奥林奇县水库二维溃坝洪水流量分析

二维溃坝模型已用来预测奥林奇县水库下游冲积扇的淹没范围。这个模型是以浅水长波的连续方程和动量方程的扩散形式为基础的。而控制方程是用显式数值方法求解的。与一维模型比较,二维模型可以预测更大的淹没范围。     

提高轧材收得率的几种方法

提高轧材收得率的几种方法［俄］Ｖ．Ｂｏｂｒｏｖ１钢材轧制损失的原因在生产轧制钢材（包括线材、板材、管材、型材）时，总会发生一定的钢材损失，损失的大小取决于工艺流程，钢的种类，成品的规格和形状。对生产轧材的粗钢消耗的统计分析表明，在轧制过程中，钢材的损...     

低能耗合成氨生产的联合能量回收系统

采用氨生产能量回收系统的现有装置,可以使每吨氨的能耗从8.4×10~6千卡降为7.0×10~6千卡。     

Fluor SOx净化工艺--为俄罗斯绿色环境开发的将SO2转化为元素硫的经济技术

Fluor公司开发的Fluor SO_2净化工艺具有广泛多样的工艺布局,可以通过经济的方式定制脱除烟气中的有害组成。该工艺几乎能去除全部SO_2并减少CO排放。Fluor SO_x净化工艺的主要步骤已在多套工业装置中得到成功的证实。除技术可行、经济合理之外,Fluor SO_x净化工艺不会产生任何有害副产物,也不会遇到与SO_3 有关的腐蚀问题。此外,该工艺生产高纯度可市售的元素硫。论述了Fluor SO_x净化工艺的特征、技术和成本优势、设计和操作的简易性以及实施的便利性。     

DESENSITIZING EFFECT OF ISOMERIC METALLORGANIC PALLADIUM (II) COMPOUNDS WITH THIOSEMICA-RBAZIDE ON THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF SILVER HALIDE PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS

Some chemical compounds can be used in the chemical photographic development process of silver halide panchromatic motion picture materials to decrease their sensitivity upon exposure whereby their development is possible at relatively bright illumination. Such compounds can be the organic compounds of o-elements with complanar structure. It was observed, in particular, the pronounced desensitizing effect of bis (thiosemicarbazido) palladium (Ⅱ) dichloride of the formula:     

多孔材料:现状和发展趋向

本文评论了近半个世纪以来有关多孔材料的现状和发展趋向。指出了利用多孔材料的孔隙度、孔径分布、渗透性及缓冲能力、毛细管引力、电阻、耐磨性、高的比表面及表面张力等性质,而在可渗透材料、轴承、蓄电池、燃料/空气电池、医学领域、密封圈、灯芯、发散冷却、振动缓冲、模的润滑、原子能工业等方面的应用。较为详细地叙述了多孔材料在过滤、轴承、碱性蓄电池电极板三方面的应用。同时也指出了多孔材料     

设计电解槽阳极时应考虑的因素

序言铝工业趋向采用低电流密度的大型多爪头阳极,所以考虑对使用中阳极有影响的起作用的机械应力和热应力的设计因素变得更加重要。设计时应该使合成应力不超过碳块的机械强度极限,同时要使钢爪和碳块间的接触电压降为最小。     

Note: The intermodulation lockin analyzer

Nonlinear systems can be probed by driving them with two or more pure tones while measuring the intermodulation products of the drive tones in the response. We describe a digital lockin analyzer which is designed explicitly for this purpose. The analyzer is implemented on a field-programmable gate array, providing speed in analysis, real-time feedback, and stability in operation. The use of the analyzer is demonstrated for intermodulation atomic force microscopy. A generalization of the intermodulation spectral technique to arbitrary drive waveforms is discussed.     

Strategies for processing diffraction data from randomly oriented particles

The high intensity of free-electron X-ray light sources may enable structure determinations of viruses or even individual proteins without the encumbrance of first forming crystals. This note compares two schemes of non-crystalline diffraction data collection that have been proposed: serial single-shot data from individual particles, and averaged cross-correlation data from particle ensembles. The information content of these schemes is easily compared and we show that the single-shot approach, although experimentally more challenging, is always superior in this respect. In fact, for 3D structure determination a constraint counting argument shows that the cross-correlation scheme suffers from data deficiency.