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用甲氧基苯酚、C7H15Br为原料,合成1-甲氧基-4-庚氧基苯(MOHPOB),MOHPOB氯甲基化得到1,4-双氯甲基-2-甲氧基-5-庚氧基苯(BCMMOHPOB),BCMMOHPOB用脱HCl法合成可溶性聚(2-甲氧基-5-庚氧基)亚苯基亚乙烯(PMOHPOPV),同时对产物的热稳定性进行考察,结果表明:PMOHPOPV的热稳定性良好。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the radial refractive index and optical and physical thicknesses of porous silicon (PS) layers prepared by pulse etching by means of reflectance spectroscopy,photoluminescence spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The relationship between the radial refractive index and optical thickness of the PS sample and the position away from the etched centre along the radial direction has been analyzed in detail. With the position farther away from the etched centre,the SEM image shows that the physical thickness of the PS sample decreases slowly,whereas intensely decreases from 2.48 to 1.72μm near the edge at a distance of 58μm.Moreover,the radial refractive index increases,indicating that the porosity becomes smaller.Meanwhile,the reflectance spectra exhibit the less intense interference oscillations,which mean that the uniformity and interface smoothness of the PS layers become worse,and the envelope curves of photoluminescence spectra exhibit a trend of blue-shift,indicating a reduction in nanocrystal dimensions.The PS micro-cavity is prepared to study the radial optical properties of the PS layer,and the results verify that the uniformity and smoothness of the PS layer in the centre are better than those at the edge. 相似文献
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针对吴旗油田长2油藏物性差,渗透率低,注水井堵塞严重的情况,研发了由不同类型商品表面活性剂及助剂醇组成的四组份复配体系H和三组份复配体系D,药剂浓度均为1.1%,给出了体系配方。在4~5 MPa压力下,在空气渗透率0.86×10-3~1.91×10-3μm2的储层岩心中依次注矿化度2.42 g/L的注入水,5 PV体系H或D及后续注水,注水压力降低率/驱油效率分别为21.6%/7.9%(体系H)和32.5%/7.2%(体系D),体系H或D注入量增至101、5 PV时两个参数略有增大,注入压力增至大于81、2 MPa时两个参数略有减小。两体系与原油间界面张力在10-2mN/m级。选择复配体系D用于吴72-71井的降压增注试验,酸化后再注表面活性剂,处理半径5 m,注入体系总量836 m3,含药剂9.2 t。注入后该井注水压力下降3 MPa,完成日配注水量60 m3,有效期已超过6个月。图3表3参5。 相似文献