全文获取类型
收费全文 | 438篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 102篇 |
金属工艺 | 6篇 |
机械仪表 | 9篇 |
建筑科学 | 21篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 10篇 |
轻工业 | 19篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 44篇 |
一般工业技术 | 43篇 |
冶金工业 | 123篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 57篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有449条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Gogl D. Arndt C. Barwin J.C. Bette A. DeBrosse J. Gow E. Hoenigschmid H. Lammers S. Lamorey M. Yu Lu Maffitt T. Maloney K. Obermaier W. Sturm A. Viehmann H. Willmott D. Wood M. Gallagher W.J. Mueller G. Sitaram A.R. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2005,40(4):902-908
A 16-Mb magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is demonstrated in 0.18-/spl mu/m three-Cu-level CMOS with a three-level MRAM process adder. The chip, the highest density MRAM reported to date, utilizes a 1.42/spl mu/m/sup 2/ 1-transistor 1-magnetic tunnel junction (1T1MTJ) cell, measures 79 mm/sup 2/ and features a /spl times/16 asynchronous SRAM-like interface. The paper describes the cell, architecture, and circuit techniques unique to multi-Mb MRAM design, including a novel bootstrapped write driver circuit. Hardware results are presented. 相似文献
2.
3.
Decision routines unburden the cognitive capacity of the decision maker. In changing environments, however, routines may become maladaptive. In 2 experiments with a hypothetical stock market game (n = 241), the authors tested whether decision routines tend to persist at the level of decision strategies rather than at the level of options in strategy selection. The payoff structure of the task was changed after 80 decision trials, rendering a new strategy optimal with respect to expected payoff. Whereas most participants detected the appropriate strategy at the beginning of the task, they tended to retain it even when it was no longer optimal. A hint about a possible change had only a small influence on this maladaptive routine; a monetary incentive had none. Switching to a similar but not identical task relaxed the routine, but not much. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
4.
JE Max SL Koele SD Lindgren DA Robin WL Smith Y Sato S Arndt 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,79(8):893-899
BACKGROUND: In an effort to intensify osteosarcoma therapy, systemic ifosfamide was added pre- and postoperatively to an already aggressive three-drug regimen. In a subgroup of patients, loco-regional treatment intensification was attempted by using the intraarterial route to give cisplatin. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients < or = 40 years at diagnosis of a localised, de novo high-grade central extremity osteosarcoma were eligible for inclusion into study COSS-86 if registered within three weeks from biopsy. Doxorubicin, high-dose methotrexate, and cisplatin were given to all patients. Patients who fulfilled one or more of three defined high-risk criteria received early systemic treatment intensification by adding ifosfamide as the fourth agent. Preoperatively, these high-risk patients received cisplatin either intraarterially or intravenously. RESULTS: 171 eligible patients were entered, of which 128 were stratified into the high-risk group. When all 171 were analysed by intention-to-treat, actuarial overall and event-free survival rates at ten years were 72% and 66%, respectively. No benefit of intraarterial cisplatin application was detected. Cumulative treatment toxicity was considerable. CONCLUSIONS: In a multicenter setting, intensive treatment of osteosarcoma according to protocol COSS-86 led to long-term disease-free survival for two thirds of patients. We saw no benefit of using the intraarterial route to administer cisplatin. 相似文献
5.
J de Seze JC Hache P Vermersch CF Arndt CA Maurage F Pasquier JL Laplanche MM Ruchoux D Leys A Destée H Petit 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,51(4):962-967
OBJECTIVE: The predictive value of electrophysiologic visual testing in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) was investigated, and the retinal pathologic findings in three cases are reported. BACKGROUND: The fatal prognosis of CJD, its transmissibility, and the lack of treatment make early diagnosis essential in averting human-to-human transmission. Electroretinogram and visual evoked potentials have been studied in few cases of CJD. METHODS: A visual electrophysiologic examination was performed in 41 consecutive patients referred with suspected CJD. The disease had been diagnosed in 24 patients (CJD group; 15 were confirmed neuropathologically and 9 by clinicolaboratory methods in accordance with diagnostic criteria). The remaining 17 patients were diagnosed with other neurologic disorders, and served as a control group. RESULTS: Flash electroretinogram revealed a significant decrease in the amplitude of the B1 wave (<60 microV) and the B/A ratio (<2) in the CJD group compared with those in the control group. Flash visual evoked potentials revealed no significant difference in latency, but amplitude was increased (>10 microV) in the CJD group, especially in patients with myoclonus. CONCLUSIONS: The visual electrophysiologic abnormalities provide an interesting noninvasive diagnostic tool in idiopathic CJD. The B1-wave decrease is closely correlated with the outer plexiform layer abnormalities observed on neuropathologic examination. 相似文献
6.
Ye Cai ré Zimmermann Arndt Bauer Fritz Aldinger 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(9):1598-1600
Precursor-derived Si-C-N ceramics after creep testing in air were characterized using X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD analysis showed that the crept Si-C-N ceramics were covered by an α-cristobalite layer. TEM observations revealed that the precipitated nanocrystallites in the crept Si-C-N ceramics were β-SiC. Between α-cristobalite and crept Si-C-N ceramic, there was an intermediate zone in which Si2 N2 O nanocrystallites were distributed homogeneously. Moreover, Si2 N2 O nanocrystallites were often found covering the surface of nanosized gas channels in the crept Si-C-N ceramics, where no α-cristobalite phase was detected. Based on these observations, a two-step oxidation mechanism of Si-C-N ceramics during creep testing in air was proposed. 相似文献
7.
S Arndt T Cizadlo NC Andreasen D Heckel S Gold DS O'Leary 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,16(6):1271-1279
Tests comparing image sets can play a critical role in PET research, providing a yes-no answer to the question "Are two image sets different?" The statistical goal is to determine how often observed differences would occur by chance alone. We examined randomization methods to provide several omnibus test for PET images and compared these tests with two currently used methods. In the first series of analyses, normally distributed image data were simulated fulfilling the requirements of standard statistical tests. These analyses generated power estimates and compared the various test statistics under optimal conditions. Varying whether the standard deviations were local or pooled estimates provided an assessment of a distinguishing feature between the SPM and Montreal methods. In a second series of analyses, we more closely simulated current PET acquisition and analysis techniques. Finally, PET images from normal subjects were used as an example of randomization. Randomization proved to be a highly flexible and powerful statistical procedure. Furthermore, the randomization test does not require extensive and unrealistic statistical assumptions made by standard procedures currently in use. 相似文献
8.
A systematic approach to parameter-dependent control synthesis of a high-speed supercavitation vehicle (HSSV) is presented. The aim of the control design is to provide robust reference tracking across a large flight envelope, while directly accounting for the interaction of liquid and gas phases with the vehicle. A nonlinear dynamic HSSV model is presented and discussed relative to the actual vehicle. A linear, parameter-varying (LPV) controller is synthesized for angle rate tracking in the presence of model uncertainty. The control design takes advantage of coupling in the governing equations to achieve improved performance. Multiple LPV controllers synthesized for smaller overlapping regions of the parameter space are blended together, providing a single controller for the full flight envelope. Time-domain simulations implemented on high-fidelity simulations, provide insight into the performance and robustness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
9.
Hans-Robert Arndt 《Reliable Computing》2007,13(3):245-259
For the interval system of equations defined by [x] = [A][x] + [b] we derive necessary and sufficient criteria for the existence of solutions [x]. Furthermore we give necessary and sufficient criteria for the convergence of powers of [A]. In contrast to former results we treat complex interval arithmetics. 相似文献
10.
Electronically controllable microvalves based on smart hydrogels: magnitudes and potential applications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Richter A. Kuckling D. Howitz S. Thomas Gehring Arndt K.-F. 《Journal of microelectromechanical systems》2003,12(5):748-753
Electronically controllable microvalves based on temperature sensitive hydrogels as actuators are described. A thermal-electronic interface was used for electronic control of the liquid flow. The hydrogel actuators were directly placed in a flow channel. They used the process medium as the swelling agent. Because of the direct placement into the channel the elastic properties of the hydrogel actuator were utilized to improve the pressure insensitivity, to achieve high particle tolerance and to avoid a leakage flow. The microvalves show an extremely simple structure. They can be fabricated using conventional micro technology within a few technical steps. The microvalves can also be miniaturized to a currently unrivalled extent of about 4 /spl mu/m/spl times/4 /spl mu/m/spl times/1/spl mu/m. Valves for "laboratory on chip" applications can already be obtained. The switching times of the electronically controllable microvalves based on hydrogels are 0.3 s to 10 s. 相似文献