Effect of welding speed and electrode extension on the approximate entropy of welding current in short-circuiting GMAW

Based on the phase space reconstruction of welding current in short-circuiting transfer arc welding under carbon dioxide, the approximate entropy of welding current and its standard deviation have been calculated and analyzed at different welding speeds and different electrode extensions respectively. The experimental and calculated results show that at a certain arc voltage, wire feeding rate and gas flow rate, welding speed and electrode extension have significant effects not only on the approximate entropy of welding current, but also on the stability of welding process. Further analysis proves that when the welding speed and electrode extension are in an appropriate range respectively, the welding current approximate entropy attains maximum and its standard deviation minimum. Just under such circumstances, the welding process is in the most stable state.     

汽车轻量化条件下先进高强钢的发展及现状

介绍了轻量化条件下汽车车身用材的 4 种设计路线，结合具体车型说明了混合用材车身设计的发展趋势，讨论了钢板、铝合金、碳纤维车身用材的优缺点，客观评价了钢铁材料在汽车轻量化条件下的应用前景。总结了 2008～2018 年汽车车身 3 大部位使用先进高强钢强度等级的发展过程，以日本JFE公司为例，介绍了其研发的最新车身用材的力学性能及在一款新车型车身上的设计应用。同时，针对高强钢在冲压成形过程中容易产生冲压裂纹、冲压皱折和冲压尺寸偏差等问题，介绍了该公司相应的新技术及应用效果。     

表面脱β层梯度结构硬质合金研究进展

随着涂层技术在硬质合金领域的日益广泛应用,制备可防止涂层裂纹向基体扩展的具有表面脱立方相碳化物(即β相)的梯度结构的硬质合金基体成为需要。文中概述了此类结构合金的形成机理、影响因素以及发展现状和方向等。     

Zr对铸造MgZn5Nd3.5合金组织和性能的影响

制备了不同Zr含量的MgZn5Nd3．5ZrX合金，研究了Zr元素对合金晶粒大小及铸态力学性能的影响。显微组织观察表明，当w（Zr）≤0．8％时，合金晶粒度随Zr含量增加而减小；当w（Zr）〉0．8％时，合金晶粒度基本保持不变。力学性能测试表明，Zr元素的添加，使合金铸态下的抗拉强度和伸长率均得到了提高。拉伸断口SEM形貌分析表明，合金断裂方式由准解理断裂向韧性断裂发生转变。     

Preparation and characterization of GaN films grown on Ga-diffused Si （111） substrates

Hexagonal GaN films were prepared by nitriding Ga2O3 films with flowing ammonia. Ga2O3 films were deposited on Ga-diffused Si (111) substrates by radio frequency (r.f.) magnetron sputtering. This paper have investigated the change of structural properties of GaN films nitrided in NH3 atmosphere at the temperatures of 850, 900, and 950℃ for 15 min and nitrided at the temperature of 900℃ for 10, 15, and 20 rain, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the structure, surface morphology and composition of synthesized samples. The results reveal that the as-grown films are polycrystalline GaN with hexagonal wurtzite structure and GaN films with the highest crystal quality can be obtained when nitrided at 900℃ for 15 min.     

台式快速成型设备扫描系统研制

介绍了在台式快速成型制造系统研制中，为稳定系统性能、降低设备造价所采取的技术措施：通过对扫描方式的比较，选择了X－Y二维导轨式扫描方式；用普通紫外灯光源取代激光光源；基于锥度光纤传输、聚焦的光路系统等技术。     

基于快速原型技术的进气歧管模具制造

介绍了以快速原型技术和精密铸造技术进行进气歧管铸造模具制造的情况。结果表明，该工艺可更充分地发挥快速原型技术和精密铸造的优势，取得了缩短工期和降低成本的效果。     

中南大学学科布局及结构调整研究

学科结构及布局关系到高等学校整体功能的发挥和全局的发展 ,它直接影响人才培养的质量、规格、类型 ,关系到科研与创新能力和水平 ,最终影响到学校发展目标的实现。本文根据中南大学“综合性研究型大学”的发展目标 ,就中南大学学科布局和结构调整进行了研究。     

Eliminating springback error in U-shaped part forming by variable blankholder force

Springback is the main concern in U-shaped part forming, which would adversely affect desired part geometries. The use of variable blankholder force in the forming process is one effective method to reduce springback. However, there has not been a systematic way to determine the blankholder force trajectory. In this article, a methodology of obtaining this blankholder force trajectory in forming a U-shaped part that considers the wrinkling limit and fracture limit in the forming process was proposed. The method was validated numerically by using the Finite Element Method to simulate the benchmark of a 2-D draw bending problem in NUMISHEET’93. With the calculated blankholder force trajectory, higher forming quality was obtained and compared with constant blankholder force cases. Springback was kept at a minimum while avoiding cracking.     

不锈钢板冷轧机的现状和发展

简要叙述不锈钢板冷轧机（20辊森吉米尔轧机、四柱式2O辊轧机、12辊CR轧机等）的结构特点、发展概况及各自采用的先进控制系统。