岩体重力型塌陷灾害与控制

论述了地下矿层开采引起的岩体重力变形机理和造成的覆岩破坏、地表陷等灾害，提出了井下开采和井上防护的技术措施。     

Cross-spectral root-min-norm algorithm for harmonics analysis in electric power system

To avoid drawbacks of classic discrete Fourier transform (DFT) method,modern spectral estimation theory was introduced into harmonics and inter-harmonics analysis in electric power system.Idea of the s...     

一体化膜生物反应器处理农村生活污水试验研究

采用一体化膜生物反应器(IMBR)工艺处理农村生活污水,考察了该工艺对COD、BOD5、NH3-N和浊度的去除效果。结果表明,在水温>22℃、ρ(DO)>3.4 mg.L-1、pH在6～9的条件下,工艺对COD、BOD5、NH3-N和浊度的去除效果较好,平均去除率分别达到93.1%、95.3%、93.8%和97.9%,出水COD、BOD5、NH3-N的质量浓度、浊度分别为19～31 mg.L-1、5.1～7.8 mg.L-1、1.9～3.1 mg.L-1、0～1 NTU,水质优于GB 5084-2005要求。     

两相更新支撑液膜中金属二价镍的迁移行为研究(英文)

A novel disphase supplying supported liquid membrane(DSSLM),containing supplying feed phase and supplying stripping phase for transport behavior of Ni(II),have been studied.The supplying supported feed phase included feed solution and di(2-ethyhexyl) phosphoric acid(HDEHP) as the carrier in kerosene,and supplying stripping phase included HDEHP as the carrier in kerosene and HCl as the stripping agent.The effects of volume ratio of membrane solution to feed solution(O/F),pH,initial concentration of Ni(II) and ionic strength in the feed solution,volume ratio of membrane solution to stripping solution(O/S),concentration of H2SO4 solution,HDEHP concentration in the supplying stripping phase on transport of Ni(II),the advantages of DSSLM compared to the traditional supported liquid membrane(SLM),the system stability,the reuse of membrane solution and the reten-tion of membrane phase were studied.Experimental results indicated that the optimum transport of Ni(II) was ob-tained when H2SO4 concentration was 2.00 mol·L-1,HDEHP concentration was 0.120 mol·L-1,and O/S was 4:1 in the supplying stripping phase,O/F was 1︰10 and pH was 5.20 in the supplying feed phase.The ionic strength in supplying feed phase had no obvious effect on transport of Ni(II).When initial Ni(II) concentration was 2.00×10?4 mol/L,the transport percentage of Ni(II) was up to 93.1 % in 250 min.The kinetic equation was deduced in terms of the law of mass diffusion and the interface chemistry.     

某沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝变形特性分析

高坝大库水电站中沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝所处地形地质环境复杂、心墙单薄、荷载大、应力水平高以及大坝渗流与变形机理复杂,因而大坝的运行安全掌控与评价难度很大。为此,结合已建的某高沥青心墙堆石坝工程,研究原型观测特性及三维应力变形规律,并将数值模拟结果与原型观测数据进行比较。结果表明,坝体最大沉降为1.56m,发生在约为坝体1/2高程处,最大沉降约为坝高的1.2%;大坝变形特性符合心墙堆石坝变形的一般规律,大坝右岸沉降变形较左岸大,整体而言,大坝变形趋于稳定,数值模拟与原型观测数据基本一致。     

Study on a novel flat renewal supported liquid membrane with D2EHPA and hydrogen nitrate for neodymium extraction

The Nd(III) extraction in flat renewal supported liquid membrane(FRSLM),with polyvinylidene fluoride membrane and renewal solution including HNO3 solution as the stripping solution and di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(D2EHPA) dissolved in kerosene as the membrane solution,was investigated.The effects of pH in the feed phase,volume ratio of membrane solution to stripping solution,concentra-tion of HNO3 solution and concentration of carrier in the renewal phase on extraction of Nd(III) were also studied,respectively.As a result,the optimum extraction conditions of Nd(III) were obtained when concentration of HNO3 solution was 4.00 mol/L,concentration of D2EHPA was 0.100 mol/L,and volume ratio of membrane solution to stripping solution was 1.00 in the renewal phase,and pH was 4.60 in the feed phase.When initial concentration of Nd(III) was 2.00×10-4 mol/L,the extraction percentage of Nd(III) was up to 92.9% in 75 min.     

工程项目管理中质量—工期—成本多目标优化研究

工期、成本、质量是工程项目的三大控制目标,三者相互依存,相互影响。本文在综合考虑质量进度成本之间相互关系的基础上,分别建立了工期-质量、工期-成本、成本-质量三个单-目标模型,并对传统的模型关系作了调整,然后从这三个单一目标模型出发,建立了质量工期成本多目标的综合优化模型。     

支持向量机和BP神经网络在泥石流平均流速预测模型中的比较与应用

在综合分析多种泥石流研究方法的基础上,提出分别基于支持向量机和改进的BP神经网络模型的黏性泥石流平均流速预测方法,建立了相应的泥石流平均流速预测模型.以蒋家沟泥石流实时监测数据作为学习样本和测试样本,比较了两种模型的预测精度和适用范围.研究结果表明,泥石流样本训练阶段,支持向量机和BP神经网络均具有较高的模拟精度,BP神经网络较优于支持向量机模型,而在样本预测阶段,支持向量机的预测精度明显优于BP网络,表明支持向量机预测模型有较强的外推能力和预测计算的有效性,可以较好地描述泥石流复杂的非线性关系,为泥石流防治提供精确的科学依据.     

杨凌示范区水源地信息调查及管理对策

水资源是杨凌示范区发展的保障和制约因素,对杨凌示范区水源地综合情况进行了调查和分析。最后,对污染控制、水源地建设等方面提出了建议和对策。     

不同填料对阶梯式人工湿地降解农业废水的影响

针对人工湿地填料对农业废水污染物降解效果不稳定的问题,采用阶梯式人工湿地方法对农业废水进行降解,选择钢渣、石灰石、麦饭石、竹炭粒4种常见填料用于阶梯式人工湿地,研究了它们对农业废水中主要污染物的降解能力。试验结果表明:当污水停留时间(HRT)为7 d时,对污水中COD、浊度、TP、TN和NH3—N的降解率,钢渣分别为79.7%、88.7%、83.5%、74.4%和81.2%,石灰石分别为73.6%、70.7%、55.2%、50.1%和56.9%,麦饭石分别为81.3%、89.7%、78.6%、79.2%和81.5%,竹炭粒分别为67.6%、88.5%、68.3%、69.2%和73.2%,出水水质基本达到城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准(GB 18918-2002)的一级A标准的要求。