Online mining abnormal period patterns from multiple medical sensor data streams

With the advanced technology of medical devices and sensors, an abundance of medical data streams are available. However, data analysis techniques are very limited, especially for processing massive multiple physiological streams that may only be understood by medical experts. The state-of-the-art techniques only allow multiple medical devices to independently monitor different physiological parameters for the patient’s status, thus they signal too many false alarms, creating unnecessary noise, especially in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). An effective solution which has been recently studied is to integrate information from multiple physiologic parameters to reduce alarms. But it is a challenge to detect abnormalities from high frequently changed physiological streams data, since abnormalities occur gradually due to the complex situation of patients. An analysis of ICU physiological data streams shows that many vital physiological parameters are changed periodically (such as heart rate, arterial pressure, and respiratory impedance) and thus abnormalities are generally abnormal period patterns. In this paper, we develop a Mining Abnormal Period Patterns from Multiple Physiological Streams (MAPPMPS) method to detect and rank abnormalities in medical sensor streams. The efficiency and effectiveness of the MAPPMPS method is demonstrated by a real-world massive database of multiple physiological streams sampled in ICU, comprising 250 patients’ streams (each stream involving over 1.3 million data points) with a total size of 28 GB data.     

建筑电气设计中消防防火审核探讨

防火审核是建筑电气设计审核中的一个重要组成部分,要严格按照相关的防火规范设计和审核其设计,为建筑安全打下坚实的基础。分析、探讨了电气系统设计中防火审核的方法和相关技术,并提出了相关的设计对策和建议,以期能为相关人员提供参考。     

程控多路宽电压通道切换电路设计

为克服传统校验方法的不足,简化自动化测试设备的面板设计和校验过程,基于单片机技术和RS-422通信接口,设计了一种程控多路宽电压通道切换电路。介绍了电路工作原理、元器件选择、软硬件设计过程。该电路已经在多台测试设备的校验环节得到应用,工作性能稳定。     

智能手机点击劫持攻击检测方法研究

点击劫持通过欺骗用户点击经过伪装的界面元素达到攻击目的。移动互联网环境下,智能手机的屏幕特征、手势识别、HTML5支持度高等特性成为点击劫持新的利用点。深入分析并实验验证智能手机脆弱特性,在此基础上提出点击劫持在智能手机上的潜在攻击方案。进而设计并实现一套有针对性的检测方案。该方案从静态页面和动态行为两个角度提取攻击特征,并进行基于规则的量化评估与组合判定。实验结果表明该方案可以有效地降低传统页面特征检测方案的漏报和误报情况。     

以用户反馈为基础的数据库关键字检索技术分析

在当前的信息社会环境中,各领域所集结的数据资源日趋丰富,因此,提升信息检索的效率与质量就显得较为重要。从实践来看,根据检索用户的反馈信息,凭借更先进的技术手段来重新调整数据库关键字的检索设置,从而提升数据检索的精准度。本文就从用户反馈的角度为切入点来分析数据库关键字检索技术及其应用状况,以期为该领域实践提供有益的借鉴。     

Phase separation in polymer blends comprising copolymers: 6. Effect of molecular architecture of block copolymers

To study the effect of the molecular architecture of a copolymer on its miscibility with corresponding homopolymers a series of block copolymers of styrene and isoprene with diblock, triblock and four-arm star architectures have been prepared and the morphologies of the blends of the copolymers and polyisoprene with different molecular weights have been examined by electron microscopy. The results show that miscibility varies in the sequence diblock>triblock>four-arm star copolymers. This sequence is in the opposite direction to the variation of the architectural complexity of the block copolymers, i.e. the more complex is molecular architecture, the greater is conformation restriction in microdomain formation and the less is solubility of homopolymer in corresponding domains.     

CAN总线在细纱机控制系统中的应用

分析了CAN总线在细纱机控制系统中的可行性,介绍了基于ColdFire MCF52235的细纱机控制系统的构成和PLC编程,并给出了单锭CAN节点的软件设计方案。     

基于3G传输网络的道路气象预警系统

利用传感技术为监测手段开发一套基于3G传输网络的道路气象预警系统,使道路管理部门精确掌握气象资料和天气预报,并根据各路段的地形及气候特点,结合路段交通状况,制定各自的应急预案,以保证道路的行车安全和顺畅。此系统对道路沿线气象状况进行监测、分析并采取有效的应急预案,对保障道路过往车辆和人身财产安全有着积极作用。     

基于多分辨率奇异值分解的图像融合

提出一种新的基于多分辨率奇异值分解（ MSVD）图像融合算法。算法对源图像进行MSVD处理,使其分解为互不相关的平滑和细节分量,并对平滑分量进行多层次的分解与处理。类似于小波变换,多分辨率奇异值分解的基本思想是在平滑分量的每一层上用奇异值分解（ SVD）来取代滤波,最终利用融合规则对图像进行MSVD融合。利用5种评价算子来评价算法,得到的融合效果很好。与基于小波分解的算法相比,算法计算简单、实时性突出,对复杂、高像素图像处理更简单方便。