火电厂输灰系统在线化学清洗用溶垢缓蚀剂的研制和应用

针对火电厂输灰系统在线化学清洗工艺，研制出一种新型溶垢缓蚀剂。在清洗中，这种溶垢缓蚀剂既能促进灰垢的溶解，又能防止电厂输灰系统及其它有关设备的腐蚀。现场应用结果表明，溶垢缓蚀效果良好。     

Characteristic modes and flow structure of non-premixed flame in humid-air combustion

An experimental study has been performed in order to determine the effect of humidity on the flow field and the flame stability limit in turbulent non-premixed flame. Two-dimensional Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements were made to quantify the velocity field, with and without steam injected. The results indicate the addition of steam decreases the recirculation flow and reduces the distance between the forward and aft stagnation points. The detailed stabilization regimes show that the critical fuel-to-air velocity ratios of the central fuel penetration in the humid air case are 16% to 22% lower, and the partially quenching limits are at least 25% lower. The decreased penetration limit is due to a reduction in momentum of the humid air. An analysis of flamelet concepts reveals that increased chemical reaction time leads to lower partially quenching limits in the humid air combustion.     

水性UV图案化功能涂膜技术研究

研究了一种新型水性UV涂料制备技术,可得到用传统方法无法获得的图案化涂膜。利用扫描电镜、DSC、凝胶渗透色谱等对该图案化聚合物进行分析表征;考察了不同功能添加剂对涂膜形貌的影响;并讨论了光照时间、光引发剂用量与聚合物相对分子质量间的关系。     

Modeling of photocatalytic oxidation of VOCs in a packed bed reactor under continuous and discontinuous illuminations

In this paper, a mathematical model is presented to describe the photocatalytic degradation of VOCs in a packed bed reactor. Here, the adsorption of VOCs on the wall of the reactor is taken into account and the diffusion of VOCs in the axial direction is neglected. First-order kinetics is used to describe the photocatalytic oxidation of VOCs. The analytical solution of the present model is obtained by traveling wave method. The solution shows that the reactor performance is totally dependent on the inlet concentration of VOCs when the time is large enough. The present model is validated through the experimental result of the photocatalytic oxidation of trichloroethylene in a packed bed and the predicted results accord well with the experimental data. The influence of flow rate and inlet concentration on the performance of the reactor is discussed in detail. High flow rate offers high reaction rate and low conversion efficiency. The different inlet conditions and different reaction patterns are also investigated. The model would be useful to estimate the rate constant and help to the design of the reactor.     

粘度调节剂对制备环氧树脂微球的影响

研究粘度调节剂对环氧树脂/二氨基二苯基砜/聚醚酰亚胺(EP/DDS/PEI)共混物相结构及制备EP微球的影响。结果表明,共混物中加入粘度调节剂后,固化过程中共混体系的粘度明显降低,随着粘度调节剂用量的增加,EP分散相尺寸逐渐增大,制得的EP微球粒径及粒径分布指数逐渐增大。EP微球的红外光谱显示粘度调节剂对EP微球的成分和相结构没有明显影响。     

Effect of the geometry and pattern of the flow channel on the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

This research focuses on the effect of the geometry and patterns of the gas flow channel on the PEM fuel cell performance. Simulation was conducted and the results were verified by experiments. Three-dimensional, single phase, compressible and isothermal models of 5 cm² electrodes, anode and cathode, were developed and studied by utilizing a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, FLUENT 4.5. Two types of gas flow channel were investigated: conventional and interdigitated. The results showed that the flow channel pattern does not have a significant effect on the anode cell performance, whereas it has a strong effect/influence on the cathode cell performance. The interdigitated design provides a higher limiting current density and cell performance than the conventional design on the cathode side. Moreover, the cell performance does not depend on the inlet and outlet channel widths. On the contrary, for the interdigitated design, it was influenced by the shoulder width. Finally, experiments were conducted to validate the simulation results.     

基于STM32的步行者航位推算装置设计

基于便携性与实用性考虑,提出一种新的步行者航位推算装置设计。使用三维加速度计与电子罗盘集成芯片LSM303DLHC和陀螺仪集成芯片MPU3050对步行者的实时运动信息进行采集,采用具有ARM Cortex-M3内核的STM32F103RBT6单片机收集传感器数据并对数据进行航位推算处理,将步行者航迹信息显示于TFTLCD上。实验证明,该装置具有较高的推算精度,能满足实际应用需求。     

图像增强技术在安防监控系统中的应用

数字化的图像处理技术里面对于各个综合知识的跨度是相当大的,对于各个知识面的要求也是十分高的。那么图像处理技术在实际的生活应用中也是被广泛运用。随着科技时代的到来,人们对于图像的画质要求更高,所以对于图像处理技术的研发已经是整个行业必须解决的问题。那么在这样一个要求越来越高的情形下,在视频监控行业里面图像处理技术起到了那些作用？是怎么样去应用到安防监控行业里面的？本文针对这些问题作出了一些简单的讨论和研究。     

基于角色和信誉的跨域信任管理模型研究

目前,基于角色的信任管理及基于信誉的信任管理模型都存在安全缺陷。本文将基于角色的信任管理和基于信誉的信任管理相结合,提出了一种改进的信任管理模型,以提高跨域系统的安全性。     

乳液型紫外光固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的涂膜性能及其影响因素

合成了一系列乳液型紫外光(UV)固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,针对其涂膜性能进行研究,考察了辐射时间、膜厚、光引发剂用量、分子结构等因素对涂膜性能的影响;通过对各种影响因素的研究,得到了具有优良的涂膜性能和装饰性的乳液型UV固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,附着力在0~1级,正反耐冲击性都在50 cm以上,铅笔硬度可以达到3H以上。