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151.
Alberto Nú?ez Jose L. Vázquez-Poletti Agustin C. Caminero Gabriel G. Casta?é Jesus Carretero Ignacio M. Llorente 《Journal of Grid Computing》2012,10(1):185-209
Simulation techniques have become a powerful tool for deciding the best starting conditions on pay-as-you-go scenarios. This is the case of public cloud infrastructures, where a given number and type of virtual machines (in short
VMs) are instantiated during a specified time, being this reflected in the final budget. With this in mind, this paper introduces
and validates iCanCloud, a novel simulator of cloud infrastructures with remarkable features such as flexibility, scalability,
performance and usability. Furthermore, the iCanCloud simulator has been built on the following design principles: (1) it’s
targeted to conduct large experiments, as opposed to others simulators from literature; (2) it provides a flexible and fully
customizable global hypervisor for integrating any cloud brokering policy; (3) it reproduces the instance types provided by
a given cloud infrastructure; and finally, (4) it contains a user-friendly GUI for configuring and launching simulations,
that goes from a single VM to large cloud computing systems composed of thousands of machines. 相似文献
152.
Martín D. Bordenave Alberto F. Scarpettini María V. Roldán Nora Pellegri Andrea V. Bragas 《Materials Chemistry and Physics》2013
We have grown silver prisms and pentagonal bipyramids, induced by plasmon excitation on a colloidal solution under the irradiation of light emitting diodes of different colors. Two methods of synthesis of the seeds were tested and their growth evolution recorded, in order to analyze the effect of the chemical synthesis and the color of the irradiation on the morphology and size of the final product. We show that the conversion rate into anisotropic nanoparticles is determined by the chemical environment and the shift of the irradiation wavelength with respect to the plasmon resonance of the seeds. The conversion rate defines the final morphology of the nanoparticles, whereas the size of the nanoparticles is univocally determined by the wavelength of irradiation, irrespective of the method to prepare the seed solution. 相似文献
153.
Carolina Simó Clara Ibá?ez Alberto Valdés Alejandro Cifuentes Virginia García-Ca?as 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(10):18941-18966
Metabolomic-based approaches are increasingly applied to analyse genetically modified organisms (GMOs) making it possible to obtain broader and deeper information on the composition of GMOs compared to that obtained from traditional analytical approaches. The combination in metabolomics of advanced analytical methods and bioinformatics tools provides wide chemical compositional data that contributes to corroborate (or not) the substantial equivalence and occurrence of unintended changes resulting from genetic transformation. This review provides insight into recent progress in metabolomics studies on transgenic crops focusing mainly in papers published in the last decade. 相似文献
154.
155.
Leonardo Vanneschi Matteo Mondini Martino Bertoni Alberto Ronchi Mattia Stefano 《Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines》2013,14(4):431-455
Genetic programming researchers have shown a growing interest in the study of gene regulatory networks in the last few years. Our team has also contributed to the field, by defining two systems for the automatic reverse engineering of gene regulatory networks called GRNGen and GeNet. In this paper, we revise this work by describing in detail the two approaches and empirically comparing them. The results we report, and in particular the fact that GeNet can be used on large networks while GRNGen cannot, encourage us to pursue the study of GeNet in the future. We conclude the paper by discussing the main research directions that we are planning to investigate to improve GeNet. 相似文献
156.
A Lyapunov method for stability analysis of piecewise-affine systems over non-invariant domains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Matteo Rubagotti Luca Zaccarian Alberto Bemporad 《International journal of control》2016,89(5):950-959
This paper analyses stability of discrete-time piecewise-affine systems, defined on possibly non-invariant domains, taking into account the possible presence of multiple dynamics in each of the polytopic regions of the system. An algorithm based on linear programming is proposed, in order to prove exponential stability of the origin and to find a positively invariant estimate of its region of attraction. The results are based on the definition of a piecewise-affine Lyapunov function, which is in general discontinuous on the boundaries of the regions. The proposed method is proven to lead to feasible solutions in a broader range of cases as compared to a previously proposed approach. Two numerical examples are shown, among which a case where the proposed method is applied to a closed-loop system, to which model predictive control was applied without a-priori guarantee of stability. 相似文献
157.
Renato Colle Giuseppe Grosso Alberto Ronzani Massimo Gazzano Vincenzo Palermo 《Carbon》2012,50(3):1332-1337
We describe the self-assembly of soluble, chemically modified fullerene [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) into a new crystalline phase where the C60 moieties are arranged in parallel layers. Minimum C60 center-to-center distance is 10 Å within the layers, and up to 15 Å perpendicular to the layers. Highly anisotropic, mesoscopic hexagonal crystals of this material, with a lateral size of many microns and a thickness below 1 μm, are obtained from chloroform solution by solvent vapor annealing, and characterized by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The crystalline structure is deduced combining experimental data with molecular modeling and ab initio calculations. The large difference in C60–C60 spacing indicates a high anisotropy in electrical and charge transport properties of this new phase. 相似文献
158.
M. Raimondo G. Guarini C. Zanelli F. Marani L. Fossa M. Dondi 《Ceramics International》2012,38(6):4685-4693
The industrial feasibility of large-sized, photocatalytic building materials was assessed by the adoption of suitable, fast and environmental friendly technological solutions. Nanostructured TiO2 coatings can be realized by ink-jet or roller printing of nano-anatase suspensions by modifying, in one single step, the chemistry and microstructural features of products. Functional coatings must be consolidated through additional thermal steps, which necessarily entail modifications of the current production cycles of ceramic tiles. This is due to the fact that the direct functionalization of unfired ceramics is detrimental to the photocatalytic performance. The microstructure of coatings depends on deposition technologies and processing conditions. However, photoactive materials that also display superhydrophilic behaviour can be obtained by employing much lower amounts of TiO2 than 1.0 g m?2, and by annealing at temperature as low as 400–500 °C. A limited increase of the cost of products is involved, especially in the case of large-sized elements. 相似文献
159.
160.
Alberto Gutierrez-Escolar Ana Castillo-Martinez Jose M. Gomez-Pulido Jose-Maria Gutierrez-Martinez Esteban Patricio Dominguez González-Seco Zlatko Stapic 《Energy Efficiency》2017,10(2):265-282
There are very few countries that have provisions addressing the energy efficiency of the whole street lighting system, such as Spain or the Netherlands. Nevertheless, there is not an agreement about how energy efficiency must be assessed. The Spanish Government contemplates it in the Royal Decree 1890/2008 with the goal of improving energy savings and efficiency. However, this has not obtained the expected results. Nowadays, energy efficiency of this kind of systems is assessed using a label. In the case of Spain, this label only assesses one magnitude. The contributions of this paper are two evaluation systems (kiviat diagram and pie chart) which assess five magnitudes: lamps, energy efficiency index, light pollution, renewable energy contribution, and harness of the luminous flux using dimming. After that, a survey was done to study several subjects: (1) if citizens are aware about the efficiency of street lighting systems, (2) whether the sample of colors used in the label is adequate, and (3) if our proposed systems could replace the current evaluation system. Finally, the paper finishes with the conclusions of the survey. 相似文献