稀土在激光熔覆涂层中的分布及其对腐蚀性能的影响

用激光快速熔凝法向金属表层加入稀土，结果表明激光处理能够把较多的稀土加入到钢的表层；钢表层中的过他和稀土除和氧、硫作用外，还可固溶于晶内、晶界或其附近，甚至能形成金属间化合物RE2Fe17；经过稀土和激光复合处理的表面具有较高的耐腐蚀性能。     

激光熔覆Fe-Ti-B复相涂层的组织研究

应用５ｋＷ激光器在１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ不锈钢基体上进行ＦｅＴｉＢ合金的激光熔覆,用金相显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射、电子探针等微观分析手段对涂层中组成相的类型和形貌进行了分析。结果发现涂层中ＴｉＢ２有针状、棒状以及颗粒状等形态。这与激光加工工艺参数有关,同时由于ＴｉＢ２的生成消除了激光熔覆ＦｅＢ合金涂层中ＦｅＢ相的偏析。     

Al2O3-SiC纳米复合陶瓷的准分子激光表面改性

采用 Xe Cl准分子激光器 (波长 3 0 8nm)照射 Al2 O3 -Si C纳米复合陶瓷试样 ,能量密度在 0 .8～ 6.0 J/ cm2 范围内。照射后 ,表面缺陷消除 ,形成连续分布的光滑平整的熔化层 ,并出现亚稳相 γ-Al2 O3 。由于表面形貌的改善和结构的变化 ,使表面韧性 K1c得到提高。     

Microstructure and Properties of Laser Surface Alloying 304 Stainless Steel with Si

Silicon was added to the surface of 304 stain-less steel by laser melting the sprayed preplaced Sipowders.The optical microscopy,X-ray diffractionand EPMA were employed to investigate themicrostructure and chemical composition of thelaser surface alloyed layer.The hardness of the al-loyed layer was measured by microhardness testand wear resistance was evaluated by scratch test.Corrosion resistance of laser alloyed sample wasstudied in 1N H_2SO_4+0.1N NaCl and0.5N HCl+0.5N NaCl aqueous solutions.Amicrocrystalline intermetallic compound coatingwith smooth surface and good chemicalhomogeneity without porosity and crack is ob-tained.The hardness is about 720 HV.The wear re-sistance is 2 times better than that of the substrate.The corrosion resistance of the laser alloyed sampleis much better than that of 304 stainless steelsample.