Effect of Ce(3+) on soluble microbial products production in anaerobic granular sludge digestion

Upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactors fed on glucose were used to investigate the effects of Ce(3+) on soluble microbial products (SMP) production, which is the majority of the residual chemical oxygen demand present in the effluent. It was found that Ce(3+) concentration of 0.05 mg/L had no significant effect on the amount of SMP production, whereas that of 1 mg/L led to the increase in SMP production. The molecular-weight distribution and carbohydrate analysis indicated that an increase in SMP production may be partly attributed to the release of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) into the bulk solution resulted from cerium toxicity, and the nucleic acids analysis suggested that increased cell lysis also contributed to SMP accumulation in the presence of Ce(3+). The increase in SMP production in the presence of Ce(3+) is possibly a consequence of the release of EPS and increased cell lysis due to cerium toxicity.     

开关跳闸的原因及对策

分析日常生产及供电系统中,空气开关(断路器)跳闸的可能原因,并结合现场实际情况给出相应的处理方法与对策.     

Google体系结构分析

为了适应大规模广范围高密度的搜索,Google的网络搜索应用允许在不同的处理器上运行不同的查询;同时,通过对全局索引进行分解,Google也允许在多个处理器上运行单一的查询.Google的主旨是,使用市场上流行的具有通用的PC,以达到大型机所具有的高性能.通过对已有资料进行搜集,对Google的体系结构、工作性能等进行分析,目的是通过对Google的调研,给网格建设提供一定的借鉴.     

Locally linear discriminant embedding: An efficient method for face recognition

In this paper an efficient feature extraction method named as locally linear discriminant embedding (LLDE) is proposed for face recognition. It is well known that a point can be linearly reconstructed by its neighbors and the reconstruction weights are under the sum-to-one constraint in the classical locally linear embedding (LLE). So the constrained weights obey an important symmetry: for any particular data point, they are invariant to rotations, rescalings and translations. The latter two are introduced to the proposed method to strengthen the classification ability of the original LLE. The data with different class labels are translated by the corresponding vectors and those belonging to the same class are translated by the same vector. In order to cluster the data with the same label closer, they are also rescaled to some extent. So after translation and rescaling, the discriminability of the data will be improved significantly. The proposed method is compared with some related feature extraction methods such as maximum margin criterion (MMC), as well as other supervised manifold learning-based approaches, for example ensemble unified LLE and linear discriminant analysis (En-ULLELDA), locally linear discriminant analysis (LLDA). Experimental results on Yale and CMU PIE face databases convince us that the proposed method provides a better representation of the class information and obtains much higher recognition accuracies.     

基于主次原型超平面最接近支持向量机

基于广义特征值的最接近支持向量机GEPSVM是一种新的具有与SVM性能相当的两类分类方法,通过求解广义特征值来获得两个彼此不平行的拟合两类样本的超平面,其决策规则是将测试样本归为距其最近的超平面所在的类。然而,该规则在某些情形会导致较差的分类结果。对此,本文提出了在利用GEPSVM产生一个主原型超平面的基础上,再利用主原型超平面及它类样本的信息构造一个次原型超平面,形成一个由主次原型超平面共同决策的最接近支持向量机。该方法不仅简单且易于实现,而且具有较GEPSVM更优的分类性能。在UCI数据集上的实验验证了它的有效性。     

基于控制微元的统计自适应增量控制方法

依据系统对模拟量实时控制的要求,提出了基于控制微元的统计自适应增量控制方法,给出了量化控制状态统计图的获取方法,分别找出了扩展控制微元的统计稳定系数、平均统计状态偏差、统计趋势、统计超调、尾偏差等参数与调节增量之问的关系,确定了统计控制策略及其最优化条件,给出了统计预测自适应记忆增量控制器的设计方案.该方法易于微处理器编程,运算速度快,可高效率实现对模拟量的精确控制.     

基于GIS的有害生物分布预测系统研究开发

为了满足现代农业发展的需要,建立有效预防和控制外来有害生物入侵的技术平台,研究开发出一种基于地理信息系统(GIS)的有害生物分布预测系统.系统将ADO数据库访问技术和GIS空间管理技术相结合,实现了空间数据的自动采样和处理,并利用两种生态位模型算法GARP和MaxEnt分析预测出有害生物在我国潜在的地理分布区,最后对模型预测结果进行ROC曲线评价.实验结果表明,系统的模型评价指标值均在0.85以上,对于有害生物的适生性分析具有较好的预测能力.     

RTLinux实时调度算法的改进与实现

为提高RTLinux的实时调度性能,分析了RTLinux的工作原理,针对其现有调度算法的不足,提出了改进的最小裕度优先算法,有效减少了颠簸现象,提高了算法性能.深入分析了RTLinux下ILLF调度器的实现,提高了CPU的使用率,增强了系统调度性能,并通过程序验证和调度器仿真,验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

视频图像在三维模型中的渲染

视频监控是大型安防工作中最重要的一个环节,传统的视频监控系统展示给用户的只是独立的二维平面图像,图像脱离环境,整体性不足,为了解决该问题,提出了将视频图像渲染显示于三维模型的思路.研究了纹理映射技术并结合视频图像渲染的特殊性分析研究了Z缓冲算法、Shadow map算法,根据实际应用提出Extend Shadow map算法以实现将视频图像与三维场景无缝贴合.实验结果表明,视频图像渲染显示于三维模型中所体现的优越性.