A three-dimensional model for suspension-to-membrane-wall heat transfer in circulating fluidized beds

A three-dimensional model is proposed for both furnace-side and wall-side heat transfer in circulating fluidized beds with membrane walls. Following previous publications (Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer (2003a, b)), a core-annulus flow structure is employed in the model, with consideration of the membrane wall influence on bed hydrodynamics. The model couples radiation, conduction and convection on the furnace side to conduction and convection on the wall side. Radiation in the wall layer is simulated by the moment method. A finite-element method is employed to solve the set of non-linear, partial differential equations. The solution is demonstrated for a typical example. The model gives predictions of suspension-to-wall heat transfer which show satisfactory agreement with published experimental data.     

Decentralized weighted control for a class of large‐scale systems with multi‐modes

In this paper, the control synthesis problem for a class of large‐scale systems with multi‐modes that are called large‐scale switched systems is addressed. By introducing the concept of decentralized switching signal and the relevant decentralized average dwell time, the asymptotic stability and weighted ?₂ gain performance are investigated. It should be noted that the decentralized switching covers general switching cases for large‐scale switched systems, namely, it admits both time‐dependent switching signal and arbitrary switching signal blended in the decentralized switching. Then, on the basis of the analysis results, the decentralized weighted control scheme including state feedback controller gains and switching signals is studied. Several design algorithms are proposed to meet different controller design problems. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate theoretical findings within this paper. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Direct synthesis of electrorheological suspension containing salt of poly(methacrylic acid) and its electrorheological effect

Colloidal suspensions containing salts of poly(methacrylic acid) which exhibit high electrorheological (ER) activity were synthesized by inverse emulsion polymerization. Factors influencing the ER effect were studied. The results showed that maximum yield stress occurred at optimum amounts of both polymeric stabilizer and crosslinking agent used in the inverse emulsion polymerization as well as a certain water content of the particles, while yield stress increased with electric field strength, average diameter of the particles below 0.9 μm, or the molar ratio of the salt to the acid. The ER activity for the suspensions containing different monovalent counter ions decreased in the following order: Li⁺ > Na⁺ > K⁺ > NH₄⁺. The phenomena were discussed with the ionic polarization mechanism. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

西方戏剧魅力的回归——浅析西方戏剧特征在电影《电话亭》中的体现

电影《电话亭》（Phone Booth）充分体现了西方戏剧的一些重要的特征。《电话亭》舍弃了电影擅长的时空及人物的多样性,选择恪守传统戏剧的“三一律”,只利用非常有限的场景、时间和人物,制造出一波三折的戏剧性冲突,体现了西方戏剧是激变型的艺术这一特征。此外影片还体现了基督教的“性恶论”与西方悲剧的关联,具有警世的意味。     

"团队项目训练法"在市场营销实践教学中的应用——以"与爱同行"营销策划综合训练为例

“团队项目训练法”是充分利用各种市场资源,按照市场营销工作实际,让学生自组团队、自寻商机、自设项目,理论联系实际分析营销环境．对真实对象进行市场营销方案设计、实施、评估,亲历市场营销的完整过程,以此进一步掌握理论,训练技能,提高能力。介绍了重庆科技学院对市场营销专业本科生运用“团队训练法”进行实践教学的做法及效果。     

浅析图书馆有色金属公共信息服务平台的建设

为了充分发挥图书馆的技术资源优势,缓解企事业单位文献信息资源不足的矛盾,我馆提出建设一个有色金属公共信息服务平台,使图书馆更好地为我市地方经济建设服务,提升图书馆的服务能力和服务水平;更好地发挥图书馆的窗口作用和纽带作用,与地方搭起一个连接的桥梁,更好地为市政府和我市各企事业单位服务。     

金融危机下的LED产业发展及结构分析——以江西为例

目前,金融危机已对全球实体经济产生了巨大的冲击,2008年世界经济已明显放缓,下行风险逐步加大,前景更加不确定。中国经济虽一支独秀,但毫无疑问也会受到外部因素冲击从而影响国内经济发展,以投资和外向型贸易为特点的中国经济急需新技术和高科技领域经济增长来改变现有传统经济增长模式,而LED行业就是这样的代表性行业。本论文立足于当前世界金融危机整体发展局势,重点分析了当前金融危机对LED行业的影响,并对江西LED行业发展的整体环境及发展趋势进行了探讨和分析。     

循环经济在赣州矿产资源开发与管理中的研究

如何利用赣州矿产资源优势发展本地经济,节约资源开采,充分利用现有资源,实现资源的循环利用,保持生态环境的良好发展具有重要意义。本文分析介绍了循环经济、赣州矿产资源及开发利用现状,并提出了实现矿业循环经济的具体措施。     

裙子变长 奢华依旧——浅析经济危机下的时装流行走向

在全球性事件的大背景下,流行趋势研究更能显示出其价值,本文通过分析经济危机下时装行业的最新动态,总结并预测时装流行及时装业发展的未来走向,可以提供给中国时装业一些思考。