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991.
Moon-Sung Cho Ki-Seob Sim Ho Chun Suk Seok-Kyu Chang 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2000,200(3):407-419
A static analysis, finite-element (FE) model was developed to simulate out-reactor fuel–string strength tests with use of the well-known, structural analysis computer code ABAQUS. The FE model takes into account the deflection of fuel elements, and stress and displacement in endplates subjected to hydraulic drag loads. It was adapted to the strength tests performed for CANFLEX 43-element bundles and the existing 37-element bundles. The FE model was found to be in good agreement with experiment results. With use of the FE model, the static behavior of the fuel bundle string, such as load transfer between ring elements, endplate rib effects, hydraulic drag load incurring plastic deformation in fuel string and hydraulic flow rate effects were investigated. 相似文献
992.
Chang Seok Ki Jong Wook Kim Jin Ho Hyun Ki Hoon Lee Masahiro Hattori Dong Kyun Rah Young Hwan Park 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,106(6):3922-3928
Practical application to three‐dimensional (3‐D) tissue culture has been limited by the structural restriction of two‐dimensional (2‐D) nature of electrospun nanofiber mat. In this study, for constructing 3‐D nanofibrous structure as real 3‐D tissue engineering scaffold, we developed new fabrication process with silk fibroin (SF) by electrospinning and evaluated the features of this SF nanofiber scaffold (SFNS) through morphological and cell‐culture analyses. Foam type of the SFNS exhibited high porosity as well as large pores and its cell proliferation well occurred inside (inner spaces of pores), which makes this suitable for 3‐D cell‐culture scaffold. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
993.
This study was to explore a bibliometric approach to quantitatively assessing current research trends on atmospheric aerosol,
using the related literature in the Science Citation Index (SCI) database from 1991 to 2006. Articles were concentrated on
the analysis by scientific output, research performances by individuals, institutes and countries, and trends by the frequency
of keywords used. Over the years, there had been a notably growth trend in research outputs, along with more participation
and collaboration of institutes and countries. Research collaborative papers shifted from national inter-institutional to
international collaboration. The decreasing share of world total and independent articles by the seven major industrialized
countries (G7) was examined. Aerosol research in environmental and chemical related fields other than in medical fields was
the mainstream of current years. Finally, author keywords, words in title and keywords plus were analyzed contrastively, with
research trends and recent hotspots provided. 相似文献
994.
This study tested whether adolescent internalizing problems, externalizing problems, heavy alcohol use, fathers' parenting, and family conflict varied over time with fluctuations in fathers' alcohol impairment and also whether children of recovered alcoholic fathers differed from children of nonalcoholic fathers. Fathers and adolescent children (N?=?267 families) were interviewed in 3 annual assessments. Results showed that adolescent symptomatology and the family environment did not vary over time as a function of different trajectories of paternal alcohol impairment. However, children of recovered alcoholic fathers exhibited more symptomatology than did children of nonalcoholic fathers. Even though paternal alcoholism has remitted in these families, children of recovered alcoholic fathers might remain on a general higher risk trajectory relative to children of nonalcoholic fathers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
995.
Han Joon Kwon S. Thanikaikarasan Thaiyan Mahalingam Kyung Ho Park C. Sanjeeviraja Yong Deak Kim 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2008,19(11):1086-1091
Iron diselenide (FeSe2) is an interesting p-type semiconductor with a band gap of 1 eV suitable for solar cell applications. Deposition of FeSe2 thin films by electrodeposition from aqueous solutions is a low temperature and inexpensive technique. In the present work,
FeSe2 thin films were deposited onto tin oxide coated conducting glass substrates by cathodic electrodeposition technique. The
deposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Energy dispersive X-ray analysis, Scanning electron microscope and
optical absorption techniques. The effects of electrolyte concentration and deposition potential on the structural, compositional,
morphological and optical properties of FeSe2 thin films are studied. The experimental observations are discussed in detail. 相似文献
996.
Ming-Hsiung Ho Jiun-Ren Hwang Ji-Liang Doong Chin-Ping Fung 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1999,39(4):708-720
This study analyzes the impact properties of a polycarbonate/acrylanitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC/ABS) blend. The specimens were prepared under various injection molding conditions, including filling time, melting temperature, and mold temperature. Impact tests were performed with a Dynatup drop weight impact tester at different impact energies (10, 15, 20, 25 J). The fracture mechanism was examined with a scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that the load-time history of the PC/ABS blend has approximately a sinusoidal form in impact. The best injection molding conditions are a filling time of 12 s, a melting temperature of 260°C and a mold temperature of 80°C. In this case, the specimen shows the highest energy absorbed in single impact, together with the highest impact number in impact fatigue. The impact number and the accumulation energy seem to follow an exponential curve as the impact energy decreases. The PC/ABS blend material clearly exhibited ductile fracture with a continuous reduction in strength by viscoplastic deformation. The higher the impact number, the higher the accumulation energy. The accumulation energy of impact fatigue with impact energy 10 J is about 35–45 times greater than the energy absorbed in single impact. Tearing, shear fracture, and plastic deformation are the major fracture mechanisms of the PC/ABS blend matrix in single impact and repeated impact conditions. 相似文献
997.
Small amounts of niobium (donor) doping in barium titanate (BaTiO3 ) cause semiconductivity in this material. When the amount of niobium is increased slightly, the BaTiO3 is converted back to an insulator. This phenomenon is attributed to donor segregation. Such an insulating material can recover its semiconductivity when specific amounts of acceptors are introduced. The space-charge segregation theory explains that such acceptors can prevent the segregation of donors. Impedance/modulus analysis of BaTiO3 with a slightly increased niobium content and with no or a minimal amount of magnesium (acceptor) show a response of a third resistance–capacitance (RC) network, in addition to the two that have been thought to be caused by the grains and grain boundaries. The response of the third RC network is not observed at greater magnesium concentrations that give a recovery of the semiconductivity. This study suggests that acceptors can inhibit the donor segregation. 相似文献
998.
Cheol Ho Lee Sang Wook Kim Jin Ho Nam Kwang S. Suh 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2000,40(4):857-862
Effects of particle size of Al(OH)3 (ATH) filler on electrical properties of ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM)/ATH compounds were studied. It was found that tracking and erosion resistance of EPDM/ATH compounds decreased while dielectric properties and 90°C water resistance were improved with the increase of particle size. Homocharge accumulates in the compounds, which increases first and then decreases with the increase of particle size. This was explained by the change of particle‐to‐particle distance due to filler size. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Chien-Hsuan Tai Chung-Liang Ho Ya-Lan Chen Wan Li Chen Gwo-Bin Lee 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2013,15(6):745-752
The fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique has been commonly employed to detect the chromosomal abnormalities. However, applications of this technique are limited due to its lengthy process and labor-intensive sample preparation. In this study, a novel integrated microfluidic chip capable of performing the entire FISH protocol automatically was reported. This novel technique can achieve several advantages, including reduce the consumption of bio-samples and reagents, automation and rapid analysis compared to the conventional method. In this study, several functional microfluidic devices were integrated on a single chip to perform automatic FISH on the microfluidic platform. Experimental data demonstrated that the developed microfluidic system successfully provided superior performance for probing the chromosomal abnormality of cells. Furthermore, the novel microfluidic system performed the entire process automatically within 3 h, where the conventional method required 10 h to perform the entire protocol manually. This data indicated superior performance of the novel method. Our findings conclude that the novel integrated FISH protocol is more convenient to perform large quantities of samples, which can be used in clinical trials. 相似文献