基于iCAN总线的中波发射机监控系统

描述一种基于CAN总线的中波发射机监控系统的实现方案.该方案通过工业CAN-bus现场总线控制系统iCAN构建分布式数据采集网络,并分析了系统工作原理和软硬件结构.     

智能变电站信息物理融合可靠性评估方法

智能变电站具备信息物理融合系统特征,其可靠性评估应从信息物理系统视角展开.分析了智能变电站物理侧和信息侧的可靠性因素及其相互影响,提出了考虑设备重要度的二次设备可靠性指标和考虑传输数据可靠性的通信链路可靠性指标,并给出了设备重要度的层次分析模型;指出智能变电站可靠性评估应考虑电网扰动和复杂运行状态对量测信息正确性的影响...     

(Ba,Pb)TiO_3系高温PTC半导体材料研究

本文研究了含铅高温PTC半导体陶瓷材料的性能和工艺特点。采用快速烧结法获得了性能优良的(Ba,Pb)TiO_3系半导体材料。     

基于BP神经网络的产絮菌发酵参数的优化

为优化对产絮菌克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella. sp.)的发酵参数,首先用正交实验量化絮凝菌发酵参数对絮凝率和产率的影响度,确定温度、摇床转数、pH 3个影响度较高的发酵参数作为神经网络的输入,絮凝率和产率为输出,同时设计了训练样本．经过反复训练,建立了准确度高、误差小的预测模型,并利用该模型实现发酵参数双指标的全局优化,其最优发酵条件为温度33 ℃、摇床转数141 r／min、pH 7.90,经验证此条件下实际絮凝率和产率分别为92.67％和2.180 9 g／L,絮凝率提高了4.08％,产率提高了14.36％,使生物絮凝剂产量低的问题得以初步改善．利用所建立模型预测生物絮凝菌F+在发酵罐中的发酵过程,仿真误差较小．     

不平衡电网下PWM整流器自抗扰模型预测控制

电网电压不平衡时,脉宽调制(PWM)整流器网侧电流产生大量谐波,导致电能质量下降,此外,当负载突变时,系统将长时间处于暂态运行.针对上述问题,这里提出一种基于自抗扰控制器(ADRC)的改进的有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)方法.该方法通过对不平衡电网下的网侧功率分析获得新的功率参考值,以此设计评价函数,降低整流...     

基于硬化混凝土骨料多重分形特征的混凝土流变关联性研究

为研究新拌混凝土流变性与混凝土骨料结构的关联性,基于多重分形理论获取了硬化混凝土骨料结构的多重分形谱,构建了多重分形指标F并研究其与新拌混凝土流变参数的相关关系,将其与单一分形方法进行对比分析。结果表明,硬化混凝土骨料结构的多重分形谱参数与新拌混凝土流变参数呈弱相关关系,而新构建的多重分形指标F与新拌混凝土流变性相关性明显;相较于单一分形维数,多重分形谱参数能更加精确地反映混凝土骨料结构及形态对新拌混凝土流变性的影响。     

Morphological contrast index based on the Weber's law

In this article, a morphological contrast index based on the Weber's law is proposed to quantify the contrast in a processed image. This measure involves the contours of the image along with its background. The proposal made here is applied to detect the image with higher contrast, and also identify the enhanced image most similar to the original. Moreover, the contrast index is compared with other four indexes reported in the current literature. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 22, 137–144, 2012     

Multi-scale discriminant saliency with wavelet-based Hidden Markov Tree modelling

Supposed saliency is a binary classification between centre and surround classes, saliency value is measured as their discriminant power. As the features are defined by sizes of chosen windows, a saliency value at each location is varied accordingly. This paper proposes computing saliency as discriminant power in multiple dyadic scales of Wavelet Hidden Markov Tree (HMT), in which two consecutive dyadic scales provide surrounding and central features, organized in a quad-tree structure. Their discriminant power is estimated as maximum a posterior probability (MAP) by Expectation-Maximization (EM) iterations. Then, a final saliency value is the maximum discriminant power generated among these scales. Standard quantitative tools and qualitative assessments are used for evaluating the proposed multi-scale discriminant saliency (MDIS) against the well-know information based approach AIM on its image collection with eye-tracking data. Simulation results are presented and analysed to verify the validity of MDIS as well as point out its limitation for further research direction.     

A general simulation procedure for the electrical characteristics of metal-insulator-semiconductor tunnel structures

The algorithm is suggested for calculating the I–V characteristics of a voltage- or current-controlled metal-tunnel-thin insulator-semiconductor system. The basic underlying physical models are discussed. Applicability of the algorithm is confirmed by a comparison of the simulation results with the measurement data obtained by the authors and borrowed from the literature, for several different structures. The presented information is supposed to suffice for calculating the electrical characteristics of the investigated structures with the various combinations of materials: metal or polysilicon gate, single-layer or stacked insulator, and semiconductor with any doping type and level.     

Experimental analyses of the poly(vinyl chloride) foams' mechanical anisotropic behavior

Assessing a full set of mechanical properties is a rather complicate task in the case of foams, especially if material models must be calibrated with these results. Many issues, for example anisotropy and heterogeneity, influence the mechanical behavior. This article shows through experimental analyses how the microstructure affects different experimental setups and it also quantifies the degree of anisotropy of a poly(vinyl chloride) foam. Monotonic and cyclic experimental tests were carried out using standard compression specimens and non‐standard tensile specimens. Results are complemented and compared with the aid of a digital image correlation technique and scanning electron microscopy analyses. Mechanical properties (e.g., elastic and plastic Poisson's ratios) are evaluated for compression and tensile tests, for two different material directions (normal and in‐plane). The material is found to be transversely isotropic. Differences in the results of the mechanical properties can be as high as 100%, or even more depending on the technique used and the loading direction. Also, the experimental analyses show how the material's microstructure behavior, like the evolution of the herein identified “yield fronts” and a “spring back” phenomenon, can influence the phenomenological response and the failure mechanisms as well as the hardening curves. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2012. © 2012 Society of Plastics Engineers