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941.
Naturally occurring UV active compounds, commonly present in almost all source waters, can be rapidly monitored by their ultraviolet absorbance at 260 nm (E260). Herein, the extent of correlation between the E260 and the removal efficiency of the hazardous contaminants, endocrine disrupters and dioxins, were investigated using various treatment and river source waters. The detection of various types of hazardous contaminants using sophisticated analytical methods, such as high resolution gas chromatography (HRGC)/high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/inductively coupled plasma (ICP)/mass spectrometry (MS), as well as various short-term bioassays, can require hours or even days for results to be obtained. The removal of the E260 correlated well with those of individual contaminants, such as endocrine disruptor chemicals and dioxins, with the various treatment processes employed. In the plots of the endocrine disrupters against the DOC/E260, a correlation was found with the endocrine activity of the Korean/Japanese river waters employed in this study. 相似文献
942.
In the present study, oil palm wood flour (OPWF) particles with less than 250 μm sizes have been used as filler materials
in the woven-glass-fiber reinforced epoxy composite. The hybrid composites were fabricated using a hand lay-up method and
cured at room temperature under a compressive load of 196 N (20 kg). The OPWF of 2.5 to 10 parts per hundred (pph) by weight
was used to evaluate its effect on impact strength of the hybrid composites at a range of temperature from −50 to 50 °C. The
impact strength, evaluated using V-notch Charpy method, showed reduction with increasing filler content up to 5 pph and then
the strength increment in those composites containing more than 5 pph OPWF. More severe damages were found in specimens with
higher filler contents resulting higher energy absorption during impact. The composites with a large amount of OPWF particles
deflected crack propagation paths or created obstacles at the crack tips and increased toughness of the composites. The impact
strength was found to decrease when the samples fractured at subzero temperatures and this happened because of the reduction
of the matrix ductility at lower temperatures. 相似文献
943.
Jing Wang Walker D.M. Xiang Lu Majhi A. Kruseman B. Gronthoud G. Villagra L.E. van de Wiel P.J.A. Eichenberger S. 《Design & Test of Computers, IEEE》2007,24(3):226-234
Excessive power supply noise during test can cause overkill. This article discusses two models for supply noise in delay testing and their application to test compaction. The proposed noise models avoid complicated power network analysis, making them much faster than existing power noise analysis tools. can cause performance degradation and 相似文献
944.
Disassembly sequence planning in a disassembly cell context 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper a two-phase approach is proposed for determining the optimal disassembly sequence when the disassembly system has a cellular configuration. Operations are first grouped into cells based on the resources they require with the goal of minimizing machine acquisition costs. The aim is to group together those operations that use similar equipment in order to achieve good utilization levels of such equipment. A maximum cell size may be imposed. Once the cells have been formed and the operations have been assigned to them, a metaheuristic algorithm (namely GRASP) is used to search for the disassembly sequence for each product that leads to the minimum number of intercellular movements. To account for uncertainty regarding the condition in which the product may arrive, each disassembly task is assumed to be required with a certain probability, regardless of the other tasks. AND/OR precedence relations among the disassembly tasks are also considered. The proposed approach is illustrated on a randomly generated disassembly problem. 相似文献
945.
Z.S. AL-Hakkak Alya M.B. Murad Afaf F. Hussain 《Journal of Stored Products Research》1985,21(3):119-121
The present study was conducted to explore the sterilizing effect of phosphine on Ephestia cautella. Three to four-day old pupae were exposed to 0, 0.007, 0.014, 0.021, 0.028, 0.035, 0.042 and 0.049 mg/l of phosphine for 24 h at room temperature. The normally developed adults of each treatment were pair mated and several physiological and genetical parameters were investigated. The results showed gradual increases with dose in pupal mortality and adult malformation. The crossing results showed no changes in adult longevity and mating frequency. However, consistent reduction was noted in the fecundity and fertility of normally emerged adults. Preliminary data indicated similar levels of inherited sterility in the F1 adults raised from the above mentioned crosses. 相似文献
946.
947.
948.
Protsko L.B. Sorenson P.G. Tremblay J.P. Schaefer D.A. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1991,17(1):10-21
The authors formulate the criteria for drawing dataflow diagrams and describe the placement and routing algorithms used in a system called MONDRIAN. A generalized approach to the question of software diagrams is proposed based on the authors' experience with MONDRIAN and a metasystem approach to the creation of CASE (computer-aided software engineering) environments. A formal approach to the definition of software objects and their graphical representation is given. The use of location constraints as a basis for generalized layout algorithms is discussed 相似文献
949.
950.
Bovine mammary tissue was collected by surgical biopsy at intervals during involution for histological and ultrastructural observation. In lactating tissue (d 0 of involution, collected 8 h after the final milking), alveolar epithelial cells had marked ultrastructural evidence of lactation, including protein-containing secretory vesicles, lipid droplets, extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, and numerous mitochondria. By d 2 of involution, alveolar epithelial cells contained large vacuoles apparently formed by coalescing of protein-containing secretory vesicles and lipid droplets. Large vacuoles were observed in epithelial cells until about the 3rd wk of involution. By d 2 of involution, the Golgi apparatus generally was not apparent. Rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria were observed throughout the period studied, although in reduced amounts compared with their presence in lactating tissue. A marked increase in lysosomal or cytosegresomal structures in epithelial cells was not observed. There was no evidence of extensive sloughing of epithelial cells from the basement membrane. There was a progressive increase in the interalveolar area and a concurrent decrease in the alveolar luminal area as involution progressed. Ultrastructural examination showed that alveolar epithelial cells at d 21 and 30 of involution appear to be functionally active but not secreting milk components. 相似文献