基于虚拟机的轻量级医疗诊断系统的应用研究*

医疗诊断系统存在设计难度大、投入成本高、数据安全难以保障等问题。提出一种基于虚拟机和轻量级开发的解决方案,采用ASP.NET+Access+Ajax模式设计医疗诊断系统,并运行在VMWare虚拟机环境中。根据该方案设计了急腹症医疗诊断系统。实践表明,基于虚拟机的轻量级医疗诊断系统,具有开发难度适中、成本低、安全可靠、管理维护方便等优点。     

第95百分位人体头部有限元模型的构建及分析

为了获得人体头部的损伤机理,构建了研究所需的有限元计算模型,研究了人体头部生物力学响应.通过第95百分位中国人头部的CT扫描图像提取相关头部结构,利用三维医学建模软件和逆向工程软件进行几何模型的重构,借助有限元前处理软件构建具有较高生物仿真度的人体头部有限元模型.最后,使用有限元分析软件对模型进行仿真计算,仿真数据合理解释了头部损伤机理.     

交联壳聚糖微球树脂对Cu（Ⅱ）的吸附动力学研究

通过交联壳聚糖微球树脂对Cu（Ⅱ）的静态吸附实验,研究树脂对cu（Ⅱ）的吸附特性．结果表明,pH5—6时,树脂对Cu（Ⅱ）的吸附量较高;Cu（Ⅱ）在交联壳聚糖树脂上的吸附动力学过程符合Lagergren一级动力学吸附方程;吸附速率常数随吸附温度的增加而增大;表观吸附活化能为20．702kJ／mol．     

Characteristics of oxygen consumption of coal at programmed temperatures

Oxygen consumption is an important index of coal oxidation.In order to explore the coal-oxygen reaction,we developed an experimental system of coal spontaneous combustion and tested oxygen consumption of differently ranked coals at programmed temperatures.The size of coal samples ranged from 0.18~0.42 mm and the system heat-rate was 0.8℃/min.The results show that,for high ranked coals,oxygen consumption rises with coal temperature as a piecewise non-linear process.The critical coal temperature is about 50%.Below this temperature,oxygen consumption decreases with rising coal temperatures and reached a minimum at 50℃,approximately.Subsequently,it begins to increase and the rate of growth clearly increased with temperature.For low ranked coals,this characteristic is inconspicuous or even non-existent.The difference in oxygen consumption at the same temperatures varies for differently ranked coals.The results show the difference in oxygen consumption of the coals tested in our study reached 78.6% at 100 ℃.Based on the theory of coal-oxygen reaction,these phenomena were analyzed from the point of view of physical and chemical characteristics,as well as the appearance of the coal-oxygen complex.From theoretical analyses and our experiments,we conclude that the oxygen consumption at programmed temperatures reflects the oxidation ability of coals perfectly.     

基于SOA-FWM的全光逻辑与门码型效应的抑制方法

全光逻辑门是光信号处理中的关键功能,半导体光放大器(SOA)因为具备体积小、工作波长范围宽、响应时间短及良好的非线性特性等优点,十分适合用来实现全光逻辑功能.利用SOA中的非线性效应(包括四波混频、交叉增益调制)实现了多种的全光逻辑门,如"与"、"或非"等.但是仿真结果表明,全光逻辑与门存在比较严重的码型效应,特别是输入信号中出现连"0"或连"1"的时候.码型效应是制约其性能的一个重要因素,所以通过让SOA始终工作在饱和状态,提出了一种抑制基于SOA-FWM的逻辑与门码型效应的方法.     

La~（3＋）/Ce~（4＋）掺杂对TiO_2光催化活性的影响

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纯的及掺杂稀土的TiO2,重点考察了退火温度对纳米颗粒晶相转变的影响。通过光催化降解实验,探讨了退火温度、退火时间、稀土离子掺杂浓度等因素对TiO2光催化活性的影响。结果表明,TiO2粉末在400℃下为锐钛矿型,具有很高的光催化活性;掺杂的TiO2纳米样品在短时间内降解均较未掺杂TiO2纳米样品的催化活性高;掺La3＋最佳摩尔分数为0.05,掺Ce4＋最佳摩尔分数为0.20,最佳退火温度为400℃,退火时间为9 h。掺La3＋量相对较少时催化活性高,而掺Ce4＋的纳米粉体在相对较高的浓度下可达到完全降解。     

一株枯草芽孢杆菌分离鉴定及其降解稠油特性

以稠油为唯一碳源,从被稠油污染过的土壤中筛选到一株高效石油烃降解茵,经生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA鉴定确认其为枯草芽孢杆茵.在摇瓶实验中,该菌最佳降解温度为35～45℃,最佳pH值为7.5～8.5,最佳盐质量浓度为8～16 g/L.在最佳降解条件下,当油质量浓度为0.1 g/L时,稠油降解率达34.3%.利用GC-nD分析知,该茵主要降解稠油中n-C9～n-C40的烷烃组分;利用GC-MS分析得知,该茵对蔡及烷基化萘去除彻底,对二苯并噻吩、芴和稠二萘等部分芳烃类化合物有降解作用,在稠油降解过程中菲及菲的衍生物有所增加.     

基于高速摄像机的电磁电器动态特性测试及其图像处理的研究

为了研究电磁电器动态特性测试的新方法,以智能交流接触器为例拍摄了智能交流接触器的动态过程,对采集的接触器触头、铁心等动态位移图像进行处理,然后应用二进小波多层多尺度分解完成降噪处理,此外本文采用样条求导方式对运动速度进行软测量,从而获得智能交流接触器的真实动态特性,介绍了电磁电器动态特性测试装置与数据处理新方法。该研究采用非接触测试方式,进行图像拍摄与降噪处理,实现了电磁电器动态过程全面、高速与准确的测量,为加快电磁电器产品的研究开发奠定基础。     

Relationship of hydrocarbon and source-rock in Nos.3-5 tectonic belts of the Lenghu area, northern Qaidam Basin

Based on analyses of the components of crude oil hydrocarbons and carbon isotopes, the content of normal alkane de-creased from 49.00% to 20.10% when moving from the No.3 to No.5 tectonic belt of the Lenghu area of the Qaidam Basin, while cycloalkanes increased from 30.00% to 52.20% and aromatic and branch chain alkanes increased gradually as well. The maturity of sterane in crude oil is higher than that of its source-rock, which shows that the hydrocarbons were generated from a deep source-rock of high maturity around the tectonic belts of the Lenghu area. The analysis of the characteristics of carbon isotopes also shows that these isotopes of hydrocarbon compounds in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt are apparently heavier than those in the No.3 belt. The results of our research show that the hydrocarbons in the No.3 tectonic belt are mainly from a relatively rich sapropelic substance, while the hydrocarbons in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt originated mainly from organic matter of a rela-tively rich humic type substance.     

基于FPA的新型气动柔性球关节的研究

驱动关节是机器人研究的重要基础部件,提出了一种基于气动柔性驱动器(FPA)的新型气动柔性球关节,本球关节采用三个FPA作为驱动器,通过向三个FPA输入不同的气压实现其旋转运动.由球关节力矩平衡的条件,建立了新型气动柔性球关节的数学模型,根据并联机构位置逆解易求的特点和BP神经网络的特性,建立了合适的BP神经网络模型,求解了新型气动柔性球关节的位置正解,最后通过MATLAB仿真验证了新型气动柔性球关节模型的准确性.