全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2739篇 |
免费 | 212篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 57篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 787篇 |
金属工艺 | 35篇 |
机械仪表 | 71篇 |
建筑科学 | 74篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 101篇 |
轻工业 | 321篇 |
水利工程 | 10篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 214篇 |
一般工业技术 | 455篇 |
冶金工业 | 74篇 |
原子能技术 | 34篇 |
自动化技术 | 722篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 131篇 |
2021年 | 207篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 102篇 |
2018年 | 117篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 138篇 |
2015年 | 118篇 |
2014年 | 153篇 |
2013年 | 230篇 |
2012年 | 174篇 |
2011年 | 203篇 |
2010年 | 141篇 |
2009年 | 169篇 |
2008年 | 139篇 |
2007年 | 101篇 |
2006年 | 99篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2960条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Cristina Gena Federica Cena Fabiana Vernero Pierluigi Grillo 《User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction》2013,23(2-3):89-137
In this paper, we present an evaluation of a social adaptive website in the domain of cultural events, iCITY DSA, which provides information about cultural resources and events that promote the cultural heritage in the city of Turin. Using this evaluation, our objective was to investigate the actual usage of a social adaptive website, in an effort to discover the real behavior of users, the unforeseen correlations among user actions and the consequent interactive behavior, the accuracy of both system and social recommendations and their impact on the users themselves, and the role of tagging in the user modeling process. The major contributions of the paper are manifold: insights into user interactions with social adaptive systems; guidelines for future designs; evaluation of the tagging activity and tag meanings in relation to the application domain and thus their impact on the representation of the user model; and a demonstration of how a combination and interplay of evaluation methodologies (e.g., quantitative and qualitative) can enhance our comprehension of evaluation data. 相似文献
102.
Beam tests of composite steel-concrete members: A three-dimensional finite element model 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Modern construction makes frequent use of composite steel-concrete beams for bridge and building applications. This paper
describes a three-dimensional finite element model in which all components forming the composite member are modelled by means
of solid elements. The proposed approach is developed using the commercial software Abaqus and is able to model the composite
response without requiring information from push-out tests commonly performed to define the constitutive relationship for
the shear connectors. All materials are assumed to behave in a nonlinear fashion. Contact between the elements is simulated
using surface-to-surface and embedment techniques. The adequacy and accuracy of the proposed modelling approach are validated
against experimental results available in the literature on simply-supported and continuous beam tests with both solid and
composite slabs. 相似文献
103.
Francesco Alessandro Cuzzola Manfred Morari 《International journal of control》2013,86(16-17):1293-1301
In this paper we investigate some analysis and control problems for discrete-time hybrid systems in the piece-wise affine form. By using arguments from the dissipativity theory for non-linear systems, we show that H X analysis and synthesis problems can be formulated and solved via linear matrix inequalities by taking into account the switching structure of the considered system. In this paper we address the generalized problem of controlling hybrid systems whose switching structure does not depend only on the state but also on the control input. 相似文献
104.
Thermal energy storage (TES) materials constituted by a microencapsulated paraffin having a melting temperature of 6°C and a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) matrix were prepared through fused deposition modeling. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs demonstrated that the microcapsules were homogeneously distributed within the matrix, with a rather good adhesion within the layers of 3D printed specimens, even at elevated concentrations of microcapsules. The presence of paraffin capsules having a rigid polymer shell lead to a stiffness increase, associated to a decrease in the stress and in the strain at break. Tensile and compressive low-cycles fatigue tests showed that the presence of microcapsules negatively affected the fatigue resistance of the samples, and that the main part of the damage occurred in the first fatigue cycles. After the first 10 loading cycles at 50% of the stress at break, a decrease in the elastic modulus ranging from 60% for neat TPU to 80% for composite materials was detected. This decrease reached 40% of the original value at 90% of the stress at break after 10 cycles. Differential scanning calorimetry tests on specimens after fatigue loading highlighted a substantial retention of the original TES capability, in the range of 80%–90% of the pristine value, even after 1000 cycles, indicating that the integrity of the capsules was maintained and that the propagation of damage during fatigue tests took probably place within the surrounding polymer matrix. It could be therefore concluded that it is possible to apply the developed blends in applications where the materials are subjected to cyclic stresses, both in tensile and compressive mode. 相似文献
105.
106.
Elisabetta Albi Giuseppina Perrella Andrea Lazzarini Samuela Cataldi Remo Lazzarini Alessandro Floridi Francesco Saverio Ambesi-Impiombato Francesco Curcio 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(7):11555-11565
Proliferating thyroid cells are more sensitive to UV-C radiations than quiescent cells. The effect is mediated by nuclear phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin metabolism. It was demonstrated that proton beams arrest cell growth and stimulate apoptosis but until now there have been no indications in the literature about their possible mechanism of action. Here we studied the effect of protons on FRTL-5 cells in culture. We showed that proton beams stimulate slightly nuclear neutral sphingomyelinase activity and inhibit nuclear sphingomyelin-synthase activity in quiescent cells whereas stimulate strongly nuclear neutral sphingomyelinase activity and do not change nuclear sphingomyelin-synthase activity in proliferating cells. The study of neutral sphingomyelinase/sphingomyelin-synthase ratio, a marker of functional state of the cells, indicated that proton beams induce FRTL-5 cells in a proapoptotic state if the cells are quiescent and in an initial apoptotic state if the cells are proliferating. The changes of cell life are accompanied by a decrease of nuclear sphingomyelin and increase of bax protein. 相似文献
107.
Fabio LicciardelloPierangelo Frisullo Janine LaverseGiuseppe Muratore Matteo Alessandro Del Nobile 《Journal of food engineering》2012,108(3):453-462
Meringues are characterized by a predominant air phase and their overall quality is intimately related with microstructure. The formation of meringues microstructure relies on the capacity of egg white (EW) proteins to form voluminous and stable foams and it is ultimately related with the chemical properties of proteins and with the addition of ingredients such as sugars, salts, acids and surfactants.The study aimed at assessing the influence of sugar/EW ratio, citric acid and EW type on the microstructural and mechanical properties of meringues. Meringues prepared with different sugar/EW, citric acid level and different EW type were subjected to microstructural analysis by X-ray microtomography and to mechanical assessment by compression tests.Results demonstrate the ability of X-ray microtomography to reconstruct the 3D microstructure of meringues allowing the measurement of porosity, size, shape and distribution of pores. Citric acid, sugar concentration and EW type play a fundamental role on meringues microstructural parameters and mechanical properties. Low sugar/EW ratios as well as increasing citric acid levels increase the air phase and result in a softer texture of meringues. Moreover, low sugar/EW ratios and increasing citric acid in the meringue result in a reduction of pore size and also influence the shape of pores. Meringues microstructural and mechanical properties are affected by the EW quality: fresh and pasteurized EWs and EWs stored at refrigerated temperatures scored the highest structural and mechanical performances, while powdered and frozen EWs and albumens from old eggs showed the worst results. Not only the balance among ingredients but also the choice of raw materials can strongly affect the final quality of meringues. 相似文献
108.
Giuseppe Calogero Jun-Ho Yum Alessandro Sinopoli Gaetano Di Marco Michael Grätzel Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin 《Solar Energy》2012,86(5):1563-1575
We present the photoelectrochemical properties of dye-sensitized solar cells using natural pigments containing betalains and anthocyanins as sensitizers. The dyes extracted from grape, mulberry, blackberry, red Sicilian orange, Sicilian prickly pear, eggplant and radicchio have shown a monochromatic incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) ranging from 40% to 69%. Short circuit photocurrent densities (Jsc) up to 8.8 mA/cm2, and open circuit voltage (Voc) ranging from 316 to 419 mV, were obtained from these natural dyes under 100 mW/cm2 (AM 1.5) simulated sunlight. The best solar conversion efficiency of 2.06% was achieved with Sicilian prickly pear fruits extract. The influence of pH and co-absorbers on natural sensitizers, were investigated and discussed. 相似文献
109.
Annalisa Lucera Amalia Conte Matteo Alessandro Del Nobile 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(8):1598-1604
In this work, the influence of packaging mass transport properties on quality loss of fresh‐cut cauliflower mixtures was addressed. The study was organised in two subsequent experimental steps; first, the selection of micro‐perforated packaging films was carried out by monitoring the package headspace gas concentrations of fresh‐cut white, green cauliflower and roman cabbage. Then, the effects of the barrier properties of the selected micro‐perforated film on shelf life of two different fresh‐cut cauliflower mixtures, stored at 4 ± 1 °C, were addressed. Results suggested that, among the investigated films, the micro‐perforated polymeric matrix with the lowest oxygen transmission rate value showed the best performance as it created the optimum headspace gas composition for each cauliflower variety, as well as, for the product mixtures. The appearance of visible moulds was the factor limiting product shelf life that accounted for about 18 days for both the investigated cauliflower mixtures. 相似文献
110.