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101.
Pandian Bothi Raja Ahmad Kaleem Qureshi Afidah Abdul Rahim Khalijah Awang Mat Ropi Mukhtar Hasnah Osman 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2013,22(4):1072-1078
The inhibition effect of mild steel (MS) corrosion in 1 M HCl was studied by the addition of indole alkaloids (crude) isolated from Alstonia angustifolia var. latifolia (A. latifolia) leaves at 303 K. Potentiodynamic polarization, impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses were used for this study. Results show that the isolated alkaloid extract of A. latifolia is a good inhibitor and exhibited maximum inhibition efficiency (above 80%) at concentrations between 3 and 5 mg/L. Polarization measurements indicated that the inhibitor does not alter the mechanism of either anodic or cathodic reactions and acted as mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition efficiencies of both electrochemical techniques are found to be in good agreement and adsorption of inhibitor follows Langmuir isotherm. Adsorption of inhibitor over metal surface was well supported by the SEM studies, while FTIR studies evidenced the presence of indole alkaloids as green inhibitor that reduces the rate of corrosion. 相似文献
102.
Magosso Enrico Ansari Mukhtar Alam Gopalan Yogheswaran Shuaib Ibrahim Lutfi Wong Jia-Woei Khan Nurzalina Abdul Karim Abu Bakar Mohamed Rizal Ng Bee-Hong Yuen Kah-Hay 《Nutrition journal》2013,12(1):1-8
Background
Increased density of fast food restaurants is associated with increased prevalence of obesity in developed countries. However, less is known about this relationship in developing countries undergoing rapid urbanization and how differences in neighbourhood income affect the patronage of fast food outlets. The purpose of the study is to explore the differences in fast food preferences, perceptions, and patronage between Indians living in high- and low-income neighbourhoods.Methods
This cross-sectional study recruited 204 men and women (35 to 65 years in age) from high- and low-income neighbourhoods who completed a questionnaire on fast food consumption. The questionnaire asked participants to define fast food and to provide reasons for and frequency of visits to fast food restaurants. The differences were analyzed using Chi square and t-tests for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.Results
Participants from a high-income neighbourhood were more likely to perceive Western -style fast food as fast food, while people from the low-income neighbourhood were more likely to identify food sold by street vendors as fast food (p <0.001). Furthermore, compared to participants from the high-income neighbourhood, people from the low-income neighbourhood were more likely to report buying food from street vendors while less likely to dine out at both fast food and non-fast food restaurants (p<0.001). Although the high-income neighbourhood group was more likely to report enjoying eating at fast food restaurants than their low-income neighbourhood counterparts, there were no significant differences in the reasons for visiting fast food restaurants (convenience, price, social enjoyment, and quality of meals) between the two groups. Both groups preferred home cooked over restaurant meals, and they recognized that home cooked food was healthier.Conclusions
Overall, consumption of fast food was low. People from a high-income neighbourhood dined out more frequently and were more likely to perceive Western-style food as fast food compared to their counterparts from the low-income neighbourhood. 相似文献103.
Harun TANYILDIZI Abdulkadir &Scedil ENG R Yaman AKBULUT Murat &Scedil AH&Idot N 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》2020,14(6):1316
In this study, the deep learning models for estimating the mechanical properties of concrete containing silica fume subjected to high temperatures were devised. Silica fume was used at concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 20%. Cube specimens (100 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm) were prepared for testing the compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity. They were cured at 20°C±2°C in a standard cure for 7, 28, and 90 d. After curing, they were subjected to temperatures of 20°C, 200°C, 400°C, 600°C, and 800°C. Two well-known deep learning approaches, i.e., stacked autoencoders and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, were used for forecasting the compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity of concrete containing silica fume subjected to high temperatures. The forecasting experiments were carried out using MATLAB deep learning and neural network tools, respectively. Various statistical measures were used to validate the prediction performances of both the approaches. This study found that the LSTM network achieved better results than the stacked autoencoders. In addition, this study found that deep learning, which has a very good prediction ability with little experimental data, was a convenient method for civil engineering. 相似文献
104.
Novel Poly(linolenic acid) Graft Copolymers: Synthesis,Characterization and Electrical Properties 下载免费PDF全文
Abdulkadir Allı Yurdagül Arı Muharrem Gökçen 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2016,93(7):895-904
A poly(linolenic acid)‐g‐poly(tert‐butyl acrylate) graft copolymer was synthesized from polymeric linolenic acid peroxide possessing peroxide groups in the main chain by free radical polymerization of tert‐butyl acrylate. Graft copolymers having structures of poly(linolenic acid)‐g‐poly(caprolactone)‐g‐poly(tert‐butyl acrylate) were synthesized from polymeric linolenic acid, possessing peroxide groups on the main chain by the combination of free radical polymerization of tert‐butyl acrylate and ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone in one‐pot. The obtained graft copolymers were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance, gel permeation chromatography, thermal gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy techniques. Furthermore, Au/n‐Si diodes were fabricated with and without poly(linolenic acid)‐g‐poly(caprolactone)‐g‐poly(tert‐butyl acrylate)‐4 to form a new interfacial polymeric layer for the purpose of investigating this polymer's conformity in electronic applications. Some main electrical characteristics of these diodes were investigated using experimental current–voltage measurements in the dark and at room temperature. 相似文献
105.
Ihsan Ali M. U. Islam M. S. Awan Mukhtar Ahmad M. Asif Iqbal 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2013,26(11):3277-3286
Nanostructured M-type hexaferrite Ba1?x Ca x Fe11.5Cr0.5O19 (x=0.0–0.5) powders have been synthesized by means of the sol-gel autocombustion method. The materials are characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of M-type hexagonal phase and few traces of α-Fe2O3 are also observed. The c/a ratio falls in the expected range from a value of 3.97 to 3.94 of M-type hexaferrites. The average crystallite size is found to be in the range 15 to 36 nm, which is good enough to obtain the suitable signal-to-noise ratio in the high-density recording media. DC electrical resistivity at room temperature enhances up to 11.2×109 Ω?cm (x=0.4) and then drops upon increasing the Ca2+ contents further. The magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization (M s ), remanence (M r ), squareness ratio (M r /M s ) and coercivity (H c ) are calculated from the M–H-loops. The maximum magnetization and remanence reduces from a value of 52 to 33 and 33 to 16 emu/g, respectively, which attributes to the decrease of magnetic moment, and hence reduction in the superexchange interaction. The coercivity enhances from 4378 to 4706 Oe, which attributes to the increase in magnetocrystalline anisotropy due to the reduction of particle size. Owing to these properties, the synthesized nanomaterials can be considered useful for high-density recording media and permanent magnets. 相似文献
106.
Muhammad Saleem Muhammad H. Sayyad Khasan S. Karimov Muhammad Yaseen Mukhtar Ali 《Journal of Materials Science》2009,44(5):1192-1197
In this study, an organic semiconductor 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4′-isopropylphenyl) porphyrin (TIPP) was synthesized and investigated
as an active material in surface-type multifunctional sensor. As electrodes, 100 nm thick Ag films were deposited on 25 mm × 25 mm
glass substrate with 40 μm gap between them. Thin film of TIPP of area 15 mm × 15 mm was thermally sublimed to cover the gap
between the silver electrodes. Thickness of TIPP film was 100 nm. A change in electrical resistance and capacitance of the
fabricated device was observed with the increase in relative humidity (RH), temperature, and illumination. Hysteresis, response,
and recovery times were investigated over a wide range of RH (0–94%). Activation energy of the TIPP was estimated. An equivalent
circuit of the Ag/TIPP/Ag humidity, temperature, and illumination sensor was developed. Humidity, temperature, illumination
dependent capacitive, and resistive properties of this sensor make it promising for use in a humidity, temperature, and lux
multi-meters. 相似文献
107.
Mukhtar Ahmad Ihsan Ali M. U. Islam M. U. Rana 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2013,22(12):3909-3915
The structural and electrical properties of Co-substituted and nano-sized Y-type hexagonal ferrites have been investigated in the present work. The samples with chemical composition Ba2Co x Mn2?x Fe12O22 (x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) were prepared by sol-gel autocombustion method. The powdered samples and pellets were sintered simultaneously at 1000 °C for 5 h and characterized by means of DTA/TGA, FTIR spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission gun scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The XRD analysis confirms that the investigated ferrites have single phased Y-type hexagonal structure without showing any impurity phase. Lattice constants (a and c), cell volume (V), crystallite size (D), and x-ray density (ρ x ) have also been calculated from the XRD data. DC electrical resistivity is measured within the temperature range of 30-100 °C for each sample and is observed to increase with increasing Co-substitution. The dielectric constant (∈) has also been measured which is observed to decrease with Co-substitution. Thus, high electrical resistivity and low dielectric constant make these materials suitable for multi-layer chip inductors and also for RF components and circuits. 相似文献
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