PE/MMT纳米复合材料的研究进展

介绍蒙脱土(MMT)及其纳米复合材料的结构、特点及聚乙烯(PE)/MMT纳米复合材料的制备原理和方法,并对PE/MMT纳米复合材料的国内外研究进展进行了综述,指出今后PE/MMT纳米复合材料的研究重点是先对PE进行改性,以增加PE与MMT片层的粘结力。     

Efficient recovery of aromatic compounds from the wastewater of styrene monomer and propylene oxide co-production plant via hypercrosslinked aryl-rich starch-β-cyclodextrin polymeric sorbent

Adsorptive recovery of valuable components from industrial wastewater is highly desirable for avoiding resource wastage but remains a challenge. Herein, we develop an efficient continuous adsorption process for recovering aromatic compounds in wastewater from styrene monomer and propylene oxide coproduction(SMPO) plant. Based on our insight into the potential of bio-based porous materials for adsorption application, starch-graft-polystyrene(SPS) and aryl-modified β-cyclodextrin(ACD) were prepare...     

食品添加剂红曲红中桔霉素检测方法的研究

食品添加剂红曲红中桔霉素限量问题已成为近年来国内外研究热点。目前,国内缺乏专门针对红曲红色素中桔霉素检测的标准方法。文中在综合分析国内外相关桔霉素检测方法技术资料的基础上,通过试验,对粉状样品预处理条件进行了优化,研究了适合我国生产的红曲红色素中桔霉素检测方法。粉状红曲红样品先用体积分数50%乙醇配制成一定浓度的试样液,试样液在优化的树脂分离条件下进行洗脱,然后采用高效液相色谱法测定洗脱液中的桔霉素含量。实验结果显示:优化的树脂分离条件能较好地洗脱样品中的桔霉素;配有荧光检测器的高效液相色谱仪能较灵敏地检出桔霉素含量,方法检测限为0.2μg/L,基质加标平均回收率为105.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%。     

基于双核酞菁铜为中性载体的水杨酸根选择性电极的研究

合成了一种双核酞菁铜的衍生物,并将其用于离子选择性电极的敏感材料,制备出了基于该载体的水杨酸根离子(Sal-)选择性电极.该电极对Sal-呈现出良好的选择性和近能斯特电位响应性能.电极斜率为-56.5 mV/dec,线性范围为1.0×10-1～2.2×10-6mol/L,检测下限8.9×10-7mol/L.该电极用于了阿司匹林药片中水杨酸含量的分析,结果令人满意.     

基于铜(Ⅱ)席夫碱配合物为中性载体的高选择性水杨酸根传感器的研究

该文合成了双水杨醛缩4,4,-二氨二苯甲烷铜(Ⅱ)金属有机配合物,并以此配合物为中性载体,制得PVC膜离子选择性电极.该电极在pH值为4.0～8.5范围内对水杨酸根离子有较好的Nernst响应,且呈现反Hofmeister序列行为.电极具有良好的选择性、稳定性和重现性,其线性范围为2.7×10-5～1.0×10-1 mol/L.通过UV-Vis、交流阻抗技术分析了电极响应机理,将该电极初步应用于药品分析中,其测定结果与经典滴定法测定结果基本一致.     

水分胁迫条件下葡萄生理生化反应研究进展

从水分胁迫对葡萄叶、根的形态及气孔行为、光合作用、呼吸作用、质膜透性、氮代谢、碳水化合物代谢、活性氧代谢、内源激素变化等生理生化方面的研究进行了综述,为全面研究葡萄抗旱机理及进一步制定抗旱措施奠定理论基础.     

Rapid and sensitive detection of Salmonella Typhimurium on eggshells by using wireless biosensors

This article presents rapid, sensitive, direct detection of Salmonella Typhimurium on eggshells by using wireless magnetoelastic (ME) biosensors. The biosensor consists of a freestanding, strip-shaped ME resonator as the signal transducer and the E2 phage as the biomolecular recognition element that selectively binds with Salmonella Typhimurium. This ME biosensor is a type of mass-sensitive biosensor that can be wirelessly actuated into mechanical resonance by an externally applied timevarying magnetic field. When the biosensor binds with Salmonella Typhimurium, the mass of the sensor increases, resulting in a decrease in the sensor's resonant frequency. Multiple E2 phage-coated biosensors (measurement sensors) were placed on eggshells spiked with Salmonella Typhimurium of various concentrations (1.6 to 1.6 × 10(7) CFU/cm(2)). Control sensors without phage were also used to compensate for environmental effects and nonspecific binding. After 20 min in a humidity-controlled chamber (95%) to allow binding of the bacteria to the sensors to occur, the resonant frequency of the sensors was wirelessly measured and compared with their initial resonant frequency. The resonant frequency change of the measurement sensors was found to be statistically different from that of the control sensors down to 1.6 × 10(2) CFU/cm(2), the detection limit for this work. In addition, scanning electron microscopy imaging verified that the measured resonant frequency changes were directly related to the number of bound cells on the sensor surface. The total assay time of the presented methodology was approximately 30 min, facilitating rapid detection of Salmonella Typhimurium without any preceding sampling procedures.     

L-亮氨酸产生菌的选育及其发酵条件优化

以黄色短杆菌TQ980 6(Met- +IleL+2 TAr+α ABr+β HLr+SGr+Rifr3 0 0 μg/mL)为出发菌株 ,经硫酸二乙酯、紫外线分别与LiCl复合诱变 ,选育出一株利福平抗性为 80 0 μg/mL的L 亮氨酸产生菌TK0 3 0 3。通过对其摇瓶发酵条件的研究和优化 ,产量由出发菌株TQ980 6的 2 2 7g/L提高至目的突变株TK0 3 0 3的 2 8 3g/L。     

Validation of a headspace solid-phase microextraction procedure with gas chromatography-electron capture detection of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables

Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) was evaluated for the determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography with an electron capture detector (GC-ECD). The fibre used was coated with polydimethylsiloxane (100 μm thickness) and the analytical conditions employed have been developed and optimised in a previous work [Chai, M. K., Tan, G. H., & Asha, L. (2008). Optimisation of headspace solid-phase microextraction for the determination of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. Analytical Sciences, 24 (2), 273–276]. The results show that the HS-SPME procedure gave a better linear range, accuracy, precision, detection and quantification limits and is adequate for analysing pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. The average recoveries obtained for each pesticide ranged between 71% and 98% at three fortification levels with the relative standard deviation of less than 5%. Repeatability (0.3–3.7%) and intermediate precision (0.8–2.5%) were shown to be satisfactory. The limits of detection (0.01–1 μg L⁻¹) and the limits of quantification (0.05–5 μg L⁻¹) of these pesticides were much lower than the maximum residue levels (MRL), allowed for fruits and vegetables in Malaysia.     

水玻璃复合材料应用研究的进展

水玻璃复合材料是一种利废、节能、低污染的绿色材料,在国家提倡的＂节能减排＂的新形势下,研究和应用水玻璃环境友好型材料必然会创造较好的市场效益。文中浅显论述了水玻璃的特性、改性、硬化机理和相应的应用领域。