Estimation of access failure probability in D2D underlaid cellular networks

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication can reduce the mobile devices' energy consumption and increase the spectral efficiency in D2D underlaid cellular networks. However, D2D users will interfere with co-channel cellular users, which can lead to cellular communication access failures. There are two reasons for cellular communication access failures: (1)D2D interference and (2)insufficient spectrum resources. To address the absence of research on the performance of cellular services' access in D2D underlaid cellular networks, this paper defines the new services' access failure probability and handoff services' access failure probability to evaluate the effect of both D2D interference and limited resources on cellular communication access. Based on the stochastic geometry and stochastic process, a random network model is presented to estimate the access failure probabilities, which can provide guidelines for network design to ensure cellular services' access. The accuracy of the estimated access failure probability is validated through extensive simulations.     

综合物探方法在地面塌陷勘察中的应用

地面塌陷引发的地质灾害对国民经济建设的危害重大。目前,探测塌陷区的物探方法种类繁多,但没有一种方法能全面解决各种问题,需综合运用多种方法。以安徽某地面塌陷研究对象,运用高密度电法和瞬变电磁法探测重点塌陷区域,简要介绍了高密度电法、瞬变电磁法的工作原理、方法特点、数据采集和数据处理,并对数据进行了解释,通过此次探测研究,取得了明显的成果。结果表明,两种方法相互验证,相互参照,相互补充,查明了塌陷区及其附近的覆盖层厚度、地质构造和地层岩性变化,为后期地面塌陷灾害治理提供了科学依据。     

Bone Tissue Response to the Bone-like Tissue Coating on Titanium

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of mineralized bone nodules, formed in vitro by bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs), on the new bone formation in bone defect and on implant surface. The mineralized bone nodules were generated by culture of Lewis rats BMSCs on titanium disks in osteogenic induction medium. The gap-healing animal model was used to create the bone defect facing the disk. The titanium disks in the presence of B group or in the absence of NB group bone nodules were randomly placed into one of the rat distal femurs. This self-control design was used to compare the bone formation in defects and on titanium surface, by Micro-CT, fluorescence staining, histological and histomorphometric analysis. The new bone formation parameters in bone defect area of B group were significantly higher than those of NB group at 2 weeks, including bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness and bone area ratio. The bone nodules pre-stained with Alizarin red disappeared mostly at 2 weeks, while the red fluorescence reappeared in the newly formed bone away from the disk surface. For the bone-implant contact, B group showed lower values than NB group at 2 weeks, but no significant difference was found at 4 weeks. Our results indicate that the mineralized bone nodules can be resorbed in vivo and promote the early osteogenesis in the bone defects, and bone nodules may be applicable for new bone generation in bone defect or modification of tissue engineering scaffold.     

智能电网中电动汽车充电的自适应电价控制方法

针对电动汽车的充电提出一种电价控制策略。聚合管理者集中管理电动汽车的电池,并且考虑用电高峰时电网的电能供给有限,通过电价控制调整充电的需求量。采用自适应动态规划,通过在线网络训练,得到最优的电价策略。仿真结果表明,该自适应电价控制方法能够通过学习电动汽车的移动性和充电过程,从而调整实际充电需求量至期望水平,保证智能电网的稳定运行。     

动态网络中行业因素与股市波动性研究

股票市场的波动性一直是金融领域的一个研究重点,行业因素对股市波动性的影响也是投资者关注的一个焦点.从复杂网络视角出发,以行业内股票相关性强弱(RIL)为指标实证研究了行业因素与股票波动性之间的联系.研究发现不同行业的RIL指标有不同的参考标准,于是对原有的RIL指标进行了改进得到新指标RIL*.在以沪深300样本股为例的实证研究中发现采矿业、金融业和房地产业内的股票受行业因素影响最强.研究还发现股票网络结构变化和股市波动性之间存在联系,当行业因素影响急剧降低时,行业内的股票走势会猛烈上升或下降.     

基于改进Kendall-f算法的发电机定子温度分析

在线监测发电机定子温度可有效发现定子部分过热性故障,如何从检测的温度数据中提取反映定子故障预警的信息是目前国内外研究的热点。该文采用可变窗改进Kendall-f算法处理监测温度数据,提取其变化趋势特征信息;采用偏度分析提取监测温度异常值,从而正确诊断定子过热性故障,仿真分析及实验结果表明该方法有效提高了定子温度监测与预警的准确率。     

2-（4-氯苯氨基）甲基苯酚降解的动力学研究

采用高效液相色谱技术,开展了Fenton试剂对2-（4-氯苯氨基）甲基苯酚（CMP）的氧化降解动力学的研究。考察了初始双氧水摩尔浓度、亚铁离子摩尔浓度和温度等因素对CMP降解速率的影响,结果表明,当双氧水摩尔浓度、亚铁离子摩尔浓度增大和温度升高时,CMP的氧化速率明显加快。在30~45℃的温度范围内,其氧化降解符合假一级反应动力学模型,反应的表观活化能Ea为102.90kJ/mol。     

嵌入式消毒柜门内衬板拉深模具设计

通过对嵌入式消毒柜门内衬板工艺分析，确定其模具加工方案，同时对试模过程中存在的问题作进一步的剖析。     

Degradability and biocompatibility of bioglass/poly(amino acid) composites with different surface bioactivity as bone repair materials

Bioglass (BG) possesses excellent bioactivity and has been widely used in the manufacture of biomaterials. In this study, a composite with different surface bioactivity was fabricated via in situ melting polymerization by incorporating BG and poly(amino acid) (PAA) at a suitable ratio. The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and XRD. The compressive strength of the BG/PAA composites was 139 MPa (BG:PAA = 30:70). The BG/PAA composites were degradable, and higher BG in composite showed higher weight loss after 4 weeks of incubation in simulated body fluid. In addition, the BG/PAA composite maintained adequate residual compressive strength during the degradation period. The SEM results showed the differences in surface bioactivities of the composites directly, and 30BG/PAA composite showed thicker apatite layer and higher Ca/p than 15BG/PAA. in vitro MG-63 cell culture experiments showed that the composite was noncytotoxic and thus allows cells to adhere, proliferate, and differentiate. This indicates that the composite has good biocompatibility. The implantations in the bone defects of rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks were studied. The composites had good biocompatibility and were capable of guiding new bone formation without causing any inflammation. The composite may be successfully used in the development of bone implants.     

Electrochemical and microstructural characterization of cyclic redox behaviour of SOFC anodes

The oxidation of Ni to NiO in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode will result in large bulk volume change, which may change the interfaces of the two phases in the anode cermet and thus may cause significant performance degradation. The reduction and oxidation (redox) of the Ni/YSZ cermet were studied at 800 ℃. Anodic polarization measurements were performed before and after redox cycles. The anode current density at an overpotential of 100 mV kept decreasing during the whole redox treatment. It decreased from 19.11 to 7.95 mA·cm-2 after two redox cycles. Anode supported unit cell was assembled for cell's discharge measurements. Cell performance declined after each redox cycle. The maximum power density decreased from 126.28 to 40.32 mW·cm-2 . The microstructural changes after redox cycling were recorded using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results reveal that after re-oxidation, the Ni gets coarse and has a higher porosity; the nickel network structure turns to be desultory.