基于轨迹模式空间解耦及模式能量序列的振荡分析(三)时变性分辨率从摆次细化到时间断面

系列文章的前两篇以振荡模式的空间解耦代替频域解耦,并通过互补群模式的摆次能量演化来反映复杂振荡行为的特征。由于其对时变性的分辨率较低,也不利于讨论多模式之间的交互作用,故文中提出在每个积分步末端所对应的时间断面处,按实际变量值重新冻结映象系统的非哈密顿因素,按虚构的哈密顿系统来估计该断面后的不平衡功率-转角的曲线。进而评估各互补群模式的振荡总能量(或其裕度)的时间序列,将轨迹振荡能量序列分析方法的时间分辨率从按模式摆次细化为按积分步长,更好地反映振荡的局部时变性。针对分别计及调速器或计及机械功率周期性扰动的两个算例,揭示了系统“反常”振荡行为的机理。     

Separation of Particles From Molten Aluminum With High Frequency Electromagnetic Field

The currentstudy is to investigate the separation of non-metallic inclusions from molten aluminum with 53-63kHz high frequency electromagnetic filed.In the experiments,aAl-SiC composite material-pure aluminum with a certain amount of dispersed SiC particles with 10-20μm diameter-was used.Both laboratory experiments and numerical simulation were performed.It was observed that SiC particles were pushed to the boundary layer of the aluminum close to the wall of the crucible,and the thickness of the particle layer was approximately 1.0-1.5 mm and the area fraction of the particle layer was 9-15%of the entire horizontal cross section area.With separation time going on,the accumulation layer became thinner,and the accumulation layer density became higher.The numerical simulation indicated that the magnetic flux density is larger at top and bottom than other locations and very small at the center of the crucible,and the EM force mainly acted on the outside 0.004 m layer of the melt due to the effect of the skin effect.There were recirculation eddies at the top and bottom and close to the corner where the EM force was the largest.The speed of the flow was 11-13 mm/s at the corner of the top and bottom and was as small as 1 mm/s at the center of the crucible.Both the numerical simulation and the experimental observation showed that the top free surface was not flat,approximately 1.0 mm high at the center of the top surface by numerical simulation and 4.0 mm by the experimental observation.More particles were entrapped at the lower part of the crucible.     

多功能胶粉在挡潮闸混凝土防碳化中的应用

文中简要介绍了多功能胶粉的性能,详细阐述了多功能胶粉在挡潮闸混凝土防碳化中的材料选择、施工工艺、施工方法以及注意事项.     

Conceptual models for fracturing in fault related folds

Fault related folds and fractures, which always improve reservoirs and trap capacity, especially in the oil and gas fields in western China, are of extreme importance for oil and gas exploration. Based on four assumptions and fault related fold theory, we propose four conceptual models for fracturing in fault related folds, i.e., a simple-step parallel fault bend anticline, a simple-step parallel fault propagation anticline, a multiple-bend fault-bend fold and a break-forward imbricate. Fracture conditions depend on structural evolution and specific site conditions. A case study of the Kulongshan Anticline in the Jiuquan Basin shows that our conceptual models match reality data very well.     

热致性液晶高分子材料某生产企业技术改造项目可行性分析

以投资、成本估算为基础,进行财务指标计算与盈利能力、不确定性和风险分析,确认实施上海普利特化工新材料有限公司热致性液晶高分子生产技术改造项目的必要性和经济上的可行性。     

化学发光法测定己内酰胺中的痕量铁

利用亚铁离子催化鲁米诺与溶解氧的化学发光反应,用分立取样式液相化学发光分析仪器进行痕量铁的测定,该法灵敏度高、选择性好、线性范围达三个数量级,而且操作简便、快速。     

蠕变时效成形工装设计研究

蠕变时效成形技术在航空航天器件中大型复杂整体壁板类零件的制造上具有独特优势,被认为是大型飞机重要的金属成形工艺之一。介绍了蠕变时效成形工装的技术要求,针对蠕变时效成形时的特点,结合成形工装的设计要求,设计制造了基于机械加载式成形工装和基于气压加载且自备加热系统的成形工装,两种工装既简单又实用,特别是后者具有较强的工程应用价值。经蠕变时效成形后的零件材料力学性能有所提高。     

煅烧温度与保温时间对合成莫来石材料结构与性能的影响

本研究是利用铝型材厂污泥与叶腊石合成莫来石材料.主要探讨煅烧温度和保温时间对莫来石合成料中形成的晶相、微观形貌及其含量的影响;从中确定较佳的煅烧温度和保温时间.采用XRD法和SEM法表征各试样形成的晶相和显微结构;用Rietveld Quantification 法确定各试样中各晶相的含量.实验结果表明不同煅烧温度和保温时间各试样形成的主晶相都是莫来石固溶体(Al4.59Si1.41O9.7),确定较佳煅烧反应温度为1600 ℃,较佳煅烧保温时间为3 h,对应的莫来石固溶体含量为96.4wt%.     

High pressure organic colloid method for the preparation of high performance carbon nanotube-supported Pt and PtRu catalysts for fuel cell applications

Highly dispersed,high performance Pt and PtRu catalysts,supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes(CNTs),were prepared by a high pressure organic colloid method.The particle sizes of the active components were as small as 1.2 nm for Pt and 1.1 nm for PtRu,and the active Pt surface areas were 295 and 395 m2/g,respectively.The catalysts showed very high activities toward the anodic oxidation of methanol,evaluated by cyclic voltammetry,being up to 4 times higher than that of commercial Johnson Matthey Hispec 20...     

Modeling of multi-inclusion composites with interfacial imperfections:Micromechanical and numerical simulations

A micromechanical approach based on a two-layer built-in model and a numerical simulation based on boundary element method are proposed to predict the effective properties of the multi-inclusion composite with imperfect interfaces.The spring model is introduced to simulate the interface imperfection.These two methods are compared with each other,and good agreement is achieved.The effects of interface spring stiffness,volume ratio and stiffness of inclusions on the micro-and macro-mechanical behaviors of fib...