智能工作站主机的MMPIS实验模型研究──一个全互连式结构MMPIS硬件环境的设计与实现

本文介绍中日国际合作开发研究的Ａ１型智能网（Ａ１型ＩＮ）智能工作站（ＩＷ）主机的并行推理硬件结构的实验模型设计与实现，给出了一种并行推理硬件支持环境实现方案和该方案在实现中若干问题的解决方法。     

LD泵浦高效多波长激光晶体：掺钕钨酸钾钆

本文综述了掺钕钨酸钾钆Ｎｄ＾３＋＂ＫＧｄ（ＷＯ４）２晶体制近况，介绍了其晶体结构，光谱特。Ｎｄ２ＫＧＷ晶体具有掺杂浓度高、泵浦阀值低，激光转移效率高的特性；强而宽的吸收谱线使该晶体适用于 二极管泵浦而无需温度控制。     

一种新的实时通用视频处理器的设计

实时通用视频处理器是图像处理系统的核心，协调实时通用视频处理器的Ａ／Ｄ，ＤＳＰ，Ｄ／Ａ三者的时序，使ＤＳＰ有更多的时间处理图像数据是设计的关键。在分析国内外文献中提出了逆程和正程工作方式下的视频处理器原理和结构后，又提出一种新的全程工作方式的视频处理器设计方案，并对三种工作方式的电路及工作原理进行了比较。     

油品质量检验工作中应注意的十个问题

介绍了油品质检员做好油品检验工作在具体操作试验中应注意的十个问题，以确保试验数据真实有效，结论准确。     

New Frontiers on van der Waals Layered Metal Phosphorous Trichalcogenides

The exponentially growing works on 2D materials have resulted in both high scientific interest and huge potential applications in nanocatalysis, optoelectronics, and spintronics. Of especial note is that the newly emerged and promising family of metal phosphorus trichalcogenides (MPX₃) contains semiconductors, metals, and insulators with intriguing layered structures and architectures. The bandgaps of the members in this family range from 1.3 to 3.5 eV, significantly enriching the application of 2D materials in the broad wavelength spectrum. In this review, emphasizing their remarkable structural, physicochemical, and magnetic properties, as well as the numerous applications in various fields, the innovative progress on layered MPX₃ crystals is summarized. Different from other layered materials, these crystals will advance a fascinating frontier in magnetism and spintronic devices with their especially featured atomic layered nanosheets. Thus, their crystal and electronic structures, along with some related researches in magnetism, are discussed in detail. The assortments of growth methods are then summarized. Considering their potential applications, the prominent utilization of these 2D MPX₃ nanoscrystals in catalysis, batteries, and optoelectronics is also discussed. Finally, the outlook of these kinds of layered nanomaterials is provided.     

Constructing a novel single-layer white organic light-emitting device through a new sky-blue fluorescent bipolar host

A novel device concept was realized for simple single-layer small-molecule white organic light emitting devices. The single organic active layer here is simply comprised of a newly synthesized sky-blue fluorescent bipolar host (TPASO) and a common orange phosphorescent dopant. Suppressed singlet Föster energy transfer induced by a low-concentration doping and spontaneous high- to low-lying triplet energy transfer, respectively, lead to sky-blue fluorescence from TPASO and orange phosphorescence from the dopant. The resulting two-organic-component device exhibits a low turn-on voltage of 2.4 V, maximum current/power efficiencies up to 11.27 ± 0.02 cd A⁻¹ and 14.15 ± 0.03 lm W⁻¹, and a warm-white CIE coordinate of (0.42, 0.45) at 1000 cd m⁻².     

单片集成的增强型和耗尽型pHEMT技术

随着射频/微波器件的快速发展及其应用领域的日益扩大,基于半导体单片集成技术的多种器件集成工艺不断发展。研究了一种采用AlGaAs-InGaAs的砷化镓化合物衬底。琥珀酸湿法蚀刻工艺对器件电性能影响较小。将耗尽型和增强型赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(pseudomorphic High-Electron-Mobility Transistor, pHEMT)器件集成于同一芯片半导体工艺技术。结果表明,增强型晶体管Y型栅极的线宽为0.25 m,开启电压为0.3 V;耗尽型晶体管栅极的线宽为0.5 m,开启电压为-0.8 V,实现了在同一芯片上集成从负到正的栅极电压分布,为设计者提供了更为宽广的设计平台。这种集成技术可以应用于低噪声放大器、线性天线开关、滤波器以及功率控制装置等领域。     

高功率激光系统鬼光束光控制技术研究

通过理论计算与实验研究,详细分析了鬼光束(ghost beam)的传输与变换规律.研究了高功率激光系统中鬼光束聚焦形成的鬼点(ghost image)的位置与规避方法,在某高功率激光装置预放大系统中通过角度倾斜与透镜迎光面的选择等措施,成功避开了鬼点对各种光学元件带来的损伤,同时融合了笔形光束与反激光的控制技术,提高了系统输出信噪比,获得了稳定可靠的系统输出特性.     

The First Template‐Free Growth of Crystalline Silicon Microtubes

A simple template‐free high‐temperature evaporation method was developed for the growth of crystalline Si microtubes for the first time. As‐grown Si microtubes were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and room‐temperature photoluminescence. The lengths of the Si tubes can reach several hundreds of micrometers; some of them have lengths on the order of millimeters. Each tube has a uniform outer diameter along its entire length, and the typical outer diameter is ≈ 2–3 μm. Most of the tubes have a wall thickness of ≈ 400–500 nm, though a considerable number of them exhibit a very thin wall thickness of ≈ 50 nm. Room‐temperature photoluminescence measurement shows the as‐synthesized Si microtubes have two strong emission peaks centered at ≈ 589 nm and ≈ 617 nm and a weak emission peak centered at ≈ 455 nm. A possible mechanism for the formation of these Si tubes is proposed. We believe that the present discovery of the crystalline Si microtubes will promote further experimental studies on their physical properties and smart applications.     

一个管理业务接入的模型与实现

分析了电信管理网中管理业务接入的特点,基于这些特点,提出了一个采用可扩展标记语言 (XML)技术和模型视图控制器(MVC)结构的管理业务接入模型,并给出实现的情况。