基于 MATLAB的晶闸管单相半波可控整流电路仿真

晶闸管因为具有优越的电气性能和控制性能,所以应用范围越来越广泛.在整流电路中,按晶闸管半导体器件构成主要分为半控和全控整流电路;按交流输入相数又可分为单相、多相整流电路.可见,整流电路具有很好的研究价值.因此,结合MATLAB软件对晶闸管单相半波可控整流电路进行了仿真实验并分析.     

盐酸酸洗废液制备α-纳米Fe2O3的工艺优化

以氧化铁皮作为除酸剂,与盐酸酸洗废液反应制得FeCl₂溶液,再采用空气-双氧水双重氧化和沉淀法从中制得α-Fe₂O₃纳米颗粒。分析了FeCl₂质量浓度、氨水质量浓度、超声时间和煅烧温度对产物的的粒径和纯度的影响。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对产物的形貌和结构进行了表征。优化实验结果表明,FeCl₂质量浓度为16 g/L,氨水质量浓度为7.5 g/L,超声时间为50 min,煅烧温度为750℃时,制得了分散性虽然一般,但纯度较高的α-Fe₂O₃,其含量高达95.3%,平均晶粒尺寸约为38.2 nm。这为盐酸酸洗废液的资源化利用提供了实验基础。     

不同复合沉积方式制备导电海绵的研究

分别采用化学镀及电镀的方法在聚氨酯海绵表面沉积镍基纳米埃洛石管(Al4[Si4O10](OH)8)复合镀层,研究了2种沉积方式所得导电海绵的阻燃及电磁屏蔽性能.扫描电镜观察表明电沉积样品表面镀层致密,严密包覆聚氨酯基体.锥形量热仪、四探针电导率仪和矢量网络分析仪的表征结果表明,电沉积镍基纳米埃洛石管复合镀层导电海绵具有良好的导电性及阻燃性,在5～9 GHz中高频段内具备优良的电磁屏蔽效能.     

生物基异山梨醇改性磺酸盐水性聚氨酯的制备及性能

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚碳酸酯二元醇(PCDL)、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)为主要原料,以自制的含磺酸基的低聚物聚酯二元醇(SO3-2OH)为亲水单体,二羟甲基丁酸(DMPA)作为亲水扩链剂,合成了含磺酸基的聚氨酯预聚物,再采用生物基二元醇──异山梨醇(IS)对其进行改性,制备了可紫外光固化的异山梨醇改性磺酸盐水性聚氨酯(UV-SIWPU)乳液.通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、紫外可见近红外分光光度计(UV-VIS-NIR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、光学接触角测量仪(OCA)等仪器对该乳液及其涂膜的结构、形貌和性能进行了分析.结果表明:当SO3-2OH含量为20％,IS含量为75％时,所制备的UV-SIWPU涂膜的综合性能优异:水接触角为23.2°,吸水率为11.6％,在水中浸泡7 d后不泛白、不脱落,耐水性较好,拉伸强度为6.5 MPa,断裂伸长率为253％,铅笔硬度达到2H,在550 nm处的透光率达到96.0％,热稳定性和防雾性能良好.     

汽车涂装车间产品一次交检合格率提升方法

阐述了强化过程质量控制,提升产品一次交检合格率对汽车生产企业的重要性.以某车间为例,就人、机、料、法、环五个方面影响汽车涂装生产最终产品质量的因素进行了分析,列举了各项问题的解决措施.     

基于区块链的分布式光伏就地消纳交易模式研究

目前配电网中分布式光伏发电渗透率越来越高,利用区块链技术的去中心化、难篡改等特点,有助于分布式发电就地或就近消纳,提高配电网运行的经济性。提出了一种基于区块链的光伏就地消纳交易模式,建立了光伏发电用户和分布式光伏聚合商的效益函数,运用Stackelberg博弈模型确定内部电价,通过边缘计算制定最优用电计划,设计了基于信誉值的就地消纳交易机制,对就地消纳程度低的用户进行惩罚,鼓励用户通过可时移负荷消纳光伏出力。配电网仿真结果表明,在采用区块链的交易模式下,配电网的就地消纳情况得到改善,用户的综合效益得到提升。     

基于LSTM的电力暂态稳定在线评估及预测研究

电网规模的扩大使得电力系统运行状态变得更加复杂,对电网安全稳定运行提出了更高要求。提出了基于深度学习中长短时记忆（long-and-short term memory,LSTM）的电力暂态稳定在线评估模型。该模型通过获取全网各节点电压、电流、功率等电气量,实时计算得到电网失稳可能性评分,并在新英格兰10机39线系统上对该模型进行测试与优化。实验结果表明,该模型能通过实时运算得到电网稳定性的评估及预警,具有准确性高、预警能力强、支持在线监测的特点。     

Vibrational Spectroscopy in Assessment of Early Osteoarthritis—A Narrative Review

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease, and there is currently no effective medicine to cure it. Early prevention and treatment can effectively reduce the pain of OA patients and save costs. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose OA at an early stage. There are various diagnostic methods for OA, but the methods applied to early diagnosis are limited. Ordinary optical diagnosis is confined to the surface, while laboratory tests, such as rheumatoid factor inspection and physical arthritis checks, are too trivial or time-consuming. Evidently, there is an urgent need to develop a rapid nondestructive detection method for the early diagnosis of OA. Vibrational spectroscopy is a rapid and nondestructive technique that has attracted much attention. In this review, near-infrared (NIR), infrared, (IR) and Raman spectroscopy were introduced to show their potential in early OA diagnosis. The basic principles were discussed first, and then the research progress to date was discussed, as well as its limitations and the direction of development. Finally, all methods were compared, and vibrational spectroscopy was demonstrated that it could be used as a promising tool for early OA diagnosis. This review provides theoretical support for the application and development of vibrational spectroscopy technology in OA diagnosis, providing a new strategy for the nondestructive and rapid diagnosis of arthritis and promoting the development and clinical application of a component-based molecular spectrum detection technology.     

Design,Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one Derivatives as Potential Phosphodiesterase II Inhibitors

Urolithins (hydroxylated 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones) are the main bioavailable metabolites of ellagic acid (EA), which was shown to be a cognitive enhancer in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. As part of this research, a series of alkoxylated 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one derivatives were designed and synthesized. Furthermore, their biological activities were evaluated as potential PDE2 inhibitors, and the alkoxylated 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one derivative 1f was found to have the optimal inhibitory potential (IC₅₀: 3.67 ± 0.47 μM). It also exhibited comparable activity in comparison to that of BAY 60-7550 in vitro cell level studies.     

Preparation and mechanical characteristics of fine-woven cloth and punctured felt preform Cf/C-SiC-ZrC composite

A 3D architecture carbon fiber preform, specifically fine-woven cloth and punctured felt preform, is used to manufacture a novel advanced C_f/C-SiC-ZrC composite. The composite matrix is produced by chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) plus precursor infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP) process and finalized by using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of SiC coating to make the final density of the material reach 1.95 g/cm³. The organic precursors of SiC and ZrC have a weight ratio of 4:1 in a xylene solute. The composite mechanical properties, such as tensile, compression, bending, shear, and Z-direction load bearing, are introduced under analysis to find possible applications for the composite. What is more, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images are employed to illustrate the failure behavior of the ceramic composite. The results showed that the punctured filament tows will be beneficial, not only for the composite to withstand compression force up to 308.6 MPa and shear strength to 18.14 MPa but also for the alternatively stacked weave piles and short fiber layers to support the punctured bundles, as well as to hold the composite structure under mechanical forces from different orientations, which is believed to reinforce the ceramic matrix for some high pressure and severe ablation applications.