一种新型毫米波矩形波导-微带过渡结构

介绍了一种新颖的、适用于毫米波频段的矩形波导-微带过渡电路结构。该过渡电路具有插入损耗低、频带宽、重复性好的特性。其矩形波导E面相对于微带电路面,以及电磁信号传输方向的位置与脊波导-微带过渡相同。该过渡电路的微带线与波导的转换部分采用非接触式结构,并设计了可调节元件,从而在有一定加工误差的条件下改善其产品传输特性。利用高频仿真软件CST,在Ka频段进行了优化仿真,并对利用其优化值所设计的一对背靠背的电路实物进行了测试,在32～40 GHz的频率范围内,插入损耗小于2.36 dB,回波损耗大于7.22 dB;在整个Ka频段内,插入损耗小于3.49 dB。     

3G网络传输需求和解决方案研究

3G代表了未来移动通信的发展走向,是移动用户发展、移动业务发展的必然趋势,在3G网络建设中应立足现有网络情况,充分考虑3G网络特点,建设满足3G业务需求的传输网络.本文首先对3G网络传输需求进行分析,并结合现有3G设备分析了可能采用的传输技术方案,最后从实际的运营商现状出发,提出较为合理的解决方案.     

深亚微米抗辐照PDSOI nMOSFET的热载流子效应

基于中国科学院微电子研究所开发的0.35 μm SOI工艺,制备了深亚微米抗辐照PDSOI H型栅nMOSFET.选取不同沟道宽度进行加速应力实验.实验结果表明,热载流子效应使最大跨导变化最大,饱和电流变化最小,阈值电压变化居中.以饱和电流退化10%为失效判据,采用衬底/漏极电流比率模型,对器件热载流子寿命进行估计,发现同等沟道长度下,沟道越宽的器件,载流子寿命越短.     

Hybrid Perovskite Quantum Dot/Non-Fullerene Molecule Solar Cells with Efficiency Over 15%

Organic-inorganic hybrid film using conjugated materials and quantum dots (QDs) are of great interest for solution-processed optoelectronic devices, including photovoltaics (PVs). However, it is still challenging to fabricate conductive hybrid films to maximize their PV performance. Herein, for the first time, superior PV performance of hybrid solar cells consisting of CsPbI₃ perovskite QDs and Y6 series non-fullerene molecules is demonstrated and further highlights their importance on hybrid device design. In specific, a hybrid active layer is developed using CsPbI₃ QDs and non-fullerene molecules, enabling a type-II energy alignment for efficient charge transfer and extraction. Additionally, the non-fullerene molecules can well passivate the QDs, reducing surface defects and energetic disorder. The champion CsPbI₃ QD/Y6-F hybrid device has a record-high efficiency of 15.05% for QD/organic hybrid PV devices, paving a new way to construct solution-processable hybrid film for efficient optoelectronic devices.     

基于Zigbee和GPRS的远程水质监控系统

为了满足远程水质监控的需求,设计了一种基于Zigbee和GPRS的远程水质监控系统。该系统采用CC2530模块构建无线水质数据采集网络,通过双串口单片机STC12C5A60S2实现数据汇聚和对GPRS模块的控制,利用GPRS模块接入Internet,通过TCP/IP协议将水质数据发送到数据管理中心,实现对水质的远程监控。实验结果表明,该系统组网简单,系统稳定性高,成本较低,达到了设计要求,有广阔的应用市场。     

一分二十微带Wilkinson功分器的设计

介绍了一种工作在S频段,一分二十的威尔金森功率分配器的设计方法,20个输出端口为1:1的等功率分配,系统阻抗为50 Ω。使用软件Advanced Design System 2009进行仿真,在2.17~2.20 GHz的工作频率内,表现出良好的电气性能,输入端口反射系数在-18 dB,该功分器的20个输出端口的相位和幅度具有良好的一致性,端口幅度平衡度为±0.3 dB,相位平衡度±2°,输出端口的隔离度在-25 dB以下。     

雷达副瓣对消关键技术分析与验证

副瓣对消技术是雷达抗有源压制式噪声干扰的一项重要措施,可以有效提高干扰环境下雷达最大探测距离。文中通过介绍副瓣对消的工作原理,从辅助天线设计、对消样本选取、主辅通道一致性三个方面分析副瓣对消的关键技术,结合抗干扰试验的常见问题,给出时序对齐、全量程噪声分段采样等解决方法,并分析现有副瓣对消性能指标的局限性,提出新的副瓣对消性能指标,并对指标的合理性进行了验证。     

Geometric and Electronic Structure-Matched Superoxide Dismutase-Like and Catalase-Like Sequential Single-Atom Nanozymes for Osteoarthritis Recession

Highly-active single-atom nanoenzymes (SAzymes) with biomimetic geometric and electronic coordination structures are highly highlighted to exhibit greatly-increased catalysis activity. Despite various SAzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like SAzymes for scavenging superoxide anions to treat osteoarthritis are still absent. In this report, a graphene-supported Cl Cu N₄-centered SAzyme (Cu N₄ClG) is engineered that carries out SOD-like reactions. Various synchrotron radiation-based X-ray valence/structural analyses reveal that the geometric and electronic structures of such Cl Cu N₄ active centers are validated to atomically match natural SOD enzyme after precisely manipulating coordinated N and Cl atoms via the unprecedented pre-coordination orientation and preservation of copper-phthalocyanine structure. Cu-N₄ClG SAzymes are endowed with unparalleled catalytic activities and kinetics to degrade O₂^•¯ into H₂O₂ and O₂, and further exhibit catalase (CAT)-like activity to sequentially decompose H₂O₂ and ^•OH into H₂O and O₂, wherein the origin of sequential SOD-like and CAT-like catalysis routes is uncovered. Impressively, nitroxide radical scavenging and photothermally-enhanced catalytic activity are reached, synergistically protecting chondrocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and alleviating osteoarthritis via re-programming or normalizing osteoarthritis microenvironments. Cu-N₄ClG SAzymes are competent for other reactive oxygen species (ROS)-arised lesions, and their rationales provide guidance to design other SAzymes.     

一种应用于平面拦截问题的导弹导引律设计

针对导弹平面拦截问题,利用弹-目几何关系设计出一种新的用于攻击机动目标的非线性几何导引律NGG(nonlinear geometric guidance)。首先建立导引关系式,通过弹目运动关系得出平面拦截问题的非线性相对运动方程,然后由数学方法推导出成功拦截的条件。仿真研究表明,对高机动目标拦截效果明显,并与用于打击机动目标常用的扩展比例导引律APN(augmented proportional navigation)相比较,在初始发射弹道倾角比较大时,NGG导引的脱靶量明显小于APN导引。