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1 IntroductionMuchattentionhasbeenpaidtoⅢ Ⅴsemiconductorcompoundsfordecadesbecauseoftheirimportantapplicationsinoptoelectronicandhighspeedelectronicde vices .Thematerialsordevicescanbegrownbyliquidphaseepitaxy (LPE ) ,chemicalvapordeposition(CVD) ,molecu lar… 相似文献
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The effect of the elastic strain energy on the core-shell structures was studied in an Al-0.06Sc-0.02Er (at.%) alloy. A theoretical model for the calculation of the elastic strain energy caused by core-shell precipitates, which is applicable to materials with weak elastic ani-sotropy, was adopted. It was demonstrated that the partitioning of Er to the precipitate core did not reduce the elastic strain energy as expected in the previous study. The resistance due to the elastic strain energy to form an Al3(Sc0.36Er0.64)-Al3(Sc0.8Er0.2) core-shell precipitate was quite small, and could be easily overcome by the decrease of the total interfacial energy, which was consistent with the previous experimental re-sults. On the other hand, the resistance due to the elastic strain energy to form an Al3Er-Al3Sc core-shell precipitate was much larger than that to form an Al3(Sc0.36Er0.64)-Al3(Sc0.8Er0.2) core-shell precipitate, thus the partitioning of all the Er atoms to the core was strongly hindered by the elastic strain energy and was not observed in the experiment of the previous study.) 相似文献
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1 IntroductionⅢ Ⅴsemiconductormaterialsorde vicescanbegrownbyliquidphaseepitaxy(LPE) ,chemicalvapordeposit(CVD ) ,molecularbeamepitaxy(MBE)andsoon .Reliablethermodynamicdataarerequiredforthethermodynamicanalysesoftheseprocessestoobtainaoptimumdesign[1 ].AAl Ga … 相似文献
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通过真空条件下Co-Fe-Sb三元体系1 073 K等温截面测定、Co-Fe-Sb三元体系凝聚态的热力学优化评估和气相组分的热力学数据计算,分析气相压力对该体系中二元和三元体系的相平衡和相稳定性的影响。结果表明:随着气相压力减小到一定程度,Co-Sb、Co-Fe、Fe-Sb和Co-Fe-Sb体系中的固相化合物相开始发生挥发分解,出现气液固三相平衡区,计算所得温度—压力曲线图表明每种化合物相都存在一个理论的压力极小值,并对应一个温度,在此压力之上或温度以下,不发生化合物由固相转变成气相的分解,凝聚态相保持与常压下基本相同的相平衡关系。计算结果从热力学上很好地解释了含Sb热电材料在试验研究和材料制备过程中存在的问题,对制备该化合物的工艺设计具有很好的参考作用。 相似文献
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利用电子万能拉伸试验机、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究3104铝合金经不同复合热处理制度(深冷处理+均匀化处理)处理后的力学性能和变形特征。先经深冷处理再均匀化处理的试样具有优异的综合力学性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别比仅经常规均匀化处理的试样提高了29%、41%和11%。经均匀化处理的试样的应力-应变曲线出现Portevin-Le Chatelier效应,而仅经受深冷处理的试样没有出现Portevin-Le Chatelier效应。这表明先深冷处理再均匀化处理可以促进3104铝合金中第二相弥散析出,大量细小、均匀分布的沉淀相强化了溶质原子对位错的钉扎效应,提高了3104铝合金的临界应变值。 相似文献