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高功率转换开关是限制大功率高压脉冲调制器重复运行频率的关键因素。为避免高功率转换开关的使用,开展了基于感应叠加原理的高压充电电源初步研究。建立了构成感应叠加充电电源基本单元的脉冲变压器调制电路的数学模型,确立了变压器磁芯截面的设计原则,以IGBT作为调制器的转换开关,开展了2级感应叠加充电电源的初步实验研究。实验表明与单元脉冲变压器输出电压相比,升压系数接近2,波形没有发生畸变。 相似文献
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Jing Liang Xiao Hongling Wang Xiaoliang Wang Cuimei Deng Qingwen Li Zhidong Ding Jieqin Wang Zhanguo Hou Xun 《半导体学报》2013,34(11):113002-5
GaN films are grown on cone-shaped patterned sapphire substrates(CPSSs)by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition,and the influence of the temperature during the middle stage of GaN growth on the threading dislocation(TD)density of GaN is investigated.High-resolution X-ray diffraction(XRD)and cathodeluminescence(CL)wereusedtocharacterizetheGaNfilms.TheXRDresultsshowedthattheedge-typedislocation density of GaN grown on CPSS is remarkably reduced compared to that of GaN grown on conventional sapphire substrates(CSSs).Furthermore,whenthegrowthtemperatureinthemiddlestageofGaNgrownonCPSSdecreases,the full width at half maximum of the asymmetry(102)plane of GaN is reduced.This reduction is attributed to the enhancement of vertical growth in the middle stage with a more triangular-like shape and the bending of TDs.The CL intensity spatial mapping results also showed the superior optical properties of GaN grown on CPSS to those of GaN on CSS,and that the density of dark spots of GaN grown on CPSS induced by nonradiative recombination is reduced when the growth temperature in the middle stage decreases. 相似文献
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We report a first work on nanofabrication of hydrogen nanosensor from single ZnO branched nanorods (tripod) using in-situ lift-out technique and performed in the chamber of focused ion beam (FIB) system. Self-assembled ZnO branched nanorod has been grown by a cost-effective and fast synthesis route using an aqueous solution method and rapid thermal processing. Their properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. These analyses indicate high quality ZnO nanorods. Furthermore, our synthesis technique permits branched nanorods to be easily transferred to other substrates. This flexibility of substrate choice opens the possibility of using FIB system for handling.
The main advantage of the proposed in-situ approach is a controllable lift-out procedure which permitted us to obtain a 90% success rate for building nanodevices. The fabricated nanosensor uses only single self-assembled ZnO branched nanorod (tripod) to gauge the 150 ppm H2 in the air at room temperature. The hydrogen sensitivity is in the range of 0.6–2% depending on which two branches to use. The nanosensor has selectivity against other gases such as O2, CH4, CO and LPG, which shows sensitivity of <0.02%. The single ZnO branched nanorod sensor can operate at low power of <5 μW. 相似文献
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灰色预估神经网络在时滞系统控制中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对过程控制中由于系统时滞引起的建模和控制方面的困难,提出了利用RBF神经网络对系统时滞进行辨识,采用灰色预估器对系统输出进行预测,并以此替代系统未来的实际输出反馈给输入端,最后利用RBF神经网络控制器对系统进行控制,有效地提高了控制器对时滞变化的自适应性。通过在一个具有时滞的加热炉系统中的应用,说明此方法能够克服不定时滞的影响,使控制目标具有良好的动态和静态性能。 相似文献
47.
Tao Luo Ruiheng Liu Pengfei Qiu Yanfei Zhou Zhiwei Lin Yong Lei Xun Shi Wenqing Zhang Lidong Chen 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2012,41(12):3402-3410
Heavy rare earth element Dy-filled skutterudites (Dy y Fe x Co4?x Sb12) have been synthesized by a melting–quenching–annealing method and sintered by the spark plasma sintering technique. Our results suggest that single-phased Dy y Fe x Co4?x Sb12 compounds could be obtained when the Fe content is less than 1.5. The maximum filling fraction of Dy in skutterudites increases with increasing Fe content. We also found significant lattice expansion induced by Fe substitution at Co sites and Dy filling in the voids. The electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity have been measured in the temperature range from 300?K to 800?K. The low-temperature Hall coefficient and carrier mobility are reported in the temperature range from 2.5?K to 300?K. The power factor for Dy y Fe x Co4?x Sb12 increases with increasing Fe content. A significant reduction in lattice thermal conductivity is observed in heavy rare earth element Dy-filled skutterudites due to the low localized vibrational frequency of Dy that effectively scatters low-frequency lattice phonons. The sample with composition Dy0.41Fe1.45Co2.55Sb12.28 has lattice thermal conductivity as low as 1.05?W?m?1?K?1 at room temperature. The thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) reaches a maximum value of 0.67 at 750?K. 相似文献
48.
路由算法和协议在路由器中的地位至关重要,文章对路由算法IS-IS及路由算法的效率进行研究和改进,提高了路由器的处理能力和稳定性。 相似文献
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