全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21779篇 |
免费 | 1305篇 |
国内免费 | 58篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 311篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
化学工业 | 4893篇 |
金属工艺 | 882篇 |
机械仪表 | 1298篇 |
建筑科学 | 426篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 864篇 |
轻工业 | 1850篇 |
水利工程 | 91篇 |
石油天然气 | 16篇 |
无线电 | 3659篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4630篇 |
冶金工业 | 1541篇 |
原子能技术 | 291篇 |
自动化技术 | 2359篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 275篇 |
2022年 | 399篇 |
2021年 | 683篇 |
2020年 | 472篇 |
2019年 | 497篇 |
2018年 | 700篇 |
2017年 | 661篇 |
2016年 | 768篇 |
2015年 | 602篇 |
2014年 | 938篇 |
2013年 | 1389篇 |
2012年 | 1457篇 |
2011年 | 1789篇 |
2010年 | 1301篇 |
2009年 | 1332篇 |
2008年 | 1211篇 |
2007年 | 938篇 |
2006年 | 813篇 |
2005年 | 709篇 |
2004年 | 638篇 |
2003年 | 586篇 |
2002年 | 594篇 |
2001年 | 517篇 |
2000年 | 437篇 |
1999年 | 423篇 |
1998年 | 709篇 |
1997年 | 420篇 |
1996年 | 395篇 |
1995年 | 257篇 |
1994年 | 169篇 |
1993年 | 151篇 |
1992年 | 112篇 |
1991年 | 100篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 88篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 63篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 33篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
S. Kajihara M. Hidaka R.P. Wijesundera L.S.R. Kumara M. Koga S. Kobayashi T. Tsuru K. Koga K. Shimomura Jae-Young Choi Nark Eon Sung Young Jun Park 《Ceramics International》2008
The Kakiemon-style porcelains made from 17th century at Arita are famous Japanese porcelains, characterized mainly by their colored underglaze and overglaze and by their original design of coloring spatial patterns in the porcelain surface. Raw materials of the red-overglaze enamels have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectra using synchrotron radiations. It is found that Izumiyama porcelain ceramics of yellow color can produce the Kakiemon red-overglaze enamels by thermal treatment and water-washing, where Izumiyama is a collecting place of the raw porcelain ceramic at Arita. The brightness of the red-overglaze enamels is related on the local structure around Fe ions and the electronic band states of Fe ions near a Fermi level in α-Fe2O3, in addition to the spatial density of the α-Fe2O3 fine particles. The structural and electronic properties are slightly affected by an electron-hybridization between Fe ions of α-Fe2O3 and oxygen ions of the (SiO2–Al2O3) complexes in the red overglaze. 相似文献
992.
Dae Hyun Kim Jung Shik Kang Yun Joo Lee Nam Kuk Park Young Chul Kim Suk In Hong Dong Ju Moon 《Catalysis Today》2008,136(3-4):228
Steam reforming of n-hexadecane, a main constituent of diesel, over noble metal-modified Ni-based hydrotalcite catalyst was carried out in a temperature range of 700–950 °C, at an atmospheric pressure with space velocity of 10,000–100,000 h−1 and feed molar ratio of H2O/C = 3.0. The catalysts were prepared by a co-precipitation and dipping methods. The noble metal-modified Ni-based hydrotalcite catalyst displayed higher resistance for the sintering of active metal than the Ni-based hydrotalcite catalyst prepared by the conventional method. It was found that the Rh-modified Ni-based catalysts showed high resistance to the formation of carbon compared to Ni-based catalysts. The results suggest that Rh-modified Ni-based catalyst can be applied for the steam reforming (SR) reaction of diesel. 相似文献
993.
Kyeong-Ho Yeon Heesu Park Seung-Hak Lee Yong-Min Park Sang-Hyup Lee Masakazu Iwamoto 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(5):1040-1046
Eutrophication caused by the excessive supply of phosphate to water bodies has been considered as one of the most important
environmental problems. In this study, the powder of zirconium mesostructure (ZM), which was prepared with the template of
surfactant, was immobilized in calcium alginate for practical application and the resulting material was tested to evaluate
the phosphate removal efficiency. Sorption isotherms and kinetic parameters were obtained by using the entrapped ZM beads
with 30 to 60% of ZM. The maximum sorption capacity increased with the higher ZM content. Q
max
in Langmuir isotherm was 51.74 mg/g for 60% of ZM with 7 mm of size. The smaller the particle size of the ZM beads, the faster
the rate of phosphate removal, because the phosphate ions had less distance to reach the internal pores of the immobilized
ZM beads. Chemical and electrochemical regeneration techniques were compared. Phosphates adsorbed on the ZM beads were effectively
desorbed with NaCl, NaOH, and Na2SO4 solutions. An electrochemical regeneration system consisting of an anion exchange membrane between two platinum-coated titanium
electrodes was successfully used to desorb and regenerate the phosphate-saturated ZM beads. Complete regeneration was reached
under optimal experimental conditions. Chemical and electrochemical regeneration proved the reusability of the bead form of
the entrapped ZM, and will enhance the economical performance of the phosphate treatment process. 相似文献
994.
Effects of pressure and temperature on dyeing acrylic fibres with basic dyes in supercritical carbon dioxide 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The dyeing of acrylic fibre with CI Basic Blue 47 has been investigated using an ammonium carboxylate perfluoropolyether as an auxiliary in order to perform the reverse micellar system in supercritical carbon dioxide media. The basic dye was satisfactorily solubilised in the interior of the reverse micelle in the system, and dyeability in the supercritical carbon dioxide media was excellent, even in the absence of a retardant and/or an acid. The optimum proton-rich condition for dyeing of acrylic fabric is performed in reverse micelle aggregates and the proton-rich water pool is suitable for dye uptake by the fibre even without the presence of additives. Changes in glass transition temperature of acrylic fibre in the carbon dioxide media also influence the dyeing behaviour of acrylic fabric. 相似文献
995.
J.W. Nam S.H. Cho Y.C. Choi J.S. Ha J.H. Park D.H. Choe J.B. Yoo J.H. Park 《Diamond and Related Materials》2005,14(11-12):2089
CNT paste consists of organic solution, inorganic binder and filler. Organic solution contains organic resins and solvent including surfactants which finely disperse CNTs. Filler affects surface morphology, electron emission property, viscosity, and rheological characteristics of CNT paste. We used different fillers such as silver and alumina in CNT paste for special function. The emission properties of CNT paste with silver are similar to those of CNT paste with alumina if filler portion is the same. From the scanning electron microscope (SEM) different morphologies of CNTs was observed depending on the type of filler. CNT paste which showed good emission property had vertically well-aligned CNTs on the surface after surface treatment using adhesive tape. We measured viscosity and rheological properties with rheometer RS600 from HAAKE. Emission property of CNT paste was evaluated in vacuum chamber of 10− 6 Torr with pulse generator and duty was 1/500. 相似文献
996.
This paper describes desulfurization characteristics of low sulfur coals prior to combustion and optimum conditions of three
different desulfurization processes. These processes include two thermal treatment processes (mild pyrolysis and air oxidation)
and an H2O2 leaching process. Dual processes composed of thermal and leaching processes were also evaluated. Low sulfur coals employed
were two imported bituminous coals and two domestic anthracite coals. The optimum reaction temperatures and times of the thermal
processes were 500–550 °C and 15–20 minutes, respectively. The optimum condition for the leaching process was obtained when
the experiment carried out for 60 min at 90 °C using 30% H2O2. The dual process showed the best sulfur removal efficiency as expected among the evaluated processes.
This paper is dedicated to Professor Hyun-Ku Rhee on the occasion of his retirement from Seoul National University. 相似文献
997.
Glass transition temperatures (Tg) of thin poly(styrene-co-methyl methacrylate) and poly(2-vinyl pyridine-co-styrene) films coated on a native oxide surface of Si wafer (100) were measured by ellipsometry. The thickness dependence of Tg can be properly fitted by previously suggested equation developed for homopolymers, based upon a continuous multi-layer model, although one component in thin random copolymer films demonstrates a slightly favorable interaction between a substrate and thin film, and another demonstrates a strongly favorable interaction. Surface and interface have a strong influence on Tg of thin film coated on substrate: the surface has the effect of reducing Tg, whereas the interface increases the Tg according to the degree of interaction between a substrate and thin film. This degree of interaction can be quantified as an interaction parameter (k), and is dependent on the composition of random copolymers. For the estimation of k values of thin random copolymer films, we proposed a parallel type additive function (1/kran=w1/k1+w2/k2) where w is a weight fraction of component. 相似文献
998.
In this study an attempt was made to improve the rebound resilience and to decrease the density of ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) foam. For this purpose, EVA was blended with natural rubber (NR), and EVA/NR blends were foamed at 155°C, 160°C, and 165°C. To investigate the correlation between crosslinking behavior and physical properties of foams, crosslinking behavior of EVA/NR blends was monitored. The physical properties of the foams were then measured as a function of foaming temperatures and blend compositions: 165°C was found to be the optimal temperature for a crosslinking of EVA/NR foam. As a result, the density of EVA/NR blend foamed at 165°C was found to be the lowest. EVA/NR (90/10) blend, foamed at 165°C, showed lower density, better rebound resilience, and greater tear strength than EVA foam. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2212–2216, 2004 相似文献
999.
1000.
Saturated fatty acids (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) show different effects on the development of insulin resistance.
In this study, we compared the effect of dietary SFA and MUFA on the insulin signaling pathway in the skeletal muscle of a
type 2 diabetic animal model. Twenty-nine-week-old male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty (OLETF) rats were randomly divided
into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 3 weeks; a normal chow diet, an SFA (lard oil) enriched or a MUFA
(olive oil) enriched high-fat diet. The vastus lateralis muscle was used for analyses. Insulin tolerance test showed improved
insulin sensitivity in rats fed the MUFA diet, as compared to those fed the SFA diet (p < 0.001). The SFA diet reduced IRS-1 expression and phosphorylated PI3K levels in skeletal muscle, as compared with a chow
diet (p < 0.001, respectively). On the contrary, muscle IRS-2 expression and phosphorylated ERK1/2 was significantly increased in
rats fed the SFA diet (p < 0.001, respectively). Membrane translocation of glucose transporter type 4 decreased in the skeletal muscle of rats fed
the SFA diet, as compared to those fed a chow diet (p < 0.001). These changes in insulin signaling pathway in skeletal muscle were not observed in rats fed the MUFA diet. In conclusion,
the beneficial effect of dietary MUFA on insulin sensitivity is associated with a conserved IRS-1/PI3K insulin signaling pathway
which was altered by dietary SFA. 相似文献