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141.
改进的GMDH方法及其在参数预报中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在综合了GMDH方法中几种有效的改进算法的基础上,进一步研究了变量预选及部分表达式的构成问题,采用最优化方法确定变量最佳组成式并进行变量筛选,由此得到精度更高、稳定性较好的模型,将其应用于聚丙烯熔指数的预报,仿真结果令人满意。 相似文献
142.
The noninvasive measurement of cardiac output (Q) by the Indirect Fick CO2-rebreathing technique requires mixed venous P CO2 (P CO2) to be determined by the rebreathing maneuver, and Pa CO2 to be estimated from end-tidal P CO2 (PET CO2). Previous work has suggested that although P CO2 can be determined, Pa CO2 cannot be accurately estimated in patients with significant airflow limitation. Nineteen patients with cystic fibrosis who had severe airflow limitation (%FEV1, 29.3 +/- 7.12 SD) were studied during steady-state exercise at 50% of their measured maximal work capacity. Estimated Pa CO2 was slightly lower than Pa CO2 measured from blood samples obtained from an indwelling arterial catheter (measured: 45.2 +/- 4.92; estimate: 42.7 +/- 5.68 mm Hg). To calculate arterial blood content, the values derived from Pa CO2, pH, hemoglobin (Hb), and O2 saturation were compared with those derived from PET CO2 and O2 saturation, where (1) pH was assumed to be 7.40 and Hb was measured, and (2) pH was assumed to be 7.40 and Hb was assumed to be 15 g/dl (measured mean pH, 7.34; Hb, 14.4 g/dl). No difference in arterial CO2 content was seen between the three methods (measured: 47.53 +/- 5.17; estimate 1: 49.57 +/- 6.58; estimate 2: 49.12 +/- 6.61 ml/100 ml). As pH and Hb can also affect mixed venous CO2 content, the effect on Q was also assessed. Both estimates fit closely with measured Q (r2=0.77 and 0.76), with intercepts not different from zero and slopes not different from 1, and coefficients of variation of 13.5 and 14.6%. When viewed with regard to the confidence intervals for Q as a function of O2 consumption, Q was altered to a minor extent. We conclude that the use of PET CO2 to estimate Pa CO2 can give reasonable values for Q determined noninvasively in patients with severe airflow limitation. 相似文献
143.
Cui Gui-xiang Xu Wei-ran Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1993,(4)
This paper presents a numerical method for simulation of the flow and thecalculated results of the quasi-steady axisymmetrical flow field and pressure distribution on valveball with power-law model for Non-Newtonian fluid in suck-rod pump.We believe the methodcan provide a foundation for further research and improvement of the design of suck-rod pump. 相似文献
144.
用工控机组成了油田注水站数据采集系统.给出了系统的组成及测量方法,并讨论了系统的可靠性等问题. 相似文献
145.
钢轨轨底缺陷有三种:底伤、结疤和底裂缺陷。取20根有底缺陷50kg/mU71Mn钢轨做试样,通过低倍、断口、金相检验和扫描电能谱分析,详细描述了轨底缺陷的宏观和微观特征,研究出钢轨轨底缺陷出现的规律臁其产生的原因。通过对比试验,发现淄博1号保护渣有利于改善钢锭表面质量,提高钢轨一级品率。 相似文献
146.
In order to stabilize ultrafine particles of SnO2 which is essential to obtain high gas sensitivity, a systematic investigation was undertaken regarding the stabilizing effects of 5 at% impregnated foreign additives, consisting of oxides or polyoxy compounds of 31 metals and 3 non-metals. The data of specific surface area, SA, as well as SnO2 crystallite size, D, evaluated from X-ray diffraction showed that the additives could be classified into several groups according to the effectiveness. The most effective group, consisting of P-Ba, Sm, Ba, P, Mo, W, Ca, Sr, Cr and In, could keepD less than 10 nm even after calcination at 900°C, whereas pure SnO2 underwent grain growth to haveD of 13 and 27 nm at 600 and 900°C, respectively. Electron microscopy revealed that neck sizes, X, between crystallites were fairly proportional toD(X/D = 0.80). A simple analysis of SA and D data based on a monosized sphere model suggested that each crystallite was coordinated with 3–4.5 neighbours through the necks. The existing state and stabilizing mechanism of additives are discussed in conjunction with the electrical resistance of porously sintered elements. 相似文献
147.
148.
许进 《西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(3)
文中解决了2-重自补图的计数问题,获得了具有p个顶点的2-重自补图的数目是其中Z(A)表示置换群A的圈指标,S ̄(2)_p表示p次对称群的对群. 相似文献
149.
采用简便方法计算气体通过多孔材料的流量。当层流时,流量与压差按线性关系计算;紊流时,应按幂函数关系计算。本文提出了计算公式。 相似文献
150.
提出膛口系统是一种准耗散结构,并分析了符合耗散结构的条件,在分析分歧解线性稳定性的基础上,使用高维定态投影解定态分歧解,分歧解与实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献