基于视觉检测技术的浮球姿态测量

给出一种基于图像信息估计被测浮球及其中心轴孔空间姿态的视觉检测方法.若相机焦距已知,且给定空间球与圆特征的形状参数,则可由单视方法估计该球心与圆特征中心位置及其法向方向.基于该算法,可实现对被测球体中心轴端面法线方向的估计,同时还可估计出被测球体及端面中心的位置,从而实现对目标浮球位置及姿态的非接触测量.数值仿真及实际图像处理结果表明了该算法的有效性.     

Wigner-Ville变换在抗箔条干扰方法中的研究

在雷达跟踪空中目标时,受箔条干扰信号的影响,会造成雷达探测的数据不完整、不精确、不可靠.针对这一情况,本文应用Wigner-Ville变换理论,给出了一种对雷达回波信号进行滤波的算法.通过仿真实验证明,应用Wigner-Ville变换能较好地抑制箔条干扰信号,可进一步提高雷达系统的跟踪精度和可靠性.     

嵌入式系统中Flash文件系统算法

主要论述了管理NANDFlash系统中直接寻址的算法实现,提出了建立节点树,底层节点动态位宽等概念,实现对不同类型闪存进行灵活可变的直接寻址,通过建立页数组实现增大文件系统的直接寻址范围也做了简要介绍.     

移频电路分析系统设计

介绍了基于dsPIC的测试系统结构,以及对移频信号进行测试的原理和算法.采用同时从时域和频域两个分析域着手的方法,避开利用频谱幅值求取频偏进而获得边频,而在时域中求取边频;在频域中运用频谱细化技术,提高了运算处理的速度以及频率测试精度,并给出了简洁实用的算法.试验结果表明,该方法能够对移频信号进行准确快速的测量.     

基于节点综合稳定度改善AODV路由协议

Ad Hoc网络中各个节点能量有限,因此设计一个高效的路由协议在Ad Hoc网络显得十分重要。本文在分析了传统的AODV路由协议及目前已经提出的能量感知类路由协议的基础上,从节点的剩余能量和节点的通信状态出发,提出了节点综合稳定度的计算公式,并以此对AODV路由协议进行了改善。仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的,它延长了网络的生存时间,提高了网络的传包率。     

汉字构形及其在现代标志设计中的运用

汉字是传递信息的重要载体,是东方文化的象征,特别是对中国文化具有标志性的代表作用。汉字历经上下数千年的发展和演变,不但使社会文化得以传承和积累,而且字体本身也在变化之中,有着博大精深的文化内涵和异乎寻常的艺术魅力。     

Extreme-ultraviolet interferometry at 15.5 nm using multilayer optics

The development of multilayer mirror technology capable of operating in the range of 3-30 nm and the construction of thin membranes with excellent uniformity and strength have made it possible to design and implement a Mach-Zehnder interferometer operating at 15.5 nm. We have tested this interferometer by using a soft x-ray laser as a source, and we show its use in probing high-density plasmas.     

佛手凉果加工过程中功能性成分与抗氧化性分析

佛手凉果是具有功能特性的岭南特色凉果品种,探究佛手凉果制作过程中功能性成分及其体外抗氧化活性变化规律,可为佛手凉果产业工艺优化与改良提供依据。结果表明,加工提高了佛手中总酸、多糖、黄酮和膳食纤维含量,导致多酚含量下降。制作过程中,1,1－二苯基－2－三硝基苯(DPPH)自由基、2,20 -联氮- 2 -三硝基苯肼(ABTS)自由基清除能力和铁离子还原抗氧化能力(Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power, FRAP)呈现先下降后上升的趋势,效果分别是新鲜佛手的1.35倍、1.57倍和2.16倍。总黄酮与FRAP之间呈现极显著相关性(P＜0.01);与DPPH、ABTS呈显著相关性(P＜0.05);有机酸、总多糖分别与ABTS和FRAP之间相关性(P＜0.05)。为此,在佛手凉果的制作过程中,糖制和干燥工艺对功能性成分的转化与浓缩起关键作用,可作为工艺优化的重点。     

In Situ Polymerizing Internal Encapsulation Strategy Enables Stable Perovskite Solar Cells toward Lead Leakage Suppression

Despite the outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) achieved over the years, unsatisfactory stability and lead toxicity remain obstacles that limit their competitiveness and large-scale practical deployment. In this study, in situ polymerizing internal encapsulation (IPIE) is developed as a holistic approach to overcome these challenges. The uniform polymer internal package layer constructed by thermally triggered cross-linkable monomers not only solidifies the ionic perovskite crystalline by strong electron-withdrawing/donating chemical sites, but also acts as a water penetration and ion migration barrier to prolong shelf life under harsh environments. The optimized MAPbI₃ and FAPbI₃ devices with IPIE treatment yield impressive efficiencies of 22.29% and 24.12%, respectively, accompanied by remarkably enhanced environmental and mechanical stabilities. In addition, toxic water-soluble lead leakage is minimized by the synergetic effect of the physical encapsulation wall and chemical chelation conferred by the IPIE. Hence, this strategy provides a feasible route for preparing efficient, stable, and eco-friendly PSCs.     

Defect Engineering of MOF-Based Membrane for Gas Separation

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly versatile materials that have been identified as promising candidates for membrane-based gas separation applications due to their uniformly narrow pore windows and virtually unlimited structural and chemical features. Defect engineering of MOFs has opened new opportunities for manipulating MOF structures, providing a simple yet efficient approach for enhancing membrane separation. However, the utilization of this strategy to tailor membrane microstructures and enhance separation performance is still in its infancy. Thus, this summary aims to provide a guideline for tailoring defective MOF-based membranes. Recent developments in defect engineering of MOF-based membranes will be discussed, including the synthesis strategies for defective MOFs, the effects of defects on the gas adsorption properties, gas transport mechanisms, and recently reported defective MOF-based membranes. Furthermore, the emerging challenges and future prospects will be outlined. Overall, defect engineering offers an exciting opportunity to improve the performance of MOF-based gas membranes. However, there is still a long way to go to fully understand the influence of defects on MOF properties and optimize the design of MOF-based membranes for specific gas separation applications. Nonetheless, continued research in this field holds great promise for the development of next-generation membrane-based gas separation technologies.