激光二极管阵列侧面对称抽运薄片激光器

对激光二极管(LD)阵列5向侧面对称抽运Nd∶YAG薄片激光器进行了实验和模拟研究。薄片激光器的耦合系统由消像差透镜组和空心光波导组成,采用15mm×1.5mm的Nd∶YAG薄片进行初步实验,实验得到薄片激光器的激光输出平均功率为65.7W,光-光转换效率为10.5%,同时增益介质内具有较理想的荧光分布。同时考虑激光二极管在快轴和慢轴方向的发散特性及增益介质侧面的散射特性,采用光线追迹法,模拟并分析了增益介质内抽运光分布,模拟结果表明耦合系统具有88.3%的耦合效率,同时增益介质内具有较理想的抽运光分布,且与实验结果相吻合。     

基于邻域信息的SAR图像变化检测

为了减少合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中乘性斑点噪声对变化检测结果的影响,充分地利用了像素的邻域信息。首先使用邻域比值(NR)方法构造差异图像,然后提出基于邻域信息的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法。NR算子在构造差异图像时能够较好地保留图像信息并抑制噪声的干扰。同时将邻域信息引入到FCM算法的目标函数,以邻域加权距离改进了FCM算法在欧式距离计算中的不足,并约束了隶属度函数,减少了噪声对邻域中心像素的干扰。通过以上考虑像素邻域信息的算法,得到了差异图像的聚类结果,从而实现了SAR图像的变化检测。实验结果表明,所提算法较传统的FCM和K-means聚类算法,可以较好地保留图像变化区域的信息,同时提高了SAR图像变化检测的准确度。     

脉冲调制信号相位噪声测试

针对脉冲调制信号的相位噪声测试需求,从相位噪声的定义入手,引出调幅噪声和相位噪声的关系,分析鉴相法和频谱分析仪法进行相位噪声测试的特点;从脉冲调制信号的频谱特性入手,总结脉冲调制信号的相位噪声测试特点,归纳并对比鉴相法和频谱分析仪法两种脉冲调制信号相噪测试方法所需的条件、特点以及典型应用范围.针对一个测试实例,简述采用频谱分析仪时间门功能测试脉冲调制信号相位噪声的测量方法,并归纳使用频谱分析仪测试相位噪声时的注意事项.     

一种基于家宽网络故障与业务的精准关联技术

在运营商故障监控工作中,OLT退服告警对宽带业务影响范围、家宽实际影响用户数一直是家宽业务关联影响的重要环节,明确OLT退服影响是告警监控重要的目标。提出一种基于家宽网络故障与业务的精准关联技术,将家宽用户信息与告警相结合,实现故障与影响客业务的网络指标自动关联,完成对OLT退服对业务的影响、影响用户精准分析和用户投诉的分析关联,减少用户投诉,提升用户满意度,实现经济效益的提升。     

多光谱成像技术及其在生物医学中的应用

多光谱成像(MSI)融合了光谱技术与成像技术,可并行获取探测目标的光谱特征和空间信息。由于采用非侵入式的成像方式,该技术在生物医学领域有很多重要的应用。介绍了多光谱成像的基本原理与技术发展,并从病理研究、手术引导、生物识别等三个方面对其应用进行简要综述。     

Plasmonic Dual‐Enhancement and Precise Color Tuning of Gold Nanorod@SiO2 Coupled Core–Shell–Shell Upconversion Nanocrystals

The last decade has witnessed the remarkable research progress of lanthanide‐doped upconversion nanocrystals (UCNCs) at the forefront of promising applications. However, the future development and application of UCNCs are constrained greatly by their underlying shortcomings such as significant nonradiative processes, low quantum efficiency, and single emission colors. Here a hybrid plasmonic upconversion nanostructure consisting of a GNR@SiO₂ coupled with NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Nd³⁺@NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺@NaGdF₄ core–shell–shell UCNCs is rationally designed and fabricated, which exhibits strongly enhanced UC fluorescence (up to 20 folds) and flexibly tunable UC colors. The experimental findings show that controlling the SiO₂ spacer thickness enables readily manipulating the intensity ratio of the Er³⁺ red, green, and blue emissions, thereby allowing us to achieve the emission color tuning from pale yellow to green upon excitation at 808 nm. Electrodynamic simulations reveal that the tunable UC colors are due to the interplay of plasmon‐mediated simultaneous excitation and emission enhancements in the Er³⁺ green emission yet only excitation enhancement in the blue and red emissions. The results not only provide an upfront experimental design for constructing hybrid plasmonic UC nanostructures with high efficiency and color tunability, but also deepen the understanding of the interaction mechanism between the Er³⁺ emissions and plasmon resonances in such complex hybrid nanostructure.     

平地机自动找平传感器方案对比与分析

本文全面对比分析了目前平地机自动找平作业使用的几种传感器方案及其原理和优缺点,讨论了未来平地机自动找平传感器的发展收敛方向,对国内平地机以及其他路面机械的自动找平系统研发有一定的参考价值。     

聚类网络中流行病模型的阈值研究

流行病传播研究的核心内容是基本再生数以及它的阈值。在这篇文章中,我们主要介绍了在聚类网络传播过程中的两个基本模型:SIS模型和SIR模型。利用平均场理论和微分不等式,我们得到了以上两种模型的阈值。由此可以得知,聚类网络在社交网络的疾病传播中发挥着举足轻重的作用。     

基于A*算法的条件道路选择探究

针对目前GPS系统只能设置起点和终点进行路径搜索的问题,文章对A*算法进行改进,为路径搜索功能添加用户期望途径点,令得到的最优路线途经用户的指定地点。改进算法对原本的启发式函数进行调整,加入期望值概念和当前点与途经点的欧氏距离,并将是否通过途径点作为判断条件。结果表明,改进算法可以成功执行,为GPS系统开拓新的功能。     

A Novel Approach for Diagnosis of Analog Circuit Fault by Using GMKL-SVM and PSO

This paper presents a novel analog circuit fault diagnosis approach using generalized multiple kernel learning-support vector machine (GMKL-SVM) method and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. First, the wavelet coefficients’ energies of impulse responses are generated as features. Then, a diagnosis model is constructed by using GMKL-SVM method based on features. Meanwhile, the PSO algorithm yields parameters for the GMKL-SVM method. Sallen-Key bandpass filter and two-stage four-op-amp biquad lowpass filter fault diagnosis simulations are given to demonstrate the proposed diagnose procedure, and the comparison simulations reveal that the proposed approach has higher diagnosis precision than the referenced methods.