Fabrication and magnetic properties of Sm_3(Fe,Ti)_(29)N_x/α-Fe dual-phase nanocomposite permanent magnetic material

Sm3(Fe,Ti)29Nx/α-Fe dual-phase nanometer magnetic material was fabricated through rapid solidification, crystallization and nitridation of Sm-Fe (Ti) alloy. The effect of combination of rapid solidification and Ti alloy addition on the phase for- mation and microstructure of the Sm-Fe alloy is investigated in this paper. The mi- crostructure of amorphous phase and dual-phase nano-grain crystals before and after crystallization annealing were observed using a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HREM). The dual-phase nano-grains after annealing were compacted together with a clear interface with the direct exchange-coupling mechanism. Different annealing processes were used to examine the melt-spun alloy. Comparison of the images of SEM showed that annealing at 750 ℃ for 10 min was most suitable to get homogeneous and nano-grains. No obvious kink was de- tected in the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop like a single hard magnet, and strong exchange coupling was found between hard magnets and soft magnets.     

一维碲纳米棒的溶剂热合成

用一缩二乙二醇作为溶剂,以碲粉为原料,通过溶剂热反应合成了一维碲纳米晶体,讨论了温度对碲纳米晶体形貌的影响。结果发现,在160℃的温度下,产物大小均匀,高长径比的一维碲纳米棒的产量最高。     

基于计算机视觉的电厂车辆智能监测系统设计与实现

针对电厂运煤车辆的管理,设计并实现了一个基于计算机视觉的电厂运煤车辆智能监测系统.提出了一种基于颜色分割和数字形态学处理相结合的车牌定位算法和一种基于Sobel灰度边缘算子的车牌倾斜校正算法.实际应用表明,该系统有很强的鲁棒性,可以处理污损、变形、各种光照条件下的车牌,并且速度快、准确率高     

基于3S不可移动文物管理系统的实现

提出对文物保护单位传统管理方式进行革新,将数据库技术、计算机网络技术、3S技术(地理信息系 统、遥感和全球定位系统)融为一体,基于GIS平台建立统一的内蒙古自治区不可移动文物信息管理系统,实现了自 治区文物数据完全共享的信息化管理和网络展示模式,为政府机关、文物机构的管理保护工作提供科学依据和决策 支持。     

基于网格的参数自动化聚类算法

提出了一种基于网格的参数自动化聚类算法PAG，主要目的是解决传统的网格聚类算法对参数敏感的问题．算法采用参数自动化技术来处理参数，即算法开始运行时所需的参数直接由参数自动化技术中的公式计算得出，不需要用户输入任何参数．通过对大量数据集的实验表明，该算法可扩展性好，能处理任意形状和大小的聚类，能够很好地识别出孤立点或噪声，并且有很好的精度．     

A preliminary study on total removal efficiency of organic pollutants in sewage by Harbin municipal sewage treatment plant

To evaluate the removal efficiency of organic pollutants in the sewage by Harbin municipal sewage treatment plant,the influent and effluent samples from the plant were pretreated by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) under conditions of acidity,neutrality and alkalescence in sequence,and then were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrum (GC-MS) procedures.Results indicate that there are 70 species of organic pollutants in the influent sample of the plant,which mainly consist of alkyls,benzene series,esters,and heterocyclic compounds.Some of these organic pollutants are biotoxic and belong to persistent organic pollutants (POPs).Four species among them are on the list of Prior Pollutants of Environmental Protection Agency of USA (USEPA).However,7 species of organic pollutants appearing in the effluent sample mainly include alkyls of multi-carbons and phthalate esters.The removal efficiency of phthalates is poor because of their poor biodegradability.The sewage treatment technique is effective in removing most of organics pollutants.     

基于蚁群思想的源攻击追踪方法

在现有的攻击源追踪技术中还存在不少弊端,例如:输入测试法需要技术人员的干预,ICMP定位法占用网络带宽资源等,并且事后不能准确地追踪到攻击的源头.提出一种基于蚁群思想的网络协同源攻击追踪方法,通过使用IMCP定位报文法的策略,在网络监测器上对攻击数据包进行“备份”,然后再利用蚁群算法缩小路径信息查询的范围,从而能够快速的构造出攻击路径.实验表明:该方法提高了追踪信息的查询速度和攻击源定位的准确性.     

Y对AZ31镁合金铸态组织和性能的影响

采用真空熔炼炉制备AZ31Y镁合金.观察其微观组织,对析出相进行分析,并着重讨论了提高其力学性能的途径.结果表明,Y在AZ31镁合金中主要以块状A12Y化合物形式存在;高熔点的A12Y在合金凝固过程中首先析出,成为凝固的异质形核剂,从而细化了合金组织,改善了室温和高温力学性能;由于Y的强化,含Y AZ31镁合金平均晶粒尺寸降低幅度约为35.82%;室温抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为212MPa,147 MPa和7.5%,200℃时分别为117 MPa,98 MPa和10.2 %.     

增广递推最小二乘辨识精度的研究

以带有有色噪声的CARMA模型为例,分析了在干扰项参数辨识当中,误差较大的原因以及影响辨识误差的因素,并利用二次辨识的思想提出了一种提高辨识精度的方法。通过此方法并结合一个具体实例,给出了Matlab仿真辨识的结果。仿真结果表明,经过二次辨识的参数更接近真实值。