Effect of trial-by-trial variation in center frequency on detection of interaural temporal and intensitive differences in bands of noise

Sensitivity to interaural temporal disparities (ITDs) and interaural intensitive disparities (IIDs) was measured as a function of duration in conditions where the center frequency (CF) of the stimuli was constant and, separately, in conditions where the CF of the stimuli was varied on a trial-by-trial basis. Stimuli were bands of noise centered at either 300, 1200, 2400, or 4800 Hz with the bandwidth of the noise being 40% of their CF. The largest effects of shortening duration and varying center CF of the stimuli were degradations of sensitivity to ITDs for stimuli centered at 2400 or 4800 Hz. Overall, the data confirm and extend previous findings which indicate that ITDs and IIDs are processed separately within the central nervous system.     

Peroxidase activity of ferritin in aerosol OT reversed micelles in heptane

The aim of the present investigation was to determine spin lock (SL) relaxation parameters for the normal brain tissues and thus, to provide basis for optimizing the imaging contrast at 0.1 T. 68 healthy volunteers were included. On-resonance spin lock relaxation time (T1rho) and off-resonance spin lock relaxation parameters (T1rho(off), Me/Mo), MT parameters (T1sat, Ms/Mo), and T1, T2 were determined for the cortical gray matter, and for the frontal and parietal white matters. The T1rho for the frontal and parietal white matters ranged from 110 to 133 ms and from 122 to 155 ms with locking field strengths from 50 microT to 250 microT, respectively. Accordingly, the values for the gray matter ranged from 127 to 155 ms. With a locking field strength of 50 microT, T1rho(off) for the frontal and parietal white matters were from 114 to 217 ms and from 126 to 219 ms, and for the gray matter from 136 to 267 ms with the angle between the effective magnetic field (B(eff)) and the z-axis (theta) ranging from 60 degrees to 15 degrees, respectively. The T1rho of the white and gray matters increased significantly with increasing locking field amplitude (p < 0.001). The T1rho(off) decreased significantly with increasing theta (p < 0.001). T1rho and T1rho(off) with theta > or = 30 degrees were statistically significantly shorter in the frontal than in the parietal white matters (p < 0.05). The duration, amplitude and theta of the locking pulse provide additional parameters to optimize contrast in brain SL imaging.     

UMTS全IP无线网络的移动性管理

文章讨论了3GPP UMTS全IP无线网络中的两种运行模式:传输模式和本机模式,3个不同层次移动性支持:接入移动性、宽域移动性和微移动性.对基于路由和基于隧道两种移动性管理协议进行了比较,并介绍了基于多协议标志交换(MPLS)的分级移动性管理方案,该方案利用标志边界移动性代理的增强MPLS路由器,使网络具有灵活性、可升级性和无隙缝移动性.     

Effect of Thickness Error of Accelerator Tritium Film-on Inversion of BIXS Method

BIXS (β-ray induced X-ray spectrometry) is a nondestructive method to analyze tritium, which can be affected by many factors in inversion process. The difference between tritium film’s thickness and inversion basic function spectrum’s thickness can’t be overlooked. By the Monte Carlo method code PENELOPE and experiment, it is found that the thickness error of accelerator tritium film has an effect for inversion of BIXS method. The thickness error makes a great impact on tritium increasing distribution, and a less impact on tritium descending distribution. The bigger the slope of tritium depth distribution in titanium film, the greater the influence of thickness error of tritium film on BIXS inversion.