Er3+:Yb3+:GdAl3(BO3)4晶体1.5～1.6 μm波段激光性能

采用熔盐法获得了Yb3 和Er3 离子原子数分数分别为20%和1.1%的GdAl3(BO3)4(简称GAB)晶体.在平-凹谐振腔中,利用0.97μm波长光纤耦合准连续(CW)半导体激光端面抽运0.7 mm厚的该晶体,当输出镜透过率为1.5%时,获得斜率效率为20%,最高功率为1.75 W的1.5~1.6μm波段激光输出.输出激光波长随吸收抽运功率和输出镜透过率发生变化.当输出镜透过率为1.5%时,随着吸收抽运功率的增加,不仅起振的纵模带增加并且输出功率逐渐从1.60μm的纵模带中转移到1.55μm的纵模带中.而当吸收抽运功率为13.6 W时,随着输出镜透过率的增加,输出激光波长从1.60μm转移到1.52μm.结果表明Er3 和Yb3 双掺的GAB晶体是一种优秀的1.5~1.6μm波段激光材料.     

氙灯泵浦NYAB的绿色激光实验研究

NYAB晶体[ND_xY_(1-x)Al_3(BO_3)_4]是一种既有高的非线性系数、很大的发射截面又有优良的物化性能的自倍频激光晶体。它很好地把激光工作物质和非线性光学材料合为一体,具有同时输出基频光和信频光的     

Qualitative Analysis of Relationship between Refractive Index and Atomic Parameters of Solid Materials

The refractive index is one of the important parameters describing the optical properties of solid materials. However, it is difficult to obtain a quantitative relation between the refractive index and the structure and composition of materials. A qualitative relation between the refractive index and some atomic parameters of materials was proposed and demonstrated by some oxide optical crystals. A parameter P = r^-/F=r^-/( r^ ΔxD ) is defined, in which Δx is the difference of the electronegativities between cations and anions in the materials and r^ and r^- are the radii of cations and anions respectively. On the other hand, the factor D was introduced to describe the effect of mass difference of the ions. It is demonstrated by both theoretical discussion and experimental data that refractive index is a decreasing function of parameter P. The relation may be useful for the investigation of optical materials.     

掺铬高电价阳离子化合物的荧光光谱及其作为红外可调谐声子终端激光材料的探索

自从金绿宝石(Cr~(3 )∶BeAl_2O_4)实现了声子终端激光发射,并在约7000～8000(?)范围实现了激光可调谐以来,固体红外可调谐激光晶体的研究吸引了许多科学工作者的注意。近来,又在一系列晶胞参数较大的掺铬的石榴石晶体上实现了可调谐声子终端的激光发射。根据三价铬离子的晶格场能级图的特点,弱晶场能使~4T_2能级接近~2E能级。这样一来R线相对于声子边带的强度减弱了,而且声子边带的峰值波长向长波方向移动。因此Kenyon     

1.5μm波段多波长Er:Yb:YAl_3(BO_3)_4激光器

采用熔盐法获得了Yb3+和Er3+离子掺杂浓度分别为25和1.1at.%的YAl3(BO3)4晶体。利用970nm半导体激光器作为泵浦源,通过调节其准连续运转的占空比实现了增益介质在不同晶体温度下的激光运转,并分析了不同Er:Yb:YAl3(BO3)4晶体温度对1.5μm波段输出波长的影响。在端面泵浦的平-凹腔中,分别实现了1600、1550、1540、1520nm4种波长的激光运转,其斜率效率分别为21%、6%、17%、15%。当吸收泵浦功率为15.7W时,这4种激光波长的最大准连续输出功率分别达到2.4,0.64,1.5和1.2W。这种输出波长的温度效应有可能成为一种获取1.5μm波段特定应用波长激光的方法。     

Infrared Laser Pumped Green and Blue Laser Emissions from a Single Solid State Material Doped by Rare Earth ions

The possible ways and progress of infrared or red laser pumped green and blue laser emissions from a single solid state material doped by rare earth ions are outlined. The green and blue lasers realized from infrared laser pumped rare earth doped nonlinear laser crystals by means of self-frequency-conversion and from infrared laser pumped rare earth-doped bulk, fiber and microsphere materials by means of frequency upconversion are introduced in detail. Other kinds of devices and methods are also compared. The typical nonlinear laser crystals such as YA13(BO3)4, GdA13(BO3)4, YCa4O(BO3)3,GdCa4O(BO3)3, and the typical upconversion fluoride fibers are compared and analyzed. The major problems remaining to be solved and the developing trends in the area are also discussed.     

Cr~(3+):LiGaW_2O_8晶体的光谱研究

研究了作者研制的Cr~(3+):LGT晶体的室温吸收和荧光光谱,用比较简捷的方法进行了能级、晶场强度和跃迁截面的计算分析,从光谱学观点可以认为这种晶体是一种较有潜力的终端声子可调谐激光材料。     

NYAB小型脉冲激光器及其开关型反激式泵浦源

本文描述了以新型高增益、低阈值、具有较大非线性光学系统的自倍频激光晶体NYAB为工作物质的小型激光器。泵浦系统是小型高效率开关型反激式脉冲泵浦源。文中讨论了小型NYAB脉冲激光器的结构、泵浦源设计、光泵光谱与自倍频激光晶体NYAB吸收谱的匹配以及为适应NYAB晶体的荧光寿命选择泵浦光的脉冲宽度等问题。     

激光晶体机理研究——光谱性能与结构因素的关系

一、引言十多年来,实现激光发射的晶体材料达上百种之多,发表了不少关于晶体中激活离子的能级、光谱以及激光性能与晶体结构之间关系的文章。但是,这一领域里的基础研究仍然赶不上实际的需要,许多重要性能参数与基质晶体的空间结构、化学键特性、离子半径等结构因素之间还缺乏明确的关系。虽然许多种激光晶体的能级和光谱数据已有了定量的理论计算,     

硼酸铝钕[NdAl_3(BO_3)_4](NAB)的脉冲激光特性

本文报道了我所生长的大尺寸硼酸铝钕晶体的脉冲激光特性。当用氙闪光灯泵浦时,φ3.2mm×23.7mm的NAB激光棒,最大激光输出为每个脉冲422mJ。对于φ1.8mm×2.4mm的激光棒,激光阈值为67mJ。激光输出为线性偏振光,波长1.063μm。用BDN染料片调Q时,φ1.2mm×8.4mm的NAB棒激光单脉冲宽度为8ns,光束发散度为2mrad。