用于数字电视调谐器的宽带CMOS VCO设计

采用片外谐振网络和多VCO的结构设计了一个宽带CMOS VCO,并采用一种新型的电荷泵式自动幅度控制电路,确保了VCO在整个带宽内的可靠性。基于Chartered 0.25μm CMOS工艺的测试结果表明,该VCO的频率能够覆盖75~900 MHz,单边带相位噪声最佳值达到了-92 dBc/Hz@10 kHz。     

Design and Validation of an Efficient Authentication Scheme with Anonymity for Roaming Service in Global Mobility Networks

Designing a user authentication protocol with anonymity for the global mobility network (GLOMONET) is a difficult task because wireless networks are susceptible to attacks and each mobile user has limited power, processing and storage resources. In this paper, a secure and lightweight user authentication protocol with anonymity for roaming service in the GLOMONET is proposed. Compared with other related approaches, our proposal has many advantages. Firstly, it uses low-cost functions such as one-way hash functions and exclusive-OR operations to achieve security goals. Having this feature, it is more suitable for battery-powered mobile devices. Secondly, it uses nonces instead of timestamps to avoid the clock synchronization problem. Therefore, an additional clock synchronization mechanism is not needed. Thirdly, it only requires four message exchanges between the user, foreign agent and home agent. Further, the security properties of our protocol are formally validated by a model checking tool called AVISPA. We also demonstrate that this protocol enjoys important security attributes including prevention of various attacks, single registration, user anonymity, no password table, and high efficiency in password authentication. Security and performance analyses show that compared with other related authentication schemes, the proposed scheme is more secure and efficient.     

LTCC微波元件设计数据库技术

微波元件是构成微波电路的基础。LTCC微波元件品种多,每种又有很多类型和结构,设计灵活。设计了LTCC微波电容、电感和滤波器的不同结构模型,采用Agilent ADS微波电磁场仿真软件或Ansoft HFSS电磁场模拟仿真软件对每种结构模型进行模拟仿真,得出不同结构形式电容、电感和滤波器的仿真结果,并与试验样品的测试结果进行对比和讨论。通过提取LTCC微波电容、电感和滤波器的设计、仿真及试验的主要参数,进行总体设计及表单、菜单等设计,创建了方便组织、维护和使用的LTCC微波元件设计数据库系统。     

异步电动机取消线圈间接头连续嵌线工艺

介绍显极接法的异步电动机取消线圈间接头连续嵌线工艺,是1998年第1期《防爆电机》刊载的多极异步电动机线圈间不接头一条龙嵌线工艺的续篇。     

短切碳纤维对玻璃陶瓷力学性能的影响

研究了短切碳纤维的长度,取向、体积分数对ＬｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃陶瓷力学性能的影响,结果表明,当纤维体积分数约３２％时,玻璃陶瓷基复合材料的力学性能最佳,复合材料中纤维长度增加,其抗弯强度和断裂性均增加;随纤维取向角度的增大,玻璃陶瓷基复合材料的抗弯强度和韧性均减小。     

电子词典生产中的SMT工艺

本文讨论了在电子词典生产中的ＳＭＴ工艺，着重阐述了ＳＭＴ工艺流程，列举了一些不良焊接及其产生不良焊接的原因以供参考。     

Tuning the Intermolecular Electrostatic Interaction toward High-Efficiency and Low-Cost Organic Solar Cells

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved much progress with rapidly increasing power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). It should be noted that the top-performance OSCs are generally consisted of active materials with complex chemical structures, resulting in high costs. Here, combining the material design and morphology control, high-efficiency OSCs are fabricated by a low-cost donor: acceptor blend. A completely non-fused electron acceptor named Tz is designed and synthesized via introducing thiazole units on both sides of a bithiophene core, which shows an outstanding PCE of 13.3% with a typical polythiophene donor. More importantly, optimization guidelines are presented to get excellent morphology for low-cost donor:acceptor systems. Three polythiophenes are selected, poly(3-hexylthiophene) and its two derivatives with electron-withdrawing substitutions (PDCBT and PDCBT-2F), as donors to fabricate the cell devices. The computational and experimental data reveal that decreasing the electrostatic interaction between polythiophene and Tz is the key to getting a suppressed miscibility and thus a high phase purity. This study provides insight into the molecular design and donor:acceptor matching requirements for high-efficiency and low-cost OSCs.     

舰载烟幕弹对抗激光制导反舰导弹仿真

施放烟幕弹是一种有效的对抗激光制导反舰导弹的方法之一，为了研究舰载烟幕弹的战术使用，分别建立了舰艇、烟幕、导弹的数学模型，提出了干扰评估准则，给出了仿真流程图。通过计算机仿真得出了烟幕布放、舰船规避机动战术决策的原则和方法。     

三维加速度测试横向灵敏度交叉影响消除方法

针对传感器横向灵敏度较大,容易影响径向加速度测试结果的问题,提出了一种消除三维加速度测试传感器横向灵敏度交叉影响的方法。该方法首先利用冲击台静态标定加速度传感器,得出加速度横向灵敏度校正矩阵,再对测得的加速度进行校正便可得出引信安全系统部位内弹道中间段三维加速度。分析与试验表明:将加速度横向灵敏度作为三向加速度校正因子,能够确保三维加速度测试曲线准确,从而有助于分析和判断引信瞎火甚至早炸故障。     

Porous Iron–Cobalt Alloy/Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Cages Synthesized via Pyrolysis of Complex Metal–Organic Framework Hybrids for Oxygen Reduction

Efficient and stable nonprecious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction are of great significance in some important electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems. As a unique class of porous hybrid materials, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and their composites are recently considered as promising precursors to derive advanced functional materials with controlled structures and compositions. Here, an “MOF‐in‐MOF hybrid” confined pyrolysis strategy is developed for the synthesis of porous Fe–Co alloy/N‐doped carbon cages. A unique “MOF‐in‐MOF hybrid” architecture constructed from a Zn‐based MOF core and a Co‐based MOF hybrid shell encapsulated with FeOOH nanorods is first prepared, followed by a pyrolysis process to obtain a cage‐shaped hybrid material consisting of Fe–Co alloy nanocrystallites evenly distributed inside a porous N‐doped carbon microshell. Of note, this strategy can be extended to synthesize many other multifunctional “nanosubstrate‐in‐MOF hybrid” core–shelled structures. Benefiting from the structural and compositional advantages, the as‐derived hybrid cages exhibit superior electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution. The present approach may provide some insight in design and synthesis of complex MOF hybrid structures and their derived functional materials for energy storage and conversion applications.