回归方程在煤灰成分分析数理统计中的应用

在煤灰成分分析检测项目中有一些通常采用光电比色法进行检验.为了提高数据处理的准确度,采用一元线性回归方程对数据进行数理统计的方法,建立简单的数学模型,可快速、准确地获得计算结果.     

南翼轨道运输石门工作面突水“夹层”注浆堵水技术

根据矿井水文地质特征和突水原因,对突水通道和突水水源进行分析,采用引流式和压入式结合、井上下结合注浆堵水方法以及"夹层"注浆堵水技术,实现了快速封堵构造破碎带高压大流量突水。     

宜昌三峡机场灯光带滑坡特征及治理

三峡机场灯光带滑坡，属典型的人工加载“后推式”碎石土滑坡类型。该滑坡治理前，稳定系数仅１．０７，处于极限平衡状态，不仅严重阻碍机场灯光带导航系统的建设，且危及相距仅２００ｍ的汉宜高等级公路。该滑坡通过工程治理，达到了预期目的，收到了良好的社会和经济效益。     

用氨化P_(507)对龙南稀土萃取分组Nd-Sm的研究

本文报道了用氨化与不氨化P_(507)萃取分组Nd-Sm的对比效果。并对氧化萃取分组Nd-Sm的既定条件如相混合时间,萃取酸度、氨化率、相比等进行了探讨。在上述条件试验的基础上,完成了Nd-Sm分组分馏萃取串级实验。证明用氯化P_(507)萃取及分离稀土元素,能够提高萃取稀土的效果,提高萃取剂的萃取容量。是一种有发展前途的新的萃取工艺方法。     

Treatment of gas-phase methanol in conventional biofilters packed with lava rock

The performance of laboratory scale methanol-degrading biofilters packed with lava rock was checked during almost 1 yr under different conditions. The biomass concentration and biomass adaptation of the inoculum dramatically affected the start-up and the performance of the systems during the first stages of operation. A fast start-up was obtained when using concentrated and adapted inocula, while diluted or non-adapted inocula proved to be much less efficient. The performance of the reactor during long-term operation was significantly affected by the toxic load and moisture content of the gas. Critical loads between 120 and 280 g/m(3)h were reached during different phases of the study. The reactor had a high stability to EBRT changes when working at values between 48.0 and 91.1s, showing little or no negative effect when decreasing the EBRT. Hardly any difference was observed regarding performance when using either a downflow or upflow feed, although slightly better results were obtained when working in a downflow mode.     

A study of a water-reducing agent from cashew nutshell liquid

The water-reducing agent better known as superplasticizer is a recent development. A number of base materials have been used for the development of such water-reducing agents which can act better than ordinary plasticizers in concrete. The sulphonated salts of melamine, napthalene, lignin, hydroxycarboxylic acids and hydroxylated polymers are some typical compounds. Recently cashew nutshell liquid obtained from a natural product waste as a thick black phenolic compound has been converted into a water-reducing agent. This paper describes the results obtained on its effectiveness in influencing the rheological properties of flow, viscosity, particle size distribution, etc, of cement particles in hydrating cements and the water-reducing capabilities in cement mortars and concretes.     

塑料管道行业洗牌在即

近年来,国家化学建材领导小组相继出台了“关于加强我国化学建材生产和推广应用的若干意见”、“国家化学建材产业十五计划和2010年发展规划纲要”和“关于加速化学建材推广应用和限制淘汰落后产品的规定”等政策,这些政策大大加强了塑料建材的推广应用力度。在塑料管道行业发展前景一片光明而欣喜的同时,我们也不得不注意到这样一个情况,无论从市场需求还是资金的市场运作来看,塑料管道企业区域化、集团化形式已凸显出来。由于现阶段我国塑料管道产业集中度偏低,导致很多企业工艺装备小型化、科技水平低,造成产品缺乏竞争力,产品结构不合理…     

Effect of agitation, turbidity, aluminium foil reflectors and container volume on the inactivation efficiency of batch-process solar disinfectors

We report the results of experiments designed to improve the efficacy of the solar disinfection of drinking water, inactivation process. The effects of periodic agitation, covering the rear surface of the container with aluminium foil, container volume and turbidity on the solar inactivation kinetics of Escherichia coli (starting population = 10(6) CFU ml(-1)) were investigated. It was shown that agitation promoted the release of dissolved oxygen from water with subsequent decrease in the inactivation rates of E. coli. In contrast, covering the rear surface of the solar disinfection container with aluminium foil improved the inactivation efficiency of the system. The mean decay constant for bacterial populations in foil-backed bottles was found to be a factor of 1.85 (std. dev. = 0.43) higher than that of non-foil-backed bottles. Inactivation rates decrease as turbidity increases. However, total inactivation was achievable in 300 NTU samples within 8 h exposure to strong sunshine. Inactivation kinetics was not dependent on the volume of the water container for volumes in the range 500-1500 ml.     

Elimination of beta-blockers in sewage treatment plants

beta-Blockers are used to treat high blood pressure as well as patients recovering from heart attacks. In several studies, they were detected in surface water, thus indicating incomplete degradability of these substances in sewage treatment plants (STPs). In this study, we determined the sorption coefficients (K(D)) and degradation rates of the four beta-blockers sotalol, atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol in sludge from an STP operating with municipal wastewater. The sorption coefficients (K(D), standard deviations in brackets) were determined as 0.04(+/-0.035), 0.04(+/-0.033), 0.00(+/-0.023) and 0.32(+/-0.058) Lg(-1)(COD), and the pseudo-first-order degradation rate constants were estimated to be 0.29(+/-0.02), 0.69(+/-0.05), 0.58(+/-0.05) and 0.39(+/-0.07) Ld(-1)g(-1)(COD) for sotalol, atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol, respectively. These values translate into a typical elimination in STPs (sludge concentrations of 4g(COD)L(-1) and a hydraulic retention time of 6h) of 25%, 37%, 44% and 50% for sotalol, propranolol, metoprolol and atenolol, respectively. These results are also confirmed by measurements in two municipal STPs for atenolol, sotalol and propranolol. The estimated eliminations are slightly too high for metoprolol.     

粘性土填筑路堤的试验与施工措施

根据福州二环三期A7项目路基土工试验和施工现场压实试验结果,对粘性土路基施工产生裂缝的成因进行了综合分析,提出了施工中具体处理的技术措施,可供粘性土路基施工和监理人员参照应用