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111.
112.
In this paper we consider the evaluation of data-packet delay in wireless integrated voice/data networks. In networks that support voice in the classical circuit-switched fashion, the voice occupancy process satisfies a product-form solution under reasonable modeling assumptions. Although this product-form solution provides an accurate characterization of equilibrium voicetraffic behavior, it does not directly provide a method to evaluate data-packet delay. However, examination of each link separately in a manner that incorporates interaction with the rest of the network permits us to take advantage of the wireless nature of the network and obtain a three-flow characterization of each link, which also satisfies a product-form solution and is hence termed a mini-product-form solution. By matching the values of these flows to the average values obtained from the product-form solution of the entire network, we obtain a three-dimensional Markov chain characterization of the voice occupancy state on the link, which permits a simpler evaluation of data-packet delay. A further reduction is possible by converting the three-dimensional chain to a single-dimensional one. Performance results demonstrate that these models provide satisfactory delay estimates that also appear to be upper bounds on delay.C.M. Barnhart was at the Naval Research Laboratory when this paper was written. 相似文献
113.
In this paper we use an approach based on sliding mode control to design a feedback which stabilizes the origin for the so-called nonholonomic integrator or Heisenberg system, a particular case of a canonical class of nonlinear driftless control systems of the form which fail Brockett's necessary condition for the existence of a smooth stabilizing feedback. 相似文献
114.
Anthony E. Okorodudu Leonidas Fegaras David Levine 《Universal Access in the Information Society》2011,10(2):207-216
There has been a great interest in publish/subscribe systems in recent years. This interest, coupled with the pervasiveness
of light-weight electronic devices, such as cellular phones and personal digital assistants, has opened a new arena in publish/subscribe
networks. Currently, many broker overlay networks are static and rarely change in structure. Often, a network overlay structure
is predefined or manually modified. This paper presents a dynamic broker network for disseminating critical lab and patient
information in a Healthcare information system. The reported work builds upon previous network optimization research on ad
hoc publish/subscribe networks. The underlying framework utilizes user-defined cost functions to satisfy quality of service
constraints. In essence, the broker network optimization problem is reduced to an incremental search problem to generate low
cost network configurations. Certain reliability issues are also addressed by providing a scheduling algorithm to selectively
retransmit information and handle broker connectivity failures. 相似文献
115.
Leonard Rusli Anthony Luscher Carolyn Sommerich 《International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics》2010,40(6):618-628
The purpose of this study was to investigate the tactile feedback of snap-fit fasteners when used in manual assembly. An important aspect of this assembly process is the assembler’s ability to perceive the snap-fit’s engagement. This sensing of engagement yields a high level of confidence that assembly is both complete and secure. Force and tactile feedback are critical elements in this process. Many snap-fits are used in conjunction with sealing elements that produce a constant force that remains in effect after snap-fit assembly is completed. The effect of sealing element preload magnitude and stiffness was studied using a test station, force deflection measurements, and jury pool data. A low value of preload with low stiffness was determined to be most favorable in terms of force and tactile feedback, with no preload only slightly less favorable. In order to sense the engagement signal of the catch, some resistance to assembly was found to be beneficial. A dimensionless term called “engagement signal-to-hold-force ratio” is proposed as an additional way of rating the effect of assembly forces for snap-fits. It was found that higher signal-to-hold-force ratio, as well as higher values of engagement signal, corresponded to higher confidence of assembly among experimental subjects.
Relevance to Industry
In the automotive industry, force and tactile feedback are essential for sensing the full engagement of snap-fit parts during the assembly of critical components, such as electrical and fuel system interconnects. Both the design of the snap-fit and the presence or absence of preload will affect force and tactile feedback. Many of these applications require the compression of an elastic gasket with a preload needed for air, fuel, or electrical isolation. Preload and preload stiffness factors are examined in this paper with the aim of achieving a better understanding of these effects so that snap-fit confidence of assembly and assembly robustness can be enhanced in industrial settings. 相似文献116.
Cops and Robbers is a pursuit and evasion game played on graphs that has received much attention. We consider an extension of Cops and Robbers, distance k Cops and Robbers, where the cops win if at least one of them is of distance at most k from the robber in G. The cop number of a graph G is the minimum number of cops needed to capture the robber in G. The distance k analogue of the cop number, written ck(G), equals the minimum number of cops needed to win at a given distance k. We study the parameter ck from algorithmic, structural, and probabilistic perspectives. We supply a classification result for graphs with bounded ck(G) values and develop an O(n2s+3) algorithm for determining if ck(G)≤s for s fixed. We prove that if s is not fixed, then computing ck(G) is NP-hard. Upper and lower bounds are found for ck(G) in terms of the order of G. We prove that
117.
In this paper, we proposed an efficient algorithm, called PCP-Miner (Pointset Closed Pattern Miner), for mining frequent closed patterns from a pointset database, where a pointset contains a set of points. Our proposed algorithm consists of two phases. First, we find all frequent patterns of length two in the database. Second, for each pattern found in the first phase, we recursively generate frequent closed patterns by a frequent pattern tree in a depth-first search manner. Since the PCP-Miner does not generate unnecessary candidates, it is more efficient and scalable than the modified Apriori, SASMiner and MaxGeo. The experimental results show that the PCP-Miner algorithm outperforms the comparing algorithms by more than one order of magnitude. 相似文献
118.
In this paper, we study (normalized) disjoint information as a metric for image comparison and its applications to perceptual image quality assessment, image registration, and video tracking. Disjoint information is the joint entropy of random variables excluding the mutual information. This measure of statistical dependence and information redundancy satisfies more rigorous metric conditions than mutual information, including self-similarity, minimality, symmetry and triangle inequality. It is applicable to two or more random variables, and can be computed by vector histogramming, vector Parzen window density approximation, and upper bound approximation involving fewer variables. We show such a theoretic advantage does have implications in practice. In the domain of digital image and video, multiple visual features are extracted and (normalized) compound disjoint information is derived from a set of marginal densities of the image distributions, thus enriching the vocabulary of content representation. The proposed metric matching functions are applied to several domain applications to demonstrate their efficacy. 相似文献
119.
Component software architectures offer an alternative approach for building large, complex hydrologic modeling systems. In contrast to more traditional software paradigms (i.e. procedural or object-oriented approaches), using component-based approaches allows individuals to construct autonomous modeling units that can be linked together through shared boundary conditions during a simulation run. One of the challenges in component-based modeling is designing a simple yet robust means for authoring model components. We address this challenge by presenting an approach for efficiently creating standards-based, process-level hydrologic modeling components. Using this approach, a hydrologic process is implemented as a modeling component by (1) authoring a configuration file that defines the properties of the component and (2) creating a class with three methods that define the pre-run, runtime, and post-run behavior of the modeling component. We present the design and implementation of this approach, which we call the Simple Model Wrapper (SMW), and demonstrate how it can be applied to create an Open Modeling Interface (OpenMI)-compliant modeling component for a basic hydrologic process. 相似文献
120.
Understanding the navigational behaviour of website visitors is a significant factor of success in the emerging business models of electronic commerce and even mobile commerce. However, Web traversal patterns obtained by traditional Web usage mining approaches are ineffective for the content management of websites. They do not provide the big picture of the intentions of the visitors. The Web navigation patterns, termed throughout-surfing patterns (TSPs) as defined in this paper, are a superset of Web traversal patterns that effectively display the trends toward the next visited Web pages in a browsing session. TSPs are more expressive for understanding the purposes of website visitors. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of throughout-surfing patterns and then present an efficient method for mining the patterns. We propose a compact graph structure, termed a path traversal graph, to record information about the navigation paths of website visitors. The graph contains the frequent surfing paths that are required for mining TSPs. In addition, we devised a graph traverse algorithm based on the proposed graph structure to discover the TSPs. The experimental results show the proposed mining method is highly efficient to discover TSPs. 相似文献