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101.
Copper wire, serving as a cost-saving alternative to gold wire, has been used in many high-end thermosonic ball bonding applications. In this paper, the bond shear force, bond shear strength, and the ball bond diameter are adopted to evaluate the bonding quality. It is concluded that the ef/~cient ultrasonic power is needed to soften the ball to form the copper bonds with high bonding strength. However, excessive ultrasonic power would serve as a fatigue loading to weaken the bonding. Excessive or less bonding force would cause cratering in the silicon. 相似文献
102.
对低速走丝电火花线切割机加工某一类工件的4种编程方法作了详尽的分析、比较,总结出一种最优化的方法,可达到减少差错,降低成本,避免重复劳动,提高生产效率的目的。 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
为了研究碳化-冻融环境对钢筋混凝土梁承载力的影响,对钢筋混凝土试验梁进行了多重循环碳化-冻融交替作用下的加速腐蚀试验,然后对完成腐蚀试验的钢筋混凝土梁进行抗弯荷载试验.通过荷载试验获得腐蚀梁的应变变化、裂缝发展及荷载位移曲线,分析碳化-冻融耦合作用对试验梁承载力衰减的影响.结果表明:荷载试验过程中腐蚀钢筋混凝土梁的跨中截面应变基本满足平截面假定,相同荷载下受腐蚀梁的跨中应变大于未腐蚀梁的应变值;与未腐蚀钢筋混凝土梁相比受腐蚀梁的裂缝出现的较早,裂缝较宽、数量较少;从试验梁的荷载-位移曲线可知同一级别荷载作用后梁体跨中位移值随碳化-冻融腐蚀周期的增加而增大,极限荷载随腐蚀周期的增加而降低.根据试验梁荷载试验的实测数据提出了钢筋混凝土梁在全寿命周期内承载力时变衰减系数的计算公式,并通过有限元模拟分析验证了其正确性,该系数可用于我国严寒区钢筋混凝土结构的承载力衰减模拟分析和评估,成果可为实际工程参考. 相似文献
106.
塑料在包装领域有着广泛的应用,其中聚酯(PET)性能优良,应用领域不断扩大。介绍了塑料包装不断通现的新技术,以及塑料包装环保问题的几点思路。 相似文献
107.
Jinpeng Zhang Hongfeng Gao Nini Yuan Qiang Wang Yuhua Wu Yanli Sun Hongcun Bai 《中国化学工程学报》1982,28(11):2771-2777
Understanding and modulating the interaction between various reactive molecules and oxygen carriers are the key issue to achieve process intensification of chemical looping technology. C1 chemical molecules play an important role in many reactions involved with chemical looping processes. However, up to now, there is still a lack of systematic and in-depth understanding of the adsorption mechanism of C1 molecules on the surface of oxygen carriers (OCs). In this work, the intrinsic interaction between a series of C1 molecules composed of CH4, CO, CO2, CH3OH, HCHO and HCOOH and surface of NiO OCs in the chemical looping process have been studied using density functional theory calculations. Various adsorption configurations of C1 molecules and also different adsorption sites of NiO have been considered. The structural features of stable configuration of C1 molecules on the surface of NiO OCs have been obtained. Further, the interacted sites, types and strengths of C1 molecules on the surface of NiO have been directly pictured by the independent gradient model methods. Also, the nature of the interaction between C1 molecule and NiO surface has been investigated with the aid of energy decomposition analysis from a quantitative view. 相似文献
108.
Rapid Reactive Synthesis and Sintering of Submicron TiC/SiC Composites through Spark Plasma Sintering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lianjun Wang Wan Jiang Lidong Chen Shengqiang Bai 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(6):1157-1160
Submicrometer TiC/SiC composites were fabricated by a rapid reactive sintering process through spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique using the carbon, titanium, and nanosized-SiC powders without any additive. It was found that the composite could be sintered in a relatively short time (8 min at 1480°C) to 97.9% of theoretical density. After sintering, the phase constituents and microstructures of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction techniques and observed by scanning electron microscopy. The effect of nanosized and microsized SiC additives on the microstructure of TiC/SiC composites was investigated. 相似文献
109.
Sodium-ion battery (SIB) is an ideal device that could replace lithium-ion battery (LIB) in grid-scale energy storage system for power because of the low cost and rich reserve of raw material. The key challenge lies in developing electrode materials enabling reversible Na+ insertion/desertion and fast reaction kinetics. Herein, a core-shell structure, FeS2 nanoparticles encapsulated in biphase TiO2 shell (FeS2@TiO2), is developed towards the improvement of sodium storage. The diphase TiO2 coating supplies abundant anatase/rutile interface and oxygen vacancies which will enhance the charge transfer, and avoid severe volume variation of FeS2 caused by the Na+ insertion. The FeS2 core will deliver high theoretical capacity through its conversion reaction mechanism. Consequently, the FeS2@TiO2 nanorods display notable performance as anode for SIBs including long-term cycling performance (637.8 mA·h·g-1 at 0.2 A·g-1 after 300 cycles, 374.9 mA·h·g-1 at 5.0 A·g-1 after 600 cycles) and outstanding rate capability (222.2 mA·h·g-1 at 10 A·g-1). Furthermore, the synthesized FeS2@TiO2 demonstrates significant pseudocapacitive behavior which accounts for 90.7% of the Na+ storage, and efficiently boosts the rate capability. This work provides a new pathway to fabricate anode material with an optimized structure and crystal phase for SIBs. 相似文献
110.
In the process of Li+ intercalation-deintercalation, electron removal is accompanied simultaneously. Oxygen was found to compensate electron removal both in theoretical calculations and practical experiments. Chlorine addition to LiNi0.7Co0.3O2 was expected to exchange electrons in that Cl− was easier to lose electrons than O2−. LiNi0.7Co0.3O2−xClx was identified as a pure hexagonal lattice of α-NaFeO2 type by X-ray diffraction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to analyze the influence of chlorine substitution on the oxidation state of transition-metal ions. Charge-discharge experiments and cyclic voltammetry confirmed that chlorine addition was an effective way to improve reversible capacity and structural stability in cycles. 相似文献