力没有明显变化,保暖性有所提高,透气性略微下降。