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91.
Cyclic oxidation response of multiphase niobium-based alloys 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Kwai S. Chan 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(2):589-597
Cyclic oxidation tests were performed on multiphase Nb-based alloys containing silicide, Laves, and Nb solid solution phases.
In particular, the oxidation resistance of six alloys with various compositions (Nb, Ti, Hf, Cr, Ge, and Si) and microstructures
was characterized by thermal cycling from ambient temperature to a peak temperature that ranges from 900 °C to 1400 °C. Weight
change data were obtained and the corresponding spalled oxides were collected and identified by X-ray diffraction. The results
indicated that Nb-based alloys formed a mixture of CrNbO4, Nb2O5, and Nb2O5 · TiO2, with possibly small amounts of SiO2 or GeO2. The oxidation resistance was improved when CrNbO4 formed instead of Nb2O5 and Nb2O5 · TiO2. These results were used to assess the influence of microstructure and composition on the oxidation resistance of multiphase
Nb-based alloys. 相似文献
92.
93.
N. E. Wijeysundera M. N. A. Hawlader Chan Wee Boon Andy M. Kamal Hossain 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2004,27(5):1997
An ice slurry generation system was developed using direct contact heat transfer between water and the coolant, Fluroinert FC-84. The location of the coolant nozzle is an important design consideration to avoid clogging due to freezing of water. An ice fraction of up to about 40 percent was obtained with the nozzle located at the bottom of the ice slurry tank and the jet directed upwards into the water. Two simplified model were developed to extract the heat transfer coefficient between the coolant drops and the water. The first model requires as input the average drop diameter and the residence time while the second model uses the measured drop diameter distribution. The estimated heat transfer coefficients are much smaller than those computed using single-sphere correlations. 相似文献
94.
95.
芳烃抽提装置技术改造 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于中国石化锦西石化分公司600kt/a连续重整装置的建设,芳烃抽提装置的原料由原来的脱戊烷油变为Ce组分。为此,对抽余油水洗塔和芳烃分离部分的苯塔塔盘,以及苯塔塔顶和塔底抽出部分进行了改造,更换部分机泵和增加变频泵,并将常规仪表改为DCS控制。改造后装置实现一次开车成功,生产出合格产品。抽余油中总芳烃含量小于0.1%,苯回收率达到99%以上。 相似文献
96.
97.
Itwasreported[1] thatthemicro stereostructureofprimaryausteniteincastironconsistsofprimarystemsandsecondaryarmsthat growaccordingtodendritecrystalsbranchrule ,andsomeofprimaryausteniteevenhavethirdarms .MiyakeHetal[2 ]proposedaconceptofregionmodelbystudying… 相似文献
98.
99.
Yi‐Hung Chen Ching‐Yuan Chang Wei‐Ling Su Chun‐Yu Chiu Yue‐Hwa Yu Pen‐Chi Chiang Chiung‐Fen Chang Je‐Lueng Shie Chyow‐San Chiou Sally IM Chiang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(1):68-75
This study investigates the ozonation of CI Reactive Black 5 (RB5) by using the rotating packed bed (RPB) and completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) as ozone contactors. The RPB, which provides high gravitational force by adjusting the rotational speed, was employed as a novel ozone contactor. The same ozone dosage was separately introduced into either the RPB or the CSTR for the investigation, while the experimental solution was continuously circulated within the apparatus consisting of the RPB and CSTR. The decolorization and mineralization efficiencies of RB5 in the course of ozonation are compared for these two methods. Moreover, the dissolved and off‐gas ozone concentrations were simultaneously monitored for the further analysis. As a result, the ozone mass transfer rate per unit volume of the RPB was significantly higher because of its higher mass transfer coefficient and gas–liquid concentration driving force. Furthermore, ozonation kinetics was found to be independent of the gravitational magnitude of an ozone gas–liquid contactor. Therefore, the results suggest employing RPBs as ozone‐contacting devices with the advantage of volume reduction. The experimental results, which can be used for further modeling of the ozonation process in the RPB, also show the requirement of correct design for the RPB. Consequently, the present study is useful for the understanding of practical application of RPBs. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
100.
新型超微晶软磁合金FePCCuMoSi微观结构缺陷的正电子湮没研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用正电子湮没方法研究了新型超微晶软磁合金的微观结构缺陷,样品选用的是在不同温度下退火的Fe81P12C3Cu1Mo0.5Si2.5合金,结果表明,合金的微观结构构陷大小,密度随退火温度有规律地变化,这种现象可能与非晶的晶化过程有关。 相似文献