Synthesis of compositionally different multicomponent metal-oxide films (SnO2) x (ZnO)1 − x (x = 1–0.5)

The study is concerned with high-purity SnO₂ and ZnO powders produced from salt solutions of corresponding metals by low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis. Fragments of SnO₂ and ZnO ceramic targets formed as 1 × 8 cm bars are fabricated by dry pressing. The bars are used to form composite targets for ion-beam sputtering and the fabrication of compositionally different (SnO₂) _x (ZnO)_{1 ? x} (x = 1–0.5) films appropriate for the production of gas sensors or transparent electronic devices. The optical and electrical parameters of the films with different compositions are studied.     

I/V特性扫描在静电放电试验中的应用

随着超大规模集成电路工艺的高速发展,特征尺寸越来越小,而静电放电(Electrostatic Discharge)对器件可靠性的危害变得越来越显著。因此,静电放电测试已经成为对器件可靠性评估的一个重要项目。I/V特性扫描是静电放电试验中必不可少的一环。文章介绍了I/V特性扫描的目的、波形、程序、扫描过程中遇到的问题和应用。     

功率型GaN基LED静电保护方法研究

介绍了几种常用的GaN基大功率白光发光二极管(LED)静电保护的方法,分析了GaN基大功率白光LED静电损伤的机理,并在此基础上,提出了改善GaN基大功率白光LED的抗静电损伤的途径与方法.     

Analysis and calculation of current-flow amplitude spectrum of a microwave mixer diode at poly-harmonic excitation

A new approximating function in the form of a fifth-order polynomial is obtained for the current-voltage characteristic of a mixer diode with Schottky barrier and with compensation of potential barrier of p-n-junction. Mathematical expressions are set up and relative levels calculated for the amplitude spectrum of harmonic and combinative components of the current in a mixer diode excited by four independent signals with different frequencies. The conditions for minimum of the combinative components are formulated for a wide dynamic range of input signals.     

Data consistency based rigid motion artifact reduction in fan-beam CT

It is well known that a rigid in-plane motion can be decomposed into a translation and a rotation around an origin. Based on our previous work, we first extend the Helgason-Ludwig consistency condition (HLCC) to cover a general rigid motion in fan-beam geometry. Then, we model the general motion by several parameters, and develop an iterative scheme for estimation of the in-plane motion parameters. This scheme determines the motion parameters by numerically minimizing an objective function constructed based on the HLCC. After the motion parameters are estimated, image reconstruction can be performed to compensate for the motion effects. Finally, we implement the algorithm and evaluate its performance in numerical simulations.     

An Airborne Radar Clutter Tracking Algorithm Based on Multifractal and Fuzzy C-Mean Cluster

For an airborne Iookdown radar, clutter power often changes dynamically about 80 dB with wide distributions as the platform moves. Therefore, clutter tracking techniques are required to guide the selection of const false alarm rate （CFAR） schemes. In this work, clutter tracking is done in image domain and an algorithm combining multifractal and fuzzy C-mean （FCM） cluster is proposed. The clutter with large dynamic distributions in power density is converted to steady distributions of multifractal exponents by the multifractal transformation with the optimum moment. Then, later, the main lobe and side lobe are tracked from the multifractal exponents by FCM clustering method.     

High emission performance impregnated dispenser cathode

In order to obtain higher emission performance than that of a traditional M-type cathode, we have developed a new type impregnated dispenser cathode. The new cathode is impregnated with a new active substance with molar ratio of 26BaO·29SrO·8Sc2O3 ·7CaO·Al2O3 . This paper introduces the emission performance, surface active material, and work function of the new cathode. At 1100℃B , the DC current density and pulse current density are 30.6±1.0 A/cm2 and 171.6±2.8 A/cm2 , respectively, 2.1 and 5.4 times of that of an M-type cathode. The work function of the new cathode is 1.668± 0.002 eV. High concentration O-Al-Sc-Sr-Ba and O-Al-Sc-Ba are found in the pores and at pore edges, respectively. By comparing the emission performances and surface characteristics of as-polished and as-cleaned cathodes, it is proposed that, the emission around pore ends forms the major part of the total emission for the new cathodes.     

电力需求精确预测对需求侧管理水平的影响分析

随着科技的进步和经济的发展,我国社会各领域部门对电力的需求也逐渐增长。为了满足当今社会对电力资源的需求,电力行业必须采取一系列的方法对电力系统的负荷进行预测。在电力发展中,电力需求预测是重要的组成部分,能够对需求侧管理起到至关重要的影响。本文就此分析了电力需求精确预测的意义,阐述了电力需求精确预测的方法,并论述了电力需求侧管理中存在的问题,在此基础上提出了科学合理的解决策略。     

First-principles investigation of the optical properties of CuIn(SxSe1–x)2

We optimized the lattice structure of sulfur-doped CuInSe₂ using first principles. The lattice constants for CuIn(S_xSe_1–x)₂ vary linearly with x according to a(x)=–0.02828x+0.58786 nm and c(x)=–0.05692x+1.1834 nm, which agree well with experimental data. The optical properties of CuIn(S_xSe_1–x)₂ were then systematically investigated using first-principles calculations with the HSE06 functional. We present data for the complex dielectric function, refractive index, extinction coefficient, reflectivity index, absorption coefficient, and optical bandgap for CuIn(S_xSe_1–x)₂. The optical bandgap E_g obtained from the absorption coefficient is 1.07 eV for CuInSe₂ and 1.384 eV for CuInS₂. These values are very close to experimental results, indicating that first-principles calculations can yield accurate bandgap values. The optical bandgap of CuIn(S_xSe_1–x)₂ increases linearly with the sulfur concentration according to E_g=0.3139x+1.0825 eV.     

Nonlinear optical devices based on suspended-core microstructured optical fibers

Suspended-core microstructured optical fibers are employed in lasers that generate ultrashort pulses and supercontinuum generators. It is demonstrated that a femtosecond fiber laser based on the ytterbium-doped microstructured fiber generates pulses with a duration of 95 fs at a wavelength of 1045 nm and a mean power of 5 mW in the absence of additional compression. Supercontinuum is generated in tapered microstructured fibers with suspended core in the wavelength interval 400–1400 nm. Suspended-core micro-structured fibers may serve as promising elements for nonlinear optical devices due to specific waveguide characteristics, relative simplicity of manufacturing, and variable optical properties.