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Experimental Investigation on Ablation Characteristic of EPDM Insulator in Different Gas Environments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Some ablation experiments of Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer(EPDM)insulator were carried out in quasi-static low temperature gas environment,gas-phase environment,two-phase environment with Al2O3 grain and high concentration Al2O3 grain gas environments.Their charring ablation rate,thickness,surface morphology and main ingredient of the charring layer were analyzed.The experiment results show that the main influent factors for the charring ablation rate are the gas temperature,grain concentration and state... 相似文献
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Cold Flow Experiments and Acoustic Investigation on Pressure Oscillation Induced by Flow Instability
Pressure oscillation in solid rocket motor is believed to be the results of the interaction between the flow instability and the acoustics of combustion chamber.Several reasonable and necessary hypothesizes are given to establish an equation to describe this coupling.A cold flow motor called CVS60D(corner vortex shedding 60°)was designed to study the flow-acoustic coupling based on theoretical analysis.Experimental investigations were carried out to determine the acoustics of CVS60D.Corner vortex shedding i... 相似文献
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A one-dimensional theoretical model was adopted in this paper to describe and analyze the flow in an expanding RBCC(rocket based combined cycle)duct.It can be concluded that the expanding angle,heating amount and distribution of heating play crucial roles on the thermal choking.They mainly influence the acceleration of flow,the position of choking throat and the total pressure loss.In order to fulfill the transition of subsonic flow to supersonic flow in the expanding RBCC duct,the heating amount has to cha... 相似文献
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基于能量守恒的HTPB推进剂非线性本构关系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为描述HTPB推进剂中增强粒子的脱湿引起本构关系非线性响应行为,建立了由粒子、空泡与基体组成的三相物理模型,给出了在单向拉伸载荷作用下确定本构关系的算法。依据热力学能量守恒定律,确定了临界脱湿应变方程。利用细观力学Mori-Tanaka方法,确定了临界应变方程需要的宏观有效模量。针对增强粒子满足对数正态分布的HTPB推进剂进行了数值模拟。结果表明,HT PB本构关系由两个阶段组成,初始的线弹性阶段与开始发生脱湿后的非线性阶段。体积膨胀应变随空泡体积分数的增大而增大,而宏观有效模量随空泡体积分数的增大而减小。针对一般复合固体推进剂,该本构关系的形式较为简单,适合应用于工程中。 相似文献
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固体推进剂非线性压强耦合响应特性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获得固体推进剂非线性压强耦合响应特性,建立了一种非线性压强耦合响应函数的实验测量方法,分别对三种含铝复合推进剂开展了非线性压强耦合响应函数(Rp)的实验研究,获得了推进剂非线性压强耦合响应特性,深入分析了非线性压强耦合响应的影响因素。结果表明,提高触发激励压强以及改变触发激励方式,可以在T型燃烧器中模拟与实际发动机非线性燃烧不稳定相类似的非线性压强振荡特性,从而获得固体推进剂非线性压强耦合响应特性。非线性压强耦合响应函数对轴向各阶频率振荡幅值的变化较为敏感,峰值频率附近的响应值对振荡幅值的变化最为敏感,响应值变化最大,其中响应函数峰值从0.4增大到1.12。中间位置触发激励产生的二阶频率响应值与线性法长度减半对应的一阶频率响应值有明显的不同,进一步验证了线性法和非线性测量结果本质区别。 相似文献
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为获得准确可靠的复合推进剂凝聚相燃烧产物(CCPs)的理化特性,提出了一种基于微波消解的乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)滴定法以实现凝聚相燃烧产物全组分定量解析.采用自研凝聚相燃烧产物收集系统获取了四组元推进剂凝聚相燃烧产物,针对活性Al含量对比分析了EDTA滴定法、电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱法(ICP)、气体容量法及重铬酸钾滴定法等4种方法的测试精度.结果表明,基于微波消解的EDTA滴定法能准确测定复合推进剂凝聚相燃烧产物中的Al、Al2O3、AlN、Fe2O3和C等组分含量.微波消解能有效溶解包裹在活性Al表面的Al2O3壳层,其最优溶液配比参数为VH3PO4:VH2SO4:VHNO3=10:2:1,温度为240℃,时间为150 min.ICP光谱法也能检测凝聚相燃烧产物中的全部组分,精度略低于EDTA滴定法.气体容量法和重铬酸钾滴定法测定凝聚相燃烧产物中活性Al的含量则显著低于EDTA滴定法和ICP光谱法.EDTA滴定法测定活性Al含量最精确,其精度相较气体容量法、重铬酸钾滴定法、ICP光谱法分别提高60%,40%,22%. 相似文献