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81.
Allen M. Johnson Michael A. Schoenfelder David J. Lebold 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》1993,9(1):55-62
The Rainbow net simulation technique is applied to modelling the impact of system load and fault handling on the availability of a fault-tolerant multiprocessor architecture. Rainbow nets are described along with the motivation for creating this modelling technique. A Rainbow net fault-handling model is created for the fault-tolerant multiprocessor architecture and the topology is shown to remain constant in size, independent of the number of processor, memory and I/O elements configured in the system. Simulation is performed with a varying load in terms of the number of active jobs the system must support. Results are given showing how the fault-tolerant capability varies with load. Two new metrics for evaluating fault tolerance are introduced; namely full fault-tolerability and partial fault-tolerability. They are based on simple observations in the model. 相似文献
82.
A series of polyesters was prepared to evaluate hydrolytic stability as a function of cyclohexyl dibasic acid content. The
three cyclohexyl dibasic acids: 1,2; 1,3; and 1,4 were formulated into polyesters with two glycols. The proportion of cis
and trans isomers was evaluated via 1H NMR. The hydrolytic stability of short chain polyesters was evaluated in an acetone/water mixture which solubilized the
polyesters to mimic oligoester behavior within a thermosetting polyester coating environment. The rate of hydrolysis was monitored
by acid titration and corroborated by GPC. Surprisingly, 1,2-cylohexyl diacid-based polyesters were robust, and 1,3-cyclohexyl
diacid-based polyesters were the most susceptible to hydrolysis. Evidently, a 1,2-anchimeric effect for cyclohexyl dibasic
acid polyesters was not an important consideration, while the 1,3-cyclohexyl ester interaction was. Consequently, an anomeric
effect was proposed.
Presented at the 81st Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, November 12–14, 2003, in Philadelphia,
PA. 相似文献
83.
J. Johnson 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2003,7(1-2):16-21
Popular interest in robotics has increased astonishingly in the last few years. Robotics is seen by many as offering major new benefits in education at all levels. Before rushing to exploit this popularity, educators should ask serious questions about the universality and longevity of the robotics phenomenon. Is it a fashion? To be useful, the energy released by robotics must be sustained and universal, and the means of exploiting it must be systematic. Universities define their own robotics curriculum, but most schools lack both the resources and the freedom to do this, and must work with a national curriculum. If it can be shown that robotics has sustained potential in education, it seems inevitable that new ways need to be found to integrate it into the school curriculum. 相似文献
84.
F. G. Johnson B. L. Olmsted Samuel Chen G. W. Wicks 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1993,22(3):331-334
The composition profile of an (AlAs)1/2(GaAs)1/2 tilted superlattice is characterized for the first time. The tilted superlattice sample is thermally disordered, and the
energy of the direct band gap photoluminescence peak is measured as a function of increasing layer interdiffusion. The shift
in the photoluminescence peak energy after completely disordering the tilted superlattice is 39 meV. A theoretical model is
used to simulate the change in band gap as a function of layer interdiffusion for several composition profiles. The profile
that gives the best fit to the experimental data is chosen. The tilted superlattice composition profile is found to be sinusoidal,
varying from Al0.40Ga0.60As to Al0.60Ga0.40As. 相似文献
85.
86.
M. E. özsan D. R. Johnson M. Sadeghi D. Sivapathasundaram G. Goodlet M. J. Furlong L. M. Peter A. A. Shingleton 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》1996,7(2):119-125
Thin CdS films have been grown by chemical bath (CdCl2, thiourea, ammonia) deposition (CBD) on SnO2 (TO)-coated glass substrate for use as window materials in CdS/CdTe solar cells. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed grains with an average size of 10 nm. The structure was predominantly hexagonal with a high density of stacking faults. The film crystallinity improved with annealing in air. Annealing in a CdCl2 flux increased the grain size considerably and reduced the density of stacking faults. The optical transmission of the as-deposited films indicated a band gap energy of 2.41 eV. Annealing in air reduced the band gap by 0.1 eV. Annealing in CdCl2 led to a sharper optical absorption edge that remained at 2.41 eV. Similar band gap values were obtained by photocurrent spectroscopy and electroabsorption spectroscopy (EEA) using an electrolyte contact. EEA spectra were broad for the as-deposited and air-annealed samples, but narrower for the CdCl2-annealed films, reflecting the reduction in stacking fault density. Donor densities of ca. 1017 cm –3 were derived from the film/electrolyte junction capacitance. 相似文献
87.
Johnson R.A. de la Houssaye P.R. Chang C.E. Pin-Fan Chen Wood M.E. Garcia G.A. Lagnado I. Asbeck P.M. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1998,45(5):1047-1054
This paper reviews the prospects of thin-film silicon-on-sapphire (TFSOS) CMOS technology in microwave applications in the 1-5 GHz regime and beyond and presents the first demonstration of microwave integrated circuits based on this technology, MOSFET's optimized for microwave use, with 0.5-μm optically defined gate lengths and a T-gate structure, have ft values of 25 GHz (14 GHz) and fmax values of 66 GHz (41 GHz) for n-channel (p-channel) devices and have noise figure values below 1 db at 2 GHz, some of the best reported performance characteristics of any silicon-based MOSFET's to date. On-chip spiral inductors exhibit quality factors above ten. Circuit performance compares favorably with that of other CMOS-based technologies and approach performance levels similar to those obtained by silicon bipolar technologies. The results demonstrate the significant potential of this technology for microwave applications 相似文献
88.
HM Trist SG Tyack MA Johnson CT Prideaux M Sheppard 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,40(1):130-139
Restriction enzyme linkage maps were produced for the genomic short region of the virulent infectious laryngotracheitis virus (CSW-1 strain). After comparison with the equivalent restriction enzyme linkage maps for the infectious laryngotracheitis virus SA-2 strain (a vaccine strain), it was determined that the maps for the short regions of the two strains were identical, apart from a single section in each of the inverted terminal repeats. Each inverted terminal repeat of the SA-2 strain was discovered to contain 467 base pairs more DNA than the CSW-1 strain's inverted terminal repeats. This extra DNA was more precisely mapped entirely within the EcoRI fragments D and d of SA-2, which were found to form part of the SmaI fragments U and P of SA-2 and Q and b of SA-2 and to contain one SmaI restriction enzyme site. 相似文献
89.
Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MSH receptor function 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
LS Robbins JH Nadeau KR Johnson MA Kelly L Roselli-Rehfuss E Baack KG Mountjoy RD Cone 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,72(6):827-834
Coat colors in the chestnut horse, the yellow Labrador retriever, the red fox, and one type of yellow mouse are due to recessive alleles at the extension locus. Similarly, dominant alleles at this locus are often responsible for dark coat colors in mammals, such as the melanic form of the leopard, Panthera pardus. We show here that the murine extension locus encodes the melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) receptor. In mice, the recessive yellow allele (e) results from a frameshift that produces a prematurely terminated, nonfunctioning receptor. The sombre (Eso and Eso-3J) and tobacco darkening (Etob) alleles, which both have dominant melanizing effects, results from point mutations that produce hyperactive MSH receptors. The Eso-3J receptor is constitutively activated, while the Etob receptor remains hormone responsive and produces a greater activation of its effector, adenylyl cyclase, than does the wild-type allele. 相似文献
90.
We report a very rare case of an avulsion of the pectoralis major tendon in association with a two-part proximal humerus fracture. Pectoralis major tendon avulsion was confirmed intraoperatively during open reduction and internal fixation of the humerus fracture. In retrospect, the preoperative radiographic finding of posterolateral and proximal displacement of the humeral shaft suggested an injury to the pectoralis major. Because others have reported that the best treatment of a pectoralis major tendon avulsion is surgical repair, we feel that it is important to suspect such an injury in a proximal humerus fracture when this anatomic displacement is present. 相似文献