Optimal entropy-constrained non-uniform scalar quantizer design for low bit-rate pixel domain DVC

In this paper, an optimal entropy-constrained non-uniform scalar quantizer is proposed for the pixel domain DVC. The uniform quantizer is efficient for the hybrid video coding since the residual signals conforming to a single-variance Laplacian distribution. However, the uniform quantizer is not optimal for pixel domain distributed video coding (DVC). This is because the uniform quantizer is not adaptive to the joint distribution of the source and the SI, especially for low level quantization. The signal distribution of pixel domain DVC conforms to the mixture model with multi-variance. The optimal non-uniform quantizer is designed according to the joint distribution, the error between the source and the SI can be decreased. As a result, the bit rate can be saved and the video quality won’t sacrifice too much. Accordingly, a better R-D trade-off can be achieved. First, the quantization level is fixed and the optimal RD trade-off is achieved by using a Lagrangian function J(Q). The rate and distortion components is designed based on P(Y|Q). The conditional probability density function of SI Y depend on quantization partitions Q, P(Y|Q), is approximated by a Guassian mixture model at encocder. Since the SI can not be accessed at encoder, an estimation of P(Y|Q) based on the distribution of the source is proposed. Next, J(Q) is optimized by an iterative Lloyd-Max algorithm with a novel quantization partition updating algorithm. To guarantee the convergence of J(Q), the monotonicity of the interval in which the endpoints of the quantizer lie must be satisfied. Then, a quantizer partition updating algorithm which considers the extreme points of the histogram of the source is proposed. Consequently, the entropy-constrained optimal non-uniform quantization partitions are derived and a better RD trade-off is achieved by applying them. Experiment results show that the proposed scheme can improve the performance by 0.5 dB averagely compared to the uniform scalar quantization.     

Prediction-based realistic 3D model compression

The benefit of using the geometry image to represent an arbitrary 3D mesh is that the 3D mesh can be re-sampled as a completely regular structure and coded efficiently by common image compression methods. For geometry image-based 3D mesh compression, we need to code the normal-map images while coding geometry images to improve the subjective quality and realistic effects of the reconstructed model. In traditional methods, a geometry image and a normal-map image are coded independently. However a strong correlation exists between these two kinds of images, because both of them are generated from the same 3D mesh and share the same parameterization. In this paper we propose a predictive coding framework, in which the normal-map image is predicted based on the geometric correlation between them. Additionally we utilize the strong geometric correlation among three components of normal-map image to improve the predicting accuracy. The experimental results show the proposed coding framework improves the coding efficiency of normal-map image, meanwhile the realistic effect of a 3D mesh is significantly enhanced.     

谈现代汽车车身塑料件及其涂装

介绍了现代汽车车身塑料件的涂装前处理,常用涂料系统和涂装工艺.     

加热方式对聚丙烯酸酯复合胶乳合成反应的影响

采用乳液聚合方式,在搪瓷釜中制备聚丙烯酸酯复合胶乳,根据热量衡算,计算了反应过程中所需的热量,比较了蒸汽加热和热水加热方式的加热效果,以及两种加热方式对乳液粒径和搪瓷釜粘釜情况的影响。结果表明:蒸汽加热方式耗时较短,且乳液成品粒径较小,粘釜情况较热水加热方式有所改善。     

凝胶注模成形技术的研究与发展

凝胶注模成形是一种近净尺寸成形工艺，是制备形状复杂、成分均匀和可靠性高的陶瓷材料的理想成形工艺。笔者阐述了凝胶注模成形工艺过程和成形原理，以及国内外的研究现状，指出了凝胶注模成形技术的未来发展方向。     

锦屏一级水电站左岸底层灌浆平洞深孔帷幕灌浆施工

锦屏一级水电站作为世界第一高的拱坝,在超高的水头和复杂的地质条件下,在底层灌浆洞中进行了超过170 m的深孔帷幕灌浆。施工中克服了各种不利条件,解决了多种非常规的施工技术难题,其经验可为其他类似工程提供参考。     

减少220 kV主变压器故障冲击技术措施

由于220 kV主变压器中压侧所配的过流保护需要与下级110 kV主变压器保护相配合,导致主变高、中压侧过流保护动作时间整定过长。在110 kV系统发生短路故障时,如果相关保护、开关不能正确动作,则主变压器将承受大电流、长时间的冲击,极有可能损伤变压器。     

Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide through polycarbonate membrane

Sorption equilibria and permeation rates for oxygen and carbon dioxide in polycarbonate membrane were measured at different temperature between 30 and 60°C and at pressures up to 2.5 MPa. The pressure dependence of mean permeability coefficient to oxygen obeyed the conventional dual-mode mobility model, whereas that to carbon dioxide followed a modified dual-mode mobility model with concentration-dependent diffusivities, as that of polystyrene to the same gas did.     

菲酐-纳米金修饰电极同时检测抗坏血酸、多巴胺和尿酸的研究

多孔结构的3,4,9,10-茈四甲酸二酐（PTCDA）作为骨架,用抗坏血酸做还原剂制备纳米金（GNPs）,制备了高催化活性的PrC—GNPs复合纳米材料。将该材料用于玻碳电极的修饰（GCE）,制得PTC—GNPs复合材料修饰的电极（PTC—GNPs／GCE）。该修饰电极能够同时对尿酸（UA）、多巴胺（DA）和抗坏血酸（AA）进行检测。分别使用循环伏安法（CV）和差分脉冲伏安法（DPV）对UA、DA和AA和在修饰电极上的电化学行为进行研究。实验结果表明,在pH=5．0的PBS缓冲体系中,该修饰电极对UA、DA和AA的线性响应范围分别为0．002～0．462mol／L、0．002～0．352mol／L和0．04～1．54mol／L。该传感在临床医学检测领域具有一定的应用前景。     

弹性纳米粒子/纳米TiO2/聚丙烯复合材料的研究

采用专利技术制备了弹性纳米粒子(ENP)／纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)复合材料，并使用这种复合材料改性聚丙烯(PP)，制备了具有较高韧性和较好灭菌性能的PP纳米复合材料。当丁苯ENP的用量为2％，平均粒径为50nm的金红石型TiO2用量为1％时，所研制的PP纳米复合材料的冲击强度可提高30％以上，灭菌率可达60％。