在螺旋锥齿轮数控磨齿机上磨成形法加工的齿轮

半展成法是加工螺旋锥齿轮和准双曲面齿轮的有效方法。螺旋锥齿轮和准双曲面齿轮数磨齿机是一种新机床,将齿轮加工所需全部运动用六坐标数控来实现。本文研究了如何在这种高科技机床上再现并改进传统加工方法.     

太赫兹3D打印透镜综述

太赫兹波由于其独特的电磁特性可应用于超高速率无线通信、生物化学物质检测以及高分辨率成像等领域。但由于太赫兹波的物理波长小,传统适用于低频的加工工艺难以满足其加工精度的要求;而微纳米加工工艺又具有加工复杂、成本高等缺点。3D打印技术的发展为太赫兹器件的加工提供了新的选择和更多的设计灵活度。文章介绍了香港城市大学太赫兹与毫米波国家重点实验室在3D打印太赫兹透镜方面的最新研究动态和实验研究新成果,包括基于3D打印的太赫兹高增益圆极化透镜、近场聚焦圆极化透镜、贝塞尔波束生成透镜的设计,高精度3D打印方法的探索以及太赫兹天线测试方法等。太赫兹3D打印透镜天线具有低成本、低损耗、能快速成型等特点,可应用于不同的太赫兹场景中。     

One-pot strategy for covalent construction of POSS-modified silane layer on carbon fiber to enhance interfacial properties and anti-hydrothermal aging behaviors of PPBES composites

In this study, we describe a novel strategy to design and construct POSS-modified silane layer on carbon fiber (CF) to strengthen the interfacial adhesion and anti-hydrothermal aging behaviors of CF-reinforced copoly(phthalazinone ether sulfone)s (PPBES). POSS was first modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) to improve chemical reactivity. Without separation and purification, APS-c-POSS was used to functionalize CF to improve reactivity and ensure the covalent linkages between CF and POSS-modified silane layer. CF coated with POSS-modified silane layer was obtained by in situ hydrolysis of APS-c-POSS. FTIR and XPS confirmed the chemical bonds between CF and POSS-modified silane layer. Dynamic contact angle, dynamic wetting test and AFM tests demonstrated that POSS-modified silane coating can increase the wettability and roughness, which could improve interlaminar shear strength and flexural strength of CF/PPBES composites by 17.5 and 30.0% with slight enhancement on tensile strength of CF. The failure mechanisms of CF/PPBES composites with and without POSS-modified silane layer were both investigated by SEM in detail. Moreover, this layer was helpful to dynamic mechanical property and hydrothermal resistance of CF/PPBES composites. This study provides alternate strategy to modify CF with POSS, which will significantly broaden the application field of POSS in advanced composites.     

Co-firing preparation and properties of piezoelectric ceramic/structural ceramics layered composites

Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃(PZT)-based piezoelectric ceramics and Al₂O₃-based structural ceramics were cast and co-fired to prepare a layered piezoelectric ceramic/structural ceramic composite. Considering the significant differences in sintering characteristics of PZT- and Al₂O_3-based ceramics, control of the sintering temperature and the dependence of the linear shrinkage on the solid content of the tape-casting films were systematically conducted at first. The sintering density and the interface bonding properties of the prepared composites were then investigated. The results of electrical and mechanical properties of the composite ceramics indicate: By using sintering aids, Al₂O₃ ceramic could be fully densified and co-fired with PZT ceramic at 1150 °C. Shrinkage matching during sintering was achieved by adjusting the solid contents to 45 vol.% and 65 vol.% for PZT and alumina tape-casting films. In the layered composites, Al₂O₃ structural ceramic presents an excellent mechanical property with HV hardness of 667, while the PZT functional ceramic presents d₃₃, ε_r and tanδ of 259 pC/N, 965 and 0.37%, respectively.

     

基于孔洞填充的残缺三维模型检索

残缺的三维模型和完整的三维模型在拓扑结构上存在差异,为提高检索方法的鲁棒性,提出基于孔洞填充的残缺三维模型检索方法。通过基于径向基函数的孔洞填充方法对残缺三维模型进行孔洞填充,构造残缺模型对应的完整填充模型;构建填充模型中每个数据点的近邻矩阵,通过求解矩阵获得该点的曲率值;以聚类中心对每个数据点的影响为聚类标准改进[K]-menas算法,对填充模型的数据点进行聚类,引入C_DIS相似度量模型,对不同模型按类别进行匹配检索。实验结果表明,能有效检索出与待检索模型相似的三维模型。     

基于标签聚类的中文重叠命名实体识别方法

为解决命名实体之间的复杂嵌套以及语料库中标注误差导致的相邻命名实体边界重叠问题,提出一种中文重叠命名实体识别方法。利用基于随机合并与拆分的层次化聚类算法将重叠命名实体标签划分到不同的聚类簇中,建立文字到实体标签之间的一对一关联关系,解决了实体标签聚类陷入局部最优的问题,并在每个标签聚类簇中采用融合中文部首的BiLSTM-CRF模型提高重叠命名实体的识别稳定性。实验结果表明,该方法通过标签聚类的方式有效避免标注误差对识别过程的干扰,F1值相比现有识别方法平均提高了0.05。     

观光车环境感知系统的探讨与分析

阐述了观光车装备环境感知系统的意义,对实现环境感知系统所需的传感器进行了探讨与分析,最终设计了视频摄像头结合毫米波雷达组成环境感知的硬件系统,并对此多传感器系统的数据融合给出了要求和方法。     

基于容器技术的广播电视PaaS平台建设

容器技术的出现,使云计算从基础资源的管理变为对应用的管理.对现有广播电视业务和系统进行容器化改造,将成为一个重要选择.本文分析了容器技术的优势,提出了基于容器技术建设广播电视PaaS平台的一些建议.     

纳米载药系统脑靶向策略研究进展

血脑屏障的存在严重影响了药物入脑对病变部位的治疗。靶向给药系统因使治疗部位的药物浓度明显提高,药物用量减少,降低药物对全身的毒副作用而成为目前研究的热点。随着脑部疾病的发病率的不断上升,脑靶向的研究也日益深入。通过查阅国内外相关文献,总结了近年来主动靶向策略在脑靶向给药中的研究进展。本文以被动靶向中的纳米给药系统为载体,以给药系统表面修饰的靶头为中心,综述脑靶向给药系统主动靶向策略。     

带电清洗剂对绝缘子用硅橡胶的溶胀效应及其影响研究

复合支柱绝缘绝缘子由于具有优异的防污性能,在直流换流站得到了广泛应用,但其在空间电荷和静电效应下积污严重而存在大面积污闪风险。为了评估复合支柱绝缘子带电绝缘清洗的可行性,对硅橡胶在新型绝缘清洗下的溶胀特性及其对硅橡胶的电气性能、力学性能以及憎水性的影响开展了试验分析。研究结果表明:硅橡胶溶胀随着溶胀时间的增加溶胀指数和直径增长率持续增大,浸泡时间20 min时圆形硅橡胶试样的直径增长率为4.7%、溶胀指数为6.8%。硅橡胶的复介电常数、复电容、介质损耗因素随着频率、溶胀指数增大而减小;在10-2~103Hz频域范围内硅橡胶溶胀不会造成介电性能下降。硅橡胶溶胀对憎水性和憎水迁移性无明显影响,干燥洁净硅橡胶溶胀前后接触角θ平均值在92°~98°范围内浮动,人工积污并经过憎水迁移后θ平均值在119°~128°范围内浮动。硅橡胶在发生溶胀后其力学性能小幅度下降,溶胀20 min的其断裂拉伸强度下降2%。试验结果表明硅橡胶在清洗剂中溶胀度受浸润时间影响较大,溶胀效应对憎水性、电气和力学性能影响较小,可通过采用易挥发配方或强对流措施控制清洗剂残留对硅橡胶的影响。