Electrochemical and microstructural characterization of cyclic redox behaviour of SOFC anodes

The oxidation of Ni to NiO in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode will result in large bulk volume change, which may change the interfaces of the two phases in the anode cermet and thus may cause significant performance degradation. The reduction and oxidation (redox) of the Ni/YSZ cermet were studied at 800 ℃. Anodic polarization measurements were performed before and after redox cycles. The anode current density at an overpotential of 100 mV kept decreasing during the whole redox treatment. It decreased from 19.11 to 7.95 mA·cm-2 after two redox cycles. Anode supported unit cell was assembled for cell's discharge measurements. Cell performance declined after each redox cycle. The maximum power density decreased from 126.28 to 40.32 mW·cm-2 . The microstructural changes after redox cycling were recorded using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results reveal that after re-oxidation, the Ni gets coarse and has a higher porosity; the nickel network structure turns to be desultory.     

CRYOGENIC PROPERTIES AND PARAMAGNETISMANTIFERROMAGNETISM TRANSITION OF A γ-Fe-Mn-Al ALLOY

本文报道一种fcc结构的Fe-Mn-Al合金(Mn 25.6,Al 4.1,C 0.16,Si0.27 wt-％)在超低温的性能、组织结构与磁性转变。此合金在300—4 K间具有适宜的强度、较高的塑性、韧性与很稳定的奥氏体组织。300 K及4 K的磁化率x_v,分别为34.5×10~(-4)与22×10~(-4)。室温电阻率为105μΩ·cm,低温冷收缩率小于一般Fe-Cr-Ni奥氏体钢。其磁化率(x_v)-温度(T)曲线于320 K左右呈现峰值,dx/dT符号的改变表征发生了顺磁性-反铁磁性转变。同时伴有一些物理性能如弹性模量、热膨胀、电阻率等的反常变化。 Al加入Fe-Mn合金中,明显地降低Néel温度(T_N),提高磁化率,并在T_N点处呈现较大的磁化率峰值。与AISI 300系Cr-Ni奥氏体钢比较,γ-Fe-Mn-Al合金的主要特点为在极低温区(如20—4 K)兼具稳定的奥氏体与极低磁化率,是一种潜在的超导磁体用结构合金。     

高温预析出对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金显微组织、强度和应力腐蚀抗力的影响

通过改变固溶条件 ,对Al Zn Mg Cu高强铝合金采用先高温后低温的两步固溶处理 (高温预析出 )来改善晶内和晶界的析出状态 ,研究了高温预析出对Al Zn Mg Cu铝合金的金相组织、强度和应力腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明 ,4 6 5℃高温预析出在保持较高强度和塑性的同时 ,可以改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能     

SYNERGISTIC REGULARITY OF AB TYPE EXTRACTION MECHANISM OF U(Ⅵ) WITH BINARY SYSTEM HDBP+TBPO

<正> 一、引言 本文研究HDBP(磷酸二丁酯)+TBPO(三丁基氧磷)体系协萃U(Ⅵ)的机理,实验中采用单浓度递变法及等摩尔系列法确定协萃物组成为UO_2A_2(HA)_2B,并测得协萃平衡常数lgβ_(12)=6.89.文中用锥角模型提出的“配位体立体角系数和”稳定规律解释了上述结果,并从温度对萃     

数控车床振动的控制Ⅰ:振源与力学模型

本文论述了数控车床的振源，建立了三种力学模型，并进行了分析，为数控机床的数学模型的建立和振动的控制打下了基础。     

液力偶合器用铝合金材料的超声波检测

铝硅合金ZAlSi9Mg(代号ZL104)具有优良的力学性能,在大气和淡水中不宜腐蚀、耐磨耐热、塑性成形能力强、铸造性能和切削加工性能好、不易产生“咬死”现象,是一种优良的绿色环保材料[1],被笔者公司广泛用于液力机械产品中的涡轮、泵轮、离合器等高速运转部件,降低了经济成本,也     

Electrochemical properties of some cobalt antimonides as anode materi-als for lithium- ion batteries

Some cobalt antimonides have been prepared and studied as the candidate anode materials for lithium ion batter-ies. Reversible capacities of 424,423 and 546 mA·h·g-1 were measured at the first cycle for as-solidified CoSb2, CoSb3 and annealed CoSb3 respectively. A low lithium ions diffusion coefficient in the order of 10-16 m2·s-1 was estimated from the coulometric titration measurements in the annealed CoSb3 electrode. It was found that the electrochemical properties of fine powders are significantly better than coarse powders. However the SEM picture shows that the nano-sized CoSb3 powders gathered to larger granules, which worsens somewhat the capacity retention of the nano-sized materials, although the volume capacities of the annealed and ball milled CoSb3 remain near twice of that of graphite after 50 cycles.     

坯料外形对镁合金矩形盒拉深成形的影响

用商业有限元软件模拟了在同一套模具和成形条件下不同毛坯外形的镁合金矩形盒拉深成形过程．依据数值模拟结果，分析了不同坯料外形对镁合金矩形盒拉深成形的影响。结果表明：使用矩形圆角坯料比其他坯料的成形性能好。     

卧式加工中心试验模态分析

应用变时基采样的锤击法对卧式加工中心进行了试验模态分析，研究了该加工中心的动态特性，获得了感兴趣低频段的加工中心低阶固有频率。通过对整机各阶模态振型的分析，找到了加工中心结构的薄弱环节，为进行结构的优化设计指出了改进的方向。