保持几何特征的均值骨架子空间网格变形

骨架子空间网格变形算法(SSD)在许多3D应用程序中被广泛使用,但其预操作烦琐不适合于普通用户,且变形的结果常常会出现拉伸或收缩等不自然现象.提出一种改进的骨架子空间网格变形算法,将SSD与微分域坐标和均值骨架坐标相结合,达到局部几何特征及骨架特征的保持.由于改进的骨架子空间变形算法最终归结为一个线性的能量最小问题,从而达到了操作的实时性.通过实例证明,该算法不但能够实时地生成视觉真实的变形结果,而且应用广泛,适合于普通用户.     

应用控制系统设计工具箱PIMCSD求解卫星编队重构问题

利用线性时变系统终端约束最优控制方法,为椭圆轨道卫星编队的队形重构控制问题设计了均衡耗能最优控制器.由于描述椭圆轨道卫星编队相对运动的Lawden方程是时变方程,给卫星编队重构的最优控制器设计带来一定的困难.利用基于精细积分算法的控制系统设计工具箱-PIMCSD进行系统设计,求解卫星编队重构所需的时变最优反馈控制律和前馈控制律,最后给出了由三颗卫星组成的编队队形重构控制仿真计算结果.     

基于精细积分理论与算法体系的时变最优控制方案工程应用

以航天器的编队飞行控制为工程背景,利用PIMCSD工具箱设计了航天器远/近程逼近的时变控制方案,并在飞行控制仿真平台上通过了验证.仿真结果表明,相对于传统的定常控制器方案,新的时变控制器方案可以在更短的控制时间内,以更少的燃料消耗,达到更高的终端控制精度,从而验证了控制方案的可行性、有效性和先进性.同时,提出的时变控制器简化实现方案不仅可以保持良好的性能指标,也便于工程设计和实现.这些工作为航天器编队控制系统的工程设计提供了有益的参考.     

直流输电系统用直流分压器现场检测方法研究

对直流输电系统中所用直流分压器设备的准确度进行现场检测,目前国内还没有检定规程或校准规范和实施程序。根据现场环境,提出使用桥式电阻分压器自校准的方法,提出现场实施程序,注意事项,主要仪器的选型及误差分析,分析了现场存在的影响因素,以及影响程度,并完成模拟现场环境的验证试验,试验数据表明,该方法及其实施过程符合直流分压器现场检测要求,对现场检测试验具有指导意义,并可为实验室检定提供参考价值。     

Comparative Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Obtained by Wet Chemical Reduction and Solvothermal Methods

The synthesis of nanoparticles from noble metals has received high attention from researchers due to their unique properties and their wide range of applications. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), in particular, show a remarkable inhibitory effect against microorganisms and viruses. Various methods have been developed to obtain AgNPs, however the stability of such nanostructures over time is still challenging. Researchers attempt to obtain particular shapes and sizes in order to tailor AgNPs properties for specific areas, such as biochemistry, biology, agriculture, electronics, medicine, and industry. The aim of this study was to design AgNPs with improved antimicrobial characteristics and stability. Two different wet chemical routes were considered: synthesis being performed (i) reduction method at room temperatures and (ii) solvothermal method at high temperature. Here, we show that the antimicrobial properties of the obtained AgNPs, are influenced by their synthesis route, which impact on the size and shape of the structures. This work analyses and compares the antimicrobial properties of the obtained AgNPs, based on their structure, sizes and morphologies which are influenced, in turn, not only by the type or quantities of precursors used but also by the temperature of the reaction. Generally, AgNPs obtained by solvothermal, at raised temperature, registered better antimicrobial activity as compared to NPs obtained by reduction method at room temperature.     

蛋类膜-壳结构启发制备兼具高灵敏度和宽检测范围的应变传感

为了解决可拉伸应变传感器的灵敏度与检测范围(最大和最小可拉伸性)之间相互制约的问题.受蛋类膜-壳结构的启发,本文提出了一种构筑具有高灵敏度、宽可拉伸应变传感器的新策略,即基于柔性可拉伸的表面接枝聚吡咯膜(s-PPy)(类似于蛋膜)和脆性金膜(类似于蛋壳)制备器件.Au和s-PPy膜在电学和机械性能上产生相互协同作用.A...     

Terahertz Direct Modulation Techniques for High-speed Communication Systems

Terahertz communication technology can provide abundant frequency resources,strong confidentiality,antijamming capability,communication tracking capability and ...     

某宾馆空调冷热源方案比较

通过比较三种方案的初投资和运行费用,得出最佳的冷热源方案。     

Maternal Prenatal Inflammation Increases Brain Damage Susceptibility of Lipopolysaccharide in Adult Rat Offspring via COX-2/PGD-2/DPs Pathway Activation

A growing body of research suggests that inflammatory insult contributes to the etiology of central nervous system diseases, such as depression, Alzheimer’s disease, and so forth. However, the effect of prenatal systemic inflammation exposure on offspring brain development and cerebral susceptibility to inflammatory insult remains unknown. In this study, we utilized the prenatal inflammatory insult model in vivo and the neuronal damage model in vitro. The results obtained show that prenatal maternal inflammation exacerbates LPS-induced memory impairment, neuronal necrosis, brain inflammatory response, and significantly increases protein expressions of COX-2, DP2, APP, and Aβ, while obviously decreasing that of DP1 and the exploratory behaviors of offspring rats. Meloxicam significantly inhibited memory impairment, neuronal necrosis, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response, and down-regulated the expressions of APP, Aβ, COX-2, and DP2, whereas significantly increased exploring behaviors and the expression of DP1 in vivo. Collectively, these findings suggested that maternal inflammation could cause offspring suffering from inflammatory and behavioral disorders and increase the susceptibility of offspring to cerebral pathological factors, accompanied by COX-2/PGD-2/DPs pathway activation, which could be ameliorated significantly by COX-2 inhibitor meloxicam treatment.     

浅谈混水直供供热方式的运行特征及经济性

本文主要是对混水直供供热方式在实际应用中的运行特征进行阐述探讨,混水直供供热方式工艺结构简洁、二次网静压定压方式独特—回水阀门定压、运行稳定经济、供热效果良好,重点对混水直供供热方式的运行特征阐述及相对间接供热方式的经济比较分析。