周期性可定实时并行进程的进化代数分析

对应用进化代数（EA），即目前的抽象状态机（Abstract State Machine—ASM），描述可定时实时并行进程进行了研究，进化代数采用第一顺序逻辑（FirSt—Order Logic）定义或解释计算机问题．描述不同的抽象等级并且逻辑地描述计算机算法．因此非常适合描述并行进程复杂的运行过程．并逻辑地精确推导进程调度。     

HTR-10燃料元件装卸系统冷态调试

10MW高温气冷实验堆（HTR－10）是一座球床堆，由燃料元件装卸系统实现燃料元件的装卸和循环，且不需要停堆，为保证HTR－10的正常运行，燃料元件装卸系统必须安全，可靠，为此，必须对燃料元件装卸系统进行周密，细致的调试试验和验证，本文介绍了燃料元件装卸系统冷调试的主要调试项目，调试方法和调试结果。     

X射线衍射线形Fourier变换

采用计算机辅助实验技术，研究X射线衍射线开在仪器宽化修正过程中Fourier系数变化的规律及其影响，结果表明，只要实测线形接近Gauss 分布，Fourier变换就会导致弯勾效应；Forier变换可引起真实线形的尾部波动及大于实际值的宽化，引入边界条件可予以消除，Kα双线形经过Fourier变换后，Fourier纱数与真实Fourier系数存在着一定的差异。通过真实线形的Fourier变换可以修正。     

川东石炭系气藏排水采气工艺技术及其应用

四川盆地东部石炭系气藏是中国石油西南油气田公司的主力气藏之一，经过20多年的开发，出水气井增多、开发难度加大，必须进行排水采气才能维持正常生产。由于石炭系气藏大部分生产井存在井深、地层压力系数低、温度高、静液面深、复产后井口套压高的特点，常规排水采气工艺不能满足气藏的要求。针对这些难点，研究出深井高压气举、低压深井的优选管柱、深井高温泡排三项适合石炭系气藏的排水采气工艺，并在现场十多口井上进行了试验，增产效果显著。     

On the behavior of microstructures with multiple length scales

The current study aims to provide fundamental insight into the behavior of microstructures containing grain sizes that span multiple length scales. A commercial 5083 Al alloy was selected as the material of interest to facilitate comparison with recently published data. The materials studied here were prepared via the thermal consolidation of powders that were cryomilled for different times (i.e., 0, 2, 4, and 8 hours). Following consolidation, the resultant microstructure was characterized by an equiaxed grain morphology with a size distribution centered around 200∼300 nm. Dispersed among the 200- to 300-nm grains were coarse-grained regions or ligaments with a grain size ranging from 600 nm to 2 μm. The occurrence of coarse-grained regions is rationalized on the basis of recrystallization or subgrain coarsening, whereas the occurrence of equiaxed fine regions is proposed to be a result of continuous grain growth. Two types of microstructures were selected for study, containing coarse-grained volumes of approximately 28 pct and 43 pct that corresponded to an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 566 MPa and 535 MPa, and a fracture strain of 3.2 pct and 3.5 pct, respectively. The observed ductility and the relevant toughening mechanisms were discussed in light of the presence of multiple length scales.     

智能钻井电缆信号传输的研究现状及难点

目前，钻井中井下检测信号的传输主要运用泥浆脉冲、电磁波等方式。随着井深的增加、复杂结构井和欠平衡井的增多以及对传输速度要求的提高，电缆信号传输必然是今后智能钻井的发展方向。通过对半个多世纪来各类电缆信号传输的设计进行归类，详细介绍了其设计原理，提出了电缆信号传输设计的基本要求与难点。     

灌区管理信息系统的研制开发

在计算机技术日益向农业生产管理领域渗透的大背景下,针对灌区管理的普遍需求和项目区实际特点建立了功能简捷适用、结构科学合理的灌区管理信息系统。系统的主要功能有:基本信息服务、实时监测与自动控制、需水预测、用水调度、图形报表、办公自动化管理、数据库管理、系统维护。结合系统在项目区的应用,证明了系统的开发建设是成功的,具有应用推广价值,也可以为同类系统的建设提供参考。     

Mechanical properties of iron processed by severe plastic deformation

In the present study, the mechanical properties of Fe processed via severe plastic deformation (equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP)) at room temperature were investigated for the first time. The grain size of annealed Fe, with an initial grain size of about 200 μm, was reduced drastically during ECAP. After eight passes, the grain size reaches 200 to 400 nm, as documented by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The value of microhardness during pressing increases 3 times over that of the starting material after the first pass and increases slightly during subsequent pressing for higher-purity Fe. Examination of the value of microhardness after eight passes as a function of post-ECAP annealing temperature shows a transition from recovery to recrystallization, an observation that resembles the behavior reported for heavily deformed metals and alloys. The tensile and compression behaviors were examined. In tension, a drop in the engineering stress-engineering strain curve beyond maximum load was observed both in the annealed Fe and the ECAP Fe. This drop is related to the neck deformation. The fracture surface, examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), shows vein patterns, which is different from the dimples found on the fracture surface of annealed Fe. In compression, an initial strain-hardening region followed by a no-strain-hardening region was observed in the ECAP Fe. The yield strength in tension of the ECAP Fe was observed to be higher than that in compression. The strengthening mechanisms and softening behavior are discussed.     

不同粒度松散煤体的氧扩散特性实验研究

以自行研制的煤对氧扩散特性测试装置为实验手段,在常温环境条件下测试了不同粒度松散煤体对氧的自由扩散特性.实验结果表明:煤样粒度的变化对取气腔氧浓度流出曲线的影响表现出2个极限值,煤样粒度在20～100目之间时,取气腔氧气浓度梯度随煤样粒度的增大而增大;当煤样粒度<20目或>100目时,煤样粒度的再变化对氧浓度流出曲线的影响则微乎其微;取气腔氧浓度曲线流形基本符合指数曲线的变化规律.     

长庆油田苏平1井固井技术研究与应用

苏平l井完井方式运用了技术套管一次上返、悬挂尾管和筛管技术。该井技术套管段井眼大、裸眼段长，加上大斜度、小间隙的尾管段．对水泥浆体系的性能要求较高。总结分析了长庆天然气水平井苏平l井的固井技术问题，介绍了苏平l井的井身结构与地层性质。通过研究．确定采用低失水GSJ水泥浆体系。该体系成功地应用在三次工程建井过程中，解决了长裸眼、大灰量、大斜度、尾管小间隙等固井技术问题。固井质量达到工程要求。