全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6549篇 |
免费 | 229篇 |
国内免费 | 45篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 133篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
化学工业 | 827篇 |
金属工艺 | 110篇 |
机械仪表 | 198篇 |
建筑科学 | 347篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 148篇 |
轻工业 | 301篇 |
水利工程 | 23篇 |
石油天然气 | 25篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 1473篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1027篇 |
冶金工业 | 1118篇 |
原子能技术 | 33篇 |
自动化技术 | 1030篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 70篇 |
2018年 | 106篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 135篇 |
2015年 | 112篇 |
2014年 | 134篇 |
2013年 | 319篇 |
2012年 | 305篇 |
2011年 | 322篇 |
2010年 | 238篇 |
2009年 | 297篇 |
2008年 | 328篇 |
2007年 | 317篇 |
2006年 | 305篇 |
2005年 | 253篇 |
2004年 | 205篇 |
2003年 | 213篇 |
2002年 | 158篇 |
2001年 | 171篇 |
2000年 | 167篇 |
1999年 | 189篇 |
1998年 | 474篇 |
1997年 | 274篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 173篇 |
1994年 | 108篇 |
1993年 | 126篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 60篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有6823条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
71.
In this paper, we propose a distributed congestion-aware channel assignment (DCACA) algorithm for multi-channel wireless mesh networks (MC–WMNs). The frequency channels are assigned according to the congestion measures which indicate the congestion status at each link. Depending on the selected congestion measure (e.g., queueing delay, packet loss probability, and differential backlog), various design objectives can be achieved. Our proposed distributed algorithm is simple to implement as it only requires each node to perform a local search. Unlike most of the previous channel assignment schemes, our proposed algorithm assigns not only the non-overlapped (i.e., orthogonal) frequency channels, but also the partially-overlapped channels. In this regard, we introduce the channel overlapping and mutual interference matrices which model the frequency overlapping among different channels. Simulation results show that in the presence of elastic traffic (e.g., TCP Vegas or TCP Reno) sources, our proposed DCACA algorithm increases the aggregate throughput and also decreases the average packet round-trip compared with the previously proposed Load-Aware channel assignment algorithm. Furthermore, in a congested IEEE 802.11b network setting, compared with the use of three non-overlapped channels, the aggregate network throughput can further be increased by 25% and the average round-trip time can be reduced by more than one half when all the 11 partially-overlapped channels are used. 相似文献
72.
A. Saleem C.B. Wong J. Pu P.R. Moore 《Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory》2009,17(10):1575-1586
This paper outlines a method to identify the friction parameters for servo-pneumatic systems using a mixed-reality environment. To acquire system friction parameters accurately can be extremely difficult once the servo-system has been assembled because of its highly nonlinear nature, which causes a great difficulty in servo-pneumatic system modelling and control. In this research, a mixed-reality environment has been employed to determine the friction parameters effectively and efficiently through online identification. Traditionally, friction parameters identification can be performed manually or automatically using traditional optimization methods or modern ones such as neural networks. The advantages of the proposed method are the high accuracy in the estimated parameters, its simplicity and its speed. An experimental case study has been conducted and the results showed the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
73.
Jungkyu Kim Michael Junkin Deok-Ho Kim Seunglee Kwon Young Shik Shin Pak Kin Wong Bruce K. Gale 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2009,7(2):149-167
Biosensors based on nanotechnology are rapidly developing and are becoming widespread in the biomedical field and analytical
chemistry. For these nanobiosensors to reach their potential, they must be integrated with appropriate packaging techniques,
which are usually based on nano/microfluidics. In this review we provide a summary of the latest developments in nanobiosensors
with a focus on label-based (fluorescence and nanoparticle) and label-free methods (surface plasmon resonance, micro/nanocantilever,
nanowires, and nanopores). An overview on how these sensors interface with nano/microfluidics is then presented and the latest
papers in the area summarized. 相似文献
74.
This paper presents theoretical and experimental investigations on electroosmotic control of stream width in hydrodynamic
focusing. In the experiments, three liquids (aqueous NaCl, aqueous glycerol and aqueous NaCl) are introduced by syringe pumps
to flow side by side in a straight rectangular microchannel. External electric fields are applied on the two aqueous NaCl
streams. Under the same inlet volumetric flow rates, the applied electric fields are varied to control the interface positions
and consequently the width of the focused aqueous glycerol stream. The electroosmotic effect on the width of the aqueous glycerol
is measured using fluorescence imaging technique. The electroosmotic effect under different flow rates, different viscosity,
and aspect ratio are investigated. The results indicate that the electroosmotic effect on the pressure-driven flow becomes
weaker with the increase in flow rates, viscosity ratio or aspect ratio of the channel. The measured results of the focused
width of the non-conducting fluid agree well with the analytical model. 相似文献
75.
Yan Wang Kwei-Jay Lin Duncan S. Wong Vijay Varadharajan 《Service Oriented Computing and Applications》2009,3(2):129-146
In service-oriented computing (SOC) environments, service clients interact with service providers for services or transactions.
From the point view of service clients, the trust status of a service provider is a critical issue to consider, particularly
when the service provider is unknown to them. Typically, the trust evaluation is based on the feedback on the service quality
provided by service clients. In this paper, we first present a trust management framework that is event-driven and rule-based.
In this framework, trust computation is based on formulae. But rules are defined to determine which formula to use and what
arguments to use, according to the event occurred during the transaction or service. In addition, we propose some trust evaluation
metrics and a formula for trust computation. The formula is designed to be adaptable to different application domains by setting
suitable arguments. Particularly, the proposed model addresses the incremental characteristics of trust establishment process.
Furthermore, we propose a fuzzy logic based approach for determining reputation ranks that particularly differentiates new
service providers and old (long-existing) ones. This is further incentive to new service providers and penalize poor quality
services from service providers. Finally, a set of empirical studies has been conducted to study the properties of the proposed
approaches, and the method to control the trust changes in both trust increment and decrement cases. The proposed framework
is adaptable for different domains and complex trust evaluation systems.
相似文献
Vijay VaradharajanEmail: |
76.
We propose performing space-variant optical logic operations in a space-invariant optical system by selectively assigning encoding states that are operation dependent. With this method, encoders using liquid-crystal cells and liquid-crystal light valves to perform space-variant encoding for all 16 Boolean functions are designed. Multiple-instruction-multiple-data processing can then be realized in optical logic systems. 相似文献
77.
Murine neuroblastoma cells, N1E-115, were induced to differentiate into neuron-like cells by serum deprivation for 18 h. As previous studies have shown that the suppression of protein kinase C (PKC) activity by selective inhibitors or neutralizing antibodies induces neuroblastoma cells to differentiate, we tested the hypothesis that serum deprivation may cause a rapid loss in membrane PKC activity that occurs well before the morphological changes that are characteristic of cell differentiation. A significant reduction in particulate (membrane) PKC activity was indeed observed within 3 h of serum withdrawal when enzyme activity was measured in intact native membranes by the recently described in vitro "direct" assay. This rapid reduction in enzyme activity was confirmed by the decreased phosphorylation of the MARCKS protein, an endogenous PKC-selective substrate, in intact cells. The decrease in membrane PKC activity occurred without any loss in the amount of membrane-associated enzyme, suggesting that some factor(s) resident in neuroblastoma membranes was suppressing PKC activity. Indeed, results indicate the presence of an endogenous inhibitor of PKC tightly associated with neuroblastoma membranes. This inhibitory activity increased in the membranes of cells subjected to serum deprivation, raising the possibility that it was likely responsible for the decline in membrane PKC activity in differentiating N1E-115 cells. Preliminary characterization indicated that the inhibitory activity is a protein and is localized mainly in the membrane fraction. Thus, these results demonstrate directly that endogenous inhibitor can regulate membrane-associated PKC activity in cells and thereby modulate PKC-related neuronal functions. 相似文献
78.
Over the past decade, the call to foster computational thinking (CT) in every child has received considerable attention. However, there is little understanding of whether children are developmentally ready to think computationally and what specific CT concepts and skills can be developed at various ages. This study explored the developmental and gender differences in CT skills of 197 Grade 4–6 students (aged 9–13) before being exposed to instruction and investigated the age–gender interaction effects on their CT acquisition in an intervention combining both programming and non-programming (unplugged) activities. Results show that students' CT skills followed a developmental progression before instruction. Gender difference across ages was insignificant in conditionals, logical operators, pattern recognition and generalization skills. Additionally, students of different ages developed CT differently during the intervention, and their CT acquisition was unaffected by gender. Implications for practice and research in CT education were discussed. 相似文献
79.
Identifying and integrating patient and caregiver perspectives for clinical practice guidelines on the screening and management of infectious microorganisms in hemodialysis units 下载免费PDF全文
Hilary M. Miller Allison Tong David J. Tunnicliffe Denise Campbell Jule Pinter Robert J. Commons Eugene Athan Jonathan C. Craig Nicole Gilroy Julianne Green Belinda Henderson Martin Howell Rhonda L. Stuart Carolyn van Eps Muh Geot Wong Janak de Zoysa Meg J. Jardine 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2017,21(2):213-223
80.
Chung Yen Ang Si Yu Tan Cathleen Teh Jia Min Lee Mun Fei Eddy Wong Qiuyu Qu Li Qing Poh Menghuan Li Yuanyuan Zhang Vladimir Korzh Yanli Zhao 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(7)
Responsive nanomaterials have emerged as promising candidates as drug delivery vehicles in order to address biomedical diseases such as cancer. In this work, polymer‐based responsive nanoparticles prepared by a supramolecular approach are loaded with doxorubicin (DOX) for the cancer therapy. The nanoparticles contain disulfide bonds within the polymer network, allowing the release of the DOX payload in a reducing environment within the endoplasm of cancer cells. In addition, the loaded drug can also be released under acidic environment. In vitro anticancer studies using redox and pH dual responsive nanoparticles show excellent performance in inducing cell death and apoptosis. Zebrafish larvae treated with DOX‐loaded nanoparticles exhibit an improved viability as compared with the cases treated with free DOX by the end of a 3 d treatment. Confocal imaging is utilized to provide the daily assessment of tumor size on zebrafish larva models treated with DOX‐loaded nanoparticles, presenting sustainable reduction of tumor. This work demonstrates the development of functional nanoparticles with dual responsive properties for both in vitro and in vivo drug delivery in the cancer therapy. 相似文献