“生态学马克思主义”的多维视野——安德烈·高兹的生态重建理论探析

生态学的马克思主义者力图将生态学与马克思主义结合起来,以此融合的视角来剖析当代资本主义面临的生态危机,努力解决资本主义国家的深层矛盾。在高兹看来,＂资本主义社会的中心斗争就是扩大经济合理性与限制经济合理性的斗争＂。他认为,必不可少的解决方案就是生态重建,而他的生态重建理论,是从分析资本主义经济合理性入手的。     

基于本体的FMEA知识库的构建方法研究

为合理有效地利用失效模式与后果分析(potential failure mode and effects analysis,FMEA)知识,针对在解决制造过程中进行质量问题的分析和处理时,由于受现场人员知识和经验水平的制约而使分析结果具有极大的不确定性问题,提出了基于本体论构建的FMEA知识库,对FMEA过程形成的知识进行有效提取和集成.研究了FMEA知识的获取和分类,建立了一个基于本体的FMEA知识表示模型,并给出了一个基于本体的FMEA知识库框架结构,讨论了基于本体的FMEA知识检索和知识库的维护.通过FMEA知识库的建立,为质量问题的处理和分析提供了一个有效的决策支持途径.     

浅谈保密网中“三员”的工作

分析了保密网中系统管理员、安全保密管理员和安全审计管理员(简称为“三员”)的工作职责,将“三员”的工作分为保密政策法规和标准学习,信息系统日常安全保密管理和协助开展安全保密教育宣传三部分.重点分析了“三员”进行日常保密管理需要做的工作,将信息系统的保密管理对象分为计算机类、服务器类、网络设备、安全保密产品、应用系统、数据库、通信与办公自动化设备等7类,并列举出每类设备的保密管理要点,详细分析了身份鉴别这一点应该如何实现.可为单位信息系统日常保密工作的开展提供技术指导.     

基于虚拟技术的单闭环直流调速系统的研究

本文建立了他励直流电动机虚拟模型,通过模型进行仿真算法分析,并利用虚拟技术,在仿真平台上实现仿真,在上位机上显示数据,对单闭环直流调速系统进行可行性研究与优化。仿真做的主要前期工作为模型建立,通过电枢回路方程和动力方程进而推导出电动机的数学模型方程,并对模型进行分析计算。后期工作对所建立的模型进行仿真,并调试出模型数据,进而得到仿真结果。设计的虚拟模型建立在虚拟仿真平台上,利用平台的模拟和数字输入输出端口进行信号的采集和传递,并利用仿真平台强大的内部资源进行运算分析,从而达到期望的研究效果。     

Highly ion-conductive solid polymer electrolytes based on polyethylene non-woven matrix

Highly ion-conductive solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) based on polyethylene (PE) non-woven matrix is prepared by filling poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based crosslinked electrolyte inside the pores of the non-woven matrix. The PE non-woven matrix not only shows good mechanical strength for SPE to be a free-standing film, but also has very porous structure for high ion conductivity. The ion conductivity of SPE based on PE non-woven matrix can be enhanced by adding sufficient non-volatile plasticizer such as poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDME) into ion conduction phase without sacrificing mechanical strength. SPE with 20 wt.% crosslinking agent and 80 wt.% non-volatile plasticizer shows 3.1 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹ at room temperature (20 °C), to our knowledge, which is the highest level for SPEs. It is also electrochemically stable up to 5.2 V and has high transference number about 0.52 due to the introduction of anion receptor as an additive. The interfacial resistance between Li electrode and SPE is low enough to perform charge/discharge test of unit cell consisting of LiCoO₂/SPE/Li at room temperature. The discharge capacity of the unit cell shows 87% of theoretical value with 86% Coulombic efficiency.     

Robust sparse principal component analysis

The model for improving the robustness of sparse principal component analysis（PCA） is proposed in this paper. Instead of the l2-norm variance utilized in the conventional sparse PCA model,the proposed model maximizes the l1-norm variance,which is less sensitive to noise and outlier. To ensure sparsity,lp-norm（0 p 1） constraint,which is more general and effective than l1-norm,is considered. A simple yet efficient algorithm is developed against the proposed model. The complexity of the algorithm approximately linearly increases with both of the size and the dimensionality of the given data,which is comparable to or better than the current sparse PCA methods. The proposed algorithm is also proved to converge to a reasonable local optimum of the model. The efficiency and robustness of the algorithm is verified by a series of experiments on both synthetic and digit number image data.     

阳离子交换树脂催化合成十三碳二元酸二乙酯

以强酸性阳离子交换树脂为催化剂,十三碳二元酸与乙醇为原料合成十三碳二元酸二乙酯,考察了影响反应的因素。结果表明:醇酸摩尔比为4∶1,催化剂用量为酸质量的2%,在3分子筛脱水的情况下反应7 h,酯化率达98.4%,并且催化剂可重复使用3次。     

Effects of silicone oil and polymeric modifiers on the mechanical properties of highly filled LLDPE

The effects of coupling agents, silicone oil, and three types of polymeric modifiers on the mechanical properties of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) composites highly filled with aluminium hydroxide [Al(OH)₃] were studied. Polymeric modifiers that contain polar groups, such as silane‐grafted polyethylene (Si‐g‐PE) and acrylic‐acid‐grafted ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer (AA‐g‐EVA), improve the mechanical properties dramatically, while nonpolar modifiers improve them to some extent. When Al(OH)₃ was treated using a titanate coupling agent, the silicone oil increased the impact strength and elongation at break of the LLDPE/Al(OH)₃ composites. Introduction of a polymeric modifier containing polar groups destroys the beneficial effects of silicone oil on film mechanical properties, while the introduction of a nonpolar elastomeric polymeric modifier retains the high impact strength and elongation at break. SEM analyses provide the indirect evidence of the encapsulation of silicone oil around the filler. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 121–128, 2002     

论言语信息差的生成及其效应

信息差是言语交际中信息发送与接收间的不等值现象,这种不等值有两种情况:一是信息损耗,二是信息冗余;它们都可能由编码和解码任何一方引起.信息差有负面效应,也有正面效应.在言语交际中,它可能造成信道干扰,影响信息的正常传递;但如果巧妙设置,可以营造幽默的效果,增强语言的清晰度和亲切感,有助于渲染文学作品的气氛或刻画人物性格.